A. Volkov - tus menyuam yaus uas txawj sau ntawv

A. Volkov yog ib tug kws tshaj lij, tus xibfwb thiab tus neeg txhais lus uas nws cov haujlwm tau sau ntau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb, keeb kwm yav dhau los thiab cov dab neeg zoo, thiab txhais ua ntau yam haujlwm Lavxias teb sab ntau tus neeg sau ntawv. Ib tug ntau ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv, nws los ua lub npe hu rau ib tug series ntawm cov me nyuam cov phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas los ntawm American txawj sau ntawv Baum, qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm Lub Wizard of Oz.

Short biography: Volkov AM (thaum yau)

Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug lub Rau Hli 14, 1891 hauv lub nroog Ust-Kamenogorsk hauv ib yim neeg yoojyim. Nws txiv yog ib tug feldwebel hauv kev so haujlwm, thiab nws niam tau txais kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws, ob leeg paub tsab ntawv, yog li thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me Sasha twb paub nyeem ntawv. Nws niam ua rau nws xav txog cov lus fairy tales, uas, raws li tus neeg sau phau ntawv, nws paub ntau yam thiab nws hais rau nws tus tub hauv kev nthuav dav thiab txoj kev tshiab thaum lub sijhawm dawb.

Cov tsev neeg nyob tau nrawm heev thiab tsis muaj ntau cov khoom kim heev hauv tsev zoo li cov phau ntawv. Yuav kom nyeem tau ntau li ntau tau thiab khwv tau me ntsis, tus me nyuam tub uas muaj hnub nyoog yim xyoo kawm tau kawm txuas lus nrog nws cov neeg zej zog thiab nws txiv cov phooj ywg. A. Volkov txij li thaum yau nyeem ntawv ua haujlwm xws li tus masters ntawm tus cwj mem li Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Nikitin, Jules Verne, Dickens, Mine Reed. Kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv no tau cuam tshuam nws txoj hmoo rau yav tom ntej.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas xyoo

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ob, tus menyuam muaj peev xwm kawm tiav nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv nroog, tom qab ntawm Tomsk Teachers 'Institute, nws nkag mus rau qhov kev pabcuam los ntawm tus xibfwb qhia lej. Pib xyoo 1910, Alexander tau ua haujlwm ua xibfwb thawj zaug hauv Kolyvan, thiab rov qab mus rau nws haiv neeg Ust-Kamenogorsk, nyob rau xyoo 1915 nws tau ntsib nws tus poj niam, tus xib fwb Kaleria Gubina. Muaj lub peev xwm tsis tsuas yog qhia meej txog science, A. Volkov nws tus kheej tau kawm txog German thiab Fabkis thiab pib sim nws txhais tes ua ib tus neeg txhais lus.

Lub sij hawm Soviet

Volkov luam tawm nws thawj cov paj huam nyob rau hauv 1917 nyob rau hauv lub nroog xov xwm Sibirsky Svet, thiab nyob rau hauv 1918 nws coj ib tug active feem nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm Tus Phoojywg ntawm Cov neeg. Lub tswvyim qhia txog revolutionary tswvyim txog kev kawm universal, Volkov qhia ntawm cov xibfwb hauv Ust-Kamenogorsk thiab koom ua ke sau comedy plays, uas muab tso rau hauv theatre rau menyuam yaus cov neeg tuaj saib. Thaum nws tau tsiv mus rau Yaroslavl nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, nws tuav lub post ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nyob rau hauv absentia nws kawm tiav los ntawm Mathematical faculty ntawm lub nroog pedagogical institute. Nyob rau hauv thirties, A. Volkov nrog nws tus poj niam thiab ob tug tub tsiv mus rau Moscow mus rau lub taub hau ntawm feem Kws Tshaj Lij Ua Haujlwm.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm rau rau lub hlis nrog ib tug me me, tom qab kawm tiav chav kawm, sab nraud exams nyob rau hauv University University ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv Physics thiab Mathematics. Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1931, Moscow Institute ntawm Non-Ferrous Metals thiab Kub tsim, uas Volkov ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo. Ua ntej thaum xib fwb, thiab tom qab ntawd yog tus pab xib fwb ntawm kev ua lej siab dua. Ntxiv nrog rau kev qhia thiab kev qhia ua ub no, Volkov thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej tau koom nrog kev sau ntawv.

Volkov Alexander Melentievich: cov phau ntawv, phau ntawv sau txog tus kws sau ntawv

Thawj cov qauv ntawm Volkov tus cwj mem tau rov qab rau hauv kaum ob xyoos, tau raug txhawb los ntawm Defoe tus dab neeg "Robinson Crusoe", nws sim sau nws tus kheej lub tswv yim tshiab. Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm paj huam, uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo poetic yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1916-1917 nyob rau hauv lub npe title "Npau suav" nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Siberian Lub teeb".

Lub sijhawm nws lub neej nyob rau hauv Ust-Kamenogorsk thiab Yaroslavl, Volkov kuj sau ntau cov yeeb yam rau cov menyuam tuaj yeem: Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Zos, Eagle Beak, Fern Flower, Cov Xibfwb Hauv Tsev, Hauv Lub Lag Ntseg Lub Lag Luam. Cov no thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam hauv cov kev sib tw tau raug nyob rau hauv cov nroog theatres thiab muaj kev zoo siab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg saib.

Xyoo 1937 A. Volkov tau ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm keebkwm keebkwm "The Miraculous Ball", uas tau tshaj tawm xyoo 1940. Txoj hauj lwm qhia txog ib tug neeg raug txim ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Lavxias Empress Elizabeth, uas tau tswj kom tawm hauv lub qhov taub nrog kev pab ntawm lub zais pa (thawj lub npe hu ua "The First Aeronaut").

Emerald nroog thiab nws cov phab ej

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, xav ua kom paub nws cov lus Askiv, Alexander Melentevich yuav siv tus txhais lus ntawm zaj dab neeg "Tus Amazing Wizard ntawm Oz". Passionate nrog tus neeg txhais lus thiab cov zajlus ntawm tus nkauj tis, Volkov txiav txim siab ua kom nws muaj xim zoo nkauj, nws muab cov cim rau cov yeeb yam tshiab thiab ntxiv cov kev tawm tsam. Cov ntawv sau ntawm phau ntawv ua Volkov tau raug xa mus rau kev pom zoo rau tus menyuam sau ntawv Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, uas tsis tau pom zoo tsuas yog pom zoo xwb, tab sis xav kom tus neeg sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv sau ua haujlwm. Xyoo 1939, ib phau ntawv hu ua "The Wizard of the Emerald City" nrog cov duab kos los ntawm Nikolai Radlov, nws tau txais lub siab ntawm ntau tus neeg nyeem thiab tau pib lub ntu nto moo nrog tib lub npe. Nyob rau hauv 1941, Volkov Aleksandr Melentevich ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm ib lub koom haum ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm cov Soviet Union.

Lub sij hawm tub rog

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev taug txuj kev nyuaj thiab cov dab neeg zoo thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov rog mus txog rau lwm lub dav hlau, tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg sau ntawm lub sijhawm no muaj kev ua tub rog thiab kev xaiv tsa. Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm "Invisible Fighters" hauv xyoo 1942 thiab "Aircraft in the War" thaum xyoo 1946, peb tab tom tham txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lej hauv cov niaj hnub hom riam phom. Tsis tas li ntawd Volkov sau ntau ntawm patriotic plays thiab kwv huam rau cov xov xwm. Nws keeb kwm ua haujlwm "Cov Ntawv Phooj Ntawv ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lavxias Tebchaws Artillery" thiab "Kev Ua Lej nyob rau Tub Rog Ua Haujlwm" kuj qhia txog lub zog thiab kev tsis sib haum ntawm Soviet ua rog.

Lub sijhawm tom qab ua tsov rog, cov keebkwm yav dhau los raug muab luam tawm los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm tus sau: "Ob tug kwv", "Architects", "Wanderings", thiab cov ua haujlwm ntawm "Earth and Sky: Cov Dabneeg Taw Qhia Txog Geography thiab Astronomy", "Travellers nyob hauv Peb Lub Xyoo ".

Rov qab mus rau lub teb chaws khawv koob

Nyob rau xyoo 1963, tus kws sau ntawv, kev txhawb nqa ntawm thawj phau ntawv hais txog qhov kev sib tw ntawm cov ntxhais Elli, doggy Totoshka thiab lawv cov phooj ywg zoo nkauj, luam tawm cov phau ntawv uas txuas ntxiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus los: "Oorfene Deuce thiab nws cov tub rog", "The Seven Underground Kings" (1967) "The God of Fiery Marran" (1968), "Yellow Fog" (1970), "The Secret of the Forgotten Castle". Tag nrho cov phau ntawv Alexander Volkov sau raws li ywj siab kiag li, tej hauj lwm sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub teb chaws zoo nkauj. Txawm Ellie tus ntxhais, loj hlob, yuav tsis rov qab mus rau lub ntiaj teb zoo li thiab los pab cov phooj ywg zoo nkauj tuaj ntawm Heroine tshiab nrog tus aub Artoshka.

Alexander Melentievich tuag thaum xyoo 1977 thaum Lub Xya Hli 3, tom qab tus nplua nuj legacy nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev txhais cov haujlwm ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws txawv teb chaws, nrov ua haujlwm, keeb kwm dab neeg thiab, tau kawg, cov adventures ntawm lub heroes ntawm Emerald City.