Mahogany: zog thiab daim ntaub ntawv

Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov khoom ua los ntawm cov pob zeb, hu ua mahogany. Lawv yog cov feem ntau kim heev. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm lawv muaj zoo heev zoo cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov mahogany - tsiaj zoo Svitene Meliev tsev neeg.

Thawj ua lug paub hom Svitene mahogany, uas yog tsuas yog hu ua mahogany los yog mahogany ntoo Mogno. Qhov no mahogany ncua mus rau lub Netherlands Antilles nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob Indies. Ntawm no nws hlob nplua mias nyob rau hauv lub hav thiab nyob rau toj roob. Qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog heev fond ntawm lub fertile noo av. Qhov no yog ib qho unusually loj tsob ntoo tuaj mus rau 30 - 45 meters. chim txoj kab uas hla ntawm lawv nce mus txog 2 m.

Thaum lub sij hawm thawj ob peb decades ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua mahogany nws twb yuav luag txiav down. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teb chaws sov Islands tuaj dag plantation mahogany nteg lub Caribbean. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub British, no ib yam tsiaj tau raug thauj mus rau Is Nrias teb thiab cov kob ntawm Sri Lanka.

Muaj yog ib yam zoo ntawm tsob ntoo uas yuav haum lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "liab." Ntoo nyob rau ntawm lawv ib nyuag ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv zoo mahogany, tab sis nws reserves, tsis zoo li yav tas, yog loj txaus. Nws Svitene macrophylla, los yog koaba. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Mexico, sab hnub tuaj Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog mahogany tau raug thauj los ntawm tib lub British nyob rau hauv lub Fiji Islands. Thiab lub thib peb zoo ntawm American tsob ntoo uas yuav tau dej num raws li ib tug "liab» - Switenia humilis. Nws yog faib nyob rau hauv El Salvador, nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Mexico, Costa Rica thiab Nicaragua. Raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas rau zus tau tej cov tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov khoom, qhov no hom yog paub tsawg tshaj li lwm tus.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub US, muaj African tsiaj ntawm cov ntoo xws tsiaj li mahogany. Nyob rau qhov no av loj muaj ob hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev. Tus thawj ntawm cov - zoo ntawm Kaya. Qhov no evergreen ntoo loj hlob nyob rau hauv Madagascar thiab Cape Verde Islands. Cov feem ntau pob zeb-kaya mahogany, uas tseem hu ua caoba African los yog African mahogany. Lub genus Kaya kuj siv haum zoo-paub hom - mahogany dawb. Nws yog yog li lub npe rau ua kiav txhab xim thiab yog heev siab heev ntoo (15 - 50 m).

Lwm African genus ntawm tsev neeg hu ua Meliev Entadrophragma. Nws muaj xws li xws ntau ntau yam raws li Sipo, Sapele thiab kasipo. Raws li zoo raws li Kaya, ib tug heev loj tsob ntoo - mus txog rau 45 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 2 m rau hauv qab ntawm lub thoob.

mahogany array yog siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj thiab txojkev tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov yam ntxwv hais (phab ntsa, qhov rooj, plag tsev). Feem ntau qhov no ib yam tsiaj yog siv rau cov uas ua ntau hom ntawm sab hauv hniav khoom: figurines, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, thawv. Qhov no ntoo yog li ntawd tseem ceeb uas tsis yog txhua tus artist yuav twv tau coj mus rau zus tau tej cov no cov ntaub ntawv uas, piv txwv li, tib txee. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog nws muaj peev xwm mus khaws nws zoo rau xyoo. Muaj xws li ib tug fabulously kim rooj tog.

Nyob rau hauv Russia tam sim no mahogany, cov duab uas yuav pom saum toj no cia, raws li kev nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm zoo siv tsis yooj yim sua. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau, feem ntau uas yuav tau txais peb cov neeg muas zaub - sunduchny ntau yam, uas tseem hu ua ntshav qab zib. Nws yog yellowish-txiv kab ntxwv pob zeb nrog ib tug es qab ntxiag tsw rau tib neeg, neeg tuag taus rau kab.