"Mad Money", Ostrovsky: lub ntsiab lus, lub ntsiab, cov cim, kev ntsuas ntawm txoj haujlwm

Lub npe ntawm cov playwright, Sib tham Cov tswv cuab ntawm Petersburg Academy ntawm Sciences Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky paub txhua tus. Nws tau ua hauj lwm ib qho los tsim cov Lavxias teb sab national theatre. Nws kev lom zem thiab satire yog li ntse, muaj peev xwm thiab unforgettable, uas tseem tseem ceeb, yog muab tso rau ntawm theem ntawm scenes tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia thiab CIS lub teb chaws, tab sis thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb.

"Mad Money", Ostrovsky: yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev

Thaum xub thawj tus sau ntawv xav hu xov tooj hu ua "Mad Money" "Spit on a Stone" los sis "Tsis yog txhua qhov kub uas glitters", tab sis thaum kawg nws nres ntawm lub npe peb feem ntau siv. Nyob rau xyoo 1969, txoj haujlwm tiav, tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Journal Otechestvennye Zapiski, thiab ib xyoos tom qab nws tau ua tiav hauv Alexandria Theatre (hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1970) thiab hauv Maly Theatre hauv Moscow. Maly Theatre tau muab tso rau lub Kaum Hlis 6.

Zoo li nyob rau hauv ntau plays, IB Ostrovsky hauv Mad Mad nyiaj qhia cov mores ntawm cov nom tswv, tsim lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsoog ntawm ntau ntawm lawv. Nws cov cim, tus kheej-ntseeg, koj muaj peev xwm hais, rau kev siab hlob, ua cwj pwm, siab phem thiab txawj ntse.

Cov cim ntawm lub comedy:

• Vasilkov Savva Gennadich, tus tswv av (businessman).
• Telyatev Ivan Petrovich, ib tug neeg muaj suab npe.
• Kuchumov Grigory Borisovich, tus master.
• Glumov Yegor Dmitrievich.
• Cheboksarova Nadezhda Antonovna, ib tug poj niam laus.
• Lydia Yurievna, nws tus ntxhais.
• Andrew, Gregory, Nicholas, tub qhe.

Nyob rau hauv kev ua si "Mad Money" Ostrovsky (ib qho luv luv yuav tsum tau teem tawm hauv qab no), daim duab ntawm Vasilkov tsis tag nrho qhia. Ntawm qhov one tes, nws yog tus cwj pwm zoo, nws nyiam Lydia, nws yuav tsum ua kom zoo, tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes nws yog ua lag luam-taw qhia, suav txhua kauj ruam nws yuav siv sij hawm. Vasilkov lub Ostrovsky tau hais ntau dua li ib tus txiv neej ua tsis ncaj, tus neeg sau ua yeeb yam delineates qhov kev siv nyiaj uas nws tsis xav tawm.

"Mad Money" (Ostrovsky): heroes, lawv cov kev sib tshuam

Li ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov chaw hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Middle-aged lub xeev Vasilkov Savva Gennadic tuaj txog nyob rau hauv lub peev, accidentally confronted nrog "secular pojniam" Lydia Cheboksarova thiab xav mus yuav nws. Vasilkov yog ib tus neeg muaj mob, ib zaug nws tau xeeb dab tsi, nws mus txog rau lub hom phiaj no, txawm tias yog thaum xub thawj siab zoo li nws tsis zoo.

Nws tus kheej acquaintance Telyaev Ivan Petrovich cog lus los qhia lub xeev rau lub zos kev zoo nkauj, tab sis nyob hauv tus ntsuj plig nrog nws tus qub phooj ywg Glumov, tus naas ej sneaker los ntawm kev ua si "txhua txhua tus txiv neej wise yog yooj yim theej," txiav txim siab ua si rau yav tom ntej nkauj nyab ntawm Sawa Gennadich.

Cov niam thiab txiv Cheboksarov lawv sawv cev rau Vasilkov raws li kub miner los ntawm Siberia. Lub xeev ua ib tug qhua nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Nadezhda Antonovna thiab Lydia Yurievna, tab sis vim yog lub cev tsis zoo, nws nrhiav tsis tau ib tug mus kom ze rau ib tug poj niam eccentric.

Lub desperate ua ntawm Nadezhda Antonovna

Yog li xaus rau thawj zaug ntawm kev ua si "Mad Money". Ostrovsky luv luv ntawm cov kev ua yeeb yam thib ob pib nrog qhov tseeb tias Nadezhda Antonovna tau txais ib tsab ntawv los ntawm nws tus txiv tias lawv tau rhuav tshem, txij li thaum nws muag qhov kawg vaj tse thiab tsis paub yuav ua li cas tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nadezhda Antonovna Cheboksarova sai txiav txim siab mus yuav nws tus ntxhais. Raws li ib tug "neeg raug tsim txom" Lydia xaiv Telyaeva, tab sis lub siab Ivan Petrovich sai sai to taub dab tsi yog thiab hais tias "sib yuav tsis rau nws."

Nws tshua tsuas yog "txoj kev xaiv" - Savva Gennadich, Lydia niam tau sai sai rau nws tus ntxhais thiab ib lub lim tiam tom qab Lydia Yurievna ua tus poj niam txoj kev zoo siab Vasilkov.

"Mad Money" (Ostrovsky): Txoj Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Dab Tsi

Tab sis ces Vasilkov qhov teeb meem pib, ua tsaug rau nws lub Cheboxarys mus txuas ntxiv nyob rau hauv ib tug broad taw, tsis xav txog nuj nqis, uas tau sau twb txog peb puas txhiab, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau them los ntawm tsis muaj lwm yam tshaj Vasilkov.

Thaum Sawa Gennadic pom zoo kom ua tiav nws tus poj niam, tab sis tsuas yog thaum nws tsiv mus rau lwm lub tsev, tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab pib nyob hauv nws txhais tau tias. Thaum xub thawj, qhov no ua rau muaj kev txaus siab Lydia Yurievna, tab sis nws tau pom zoo rau qhov theem no.

"Ostrovsky's" Mad Money "(ib txoj haujlwm luv luv ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv theem ob), thiab lwm cov yeeb yam raug sau nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Nyeem ntawv zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab paj lug, raws li Alexander Nikolayevich hais tias, nws ua tiav meej tias Pushkin qhov txiaj ntsig yog txhua yam uas tuaj yeem txhim kho nws dhau los ntawm nws. Therefore hauv plays Ostrovsky yog merciless rau nws cov neeg ua rog.

Lub siab ntawm Glumov (lub npe hais txog nws tus kheej), Kuchumov, Telyatyev thiab Cheboksarovs tsis muaj txwv. Thaum tau pom zoo rau nws tus txiv txoj kev thov, Lydia Yurievna tseem tab tom nrog nws tus qub admirers. Kuchumov, leej twg tsis muaj lub npiv nyiaj rau nws tus plig, nws sim ua hmoov av hauv Lydia lub qhov muag thiab, ua kom zoo dua ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, cog lus tias nws muaj nyiaj ntau heev rau nws txoj kev hlub. Accustomed rau khoom kim heev, predatory Lydia Cheboksarova pom zoo thiab ua ib tug neeg raug tsim txom ntawm Kuchumov. Vasilkov, txais nws tus poj niam nrog lwm tus txiv neej, lov tawm tag nrho kev sib txuas lus nrog nws thiab nws niam.

Deceived npau suav

Thaum xub thawj, cov poj niam kuj zoo siab txog qhov no, tab sis lub sij hawm khiav tawm, thiab tsis muaj kev cog lus tseg thiab tsis muaj. Kuchumov tuaj xyuas lawv txhua hnub, tab sis nws tsis ntsiag to txog nws cov lus cog tseg, thaum kawg Telyatev qhib nws lub qhov muag rau nws, hais tias Grigory Borisovich yog puas, raws li, tiag, nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv kev poob siab, Lydia xa nws niam tom qab Vasilkov hais tias nws yog tuag thiab xav pom nws.

Sawa Gennadich los, tab sis ntawm qhov kev nyob ua ke tsis kam. Nws xav qhia nws ib zaj lus qhia, nws hais tias nws tau rais los ua ib tug me nyuam tsev nyob rau hauv kev sib cog lus rau kev them nuj nqis, thiab tom qab ntawd, yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau "lub caij sim siab", coj nws mus rau hauv Petersburg nrog nws. Lidia tsis tuaj yeem mus rau qhov no, tab sis tom qab xav, nws txiav txim siab mus rau txoj kev ntawm kev kho.

Xaus

Feem ntau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv lawv xav sau ib qho kev sau ntawv nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no: "Mad Money" (Ostrovsky). Lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev sib raug zoo yog Lydia Cheboksarova thiab Sawa Vasilkov, "tab sis qhov no siv ntau dua rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas tau xaiv cov kev pabcuam rau kev kawm ntawm tib neeg. Lawv hlub, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug-ib tog, thiab tsuas yog Vasilkov hlub ntau li ntau nws tau, thiab Lydia Yurievna nyiam nws. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua si, txhua yam hloov ua cas, Vasilkov tsis ua khuv xim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab nws puas-rov lo lus "nyiaj". Tus nyeem ntawv mob siab nrog Lydia, leej twg thaum kawg ua tau meej pem thiab npaj txhij los "quaj" rau nws cov hluas thiab npaj rau kev ua haujlwm.

Ib tug Ostrovsky nws tus kheej tag nrho nws lub neej nyiam ib tug poj niam muaj txij nkawm uas tsis lees paub nws txoj kev xav, khiav nkaum nws tus txiv, tab sis kuj yog poj ntsuam, nws tsis reciprocate lub playwright. Nws tau hu tus tub ntawm tus nplua nuj ua luam, nws sau rau Ostrovsky tias nws tsis xav muab nws txoj kev hlub los ntawm leej twg. Tom qab ib ntus playwright sib yuav actress Maria Vasilyevna Bakhmetieva thiab lawv tau muaj plaub tug tub thiab ob tug ntxhais.