Cov neeg txawj sau ntawv. Pleiades ntawm geniuses

Nws yuav tsis raug tsis pom zoo tias qhov kev hloov ntawm lub neej los yog kev hloov ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej yog thawj zaug tau los ntawm cov neeg uas tau ua ntej ntawm lawv lub sij hawm - cov neeg sau cem.

Literators - txuas nrog nruab nrab ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej thiab tam sim no

Ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm txhua tus sau phau ntawv no, cov sau phau ntawv uas, ntxiv rau txhua tus paub tias tsim nyog ntawm kev tsim txuj ci, ua siab dawb pub rau tib neeg tshiab. Lawv yog cov kws tshawb fawb ntau dhau los tsim cov tswv yim tshiab, cov tswv yim thiab, vim li ntawd, tsim kev txawj ntse thiab lub siab lub ntsws rau yav tom ntej. Lawv tau pom nws txoj kev sib tw nyob rau hauv txhua hnub thiab txhua hnub, teeb meem tsis pom ntawm qhov yeeb yaj kiab, taw tawm cov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb, pab kom nkag siab cov kev ntshai yav tom ntej thiab muab kev cia siab tshiab.

Cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

Daim ntawv teev npe no tsis zoo tag nrho. Nws muaj qee tus nto moo writers, leej twg hu tau zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv txhua lub sijhawm thiab tib neeg.

• Ancient Greek Homer. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias nws yog qhov muag tsis pom, tab sis tag nrho nws cov dab neeg, qhov tseeb, uas tau sau tseg nkaus xwb 400 xyoo tom qab, tab tom xav tau thiab tseem ceeb rau hnub no. Saum toj lus nws cov kwv huam tau ua ib pab neeg muaj tswv yim sau ntawv, uas feem ntau ntxiv txog Odyssey thiab Tsov Rog Thoj.
• Victor Hugo. Qhov feem ntau nrov ntawm cov kws sau paj huam ntawm xyoo 19th, yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kws sau ntawv Fab Kis.
• Miguel tsib Cervantes. Nws txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshiab "Clever Hidalgo Don Quixote ntawm La Mancha". Txawm li cas los, tus sau kuj sau tau ntau tshaj ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv, nov Persiles thiab Sikhismunda thiab nov romantic inspirational tshiab Galatea.
• German ntawv tseeb tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav tsis muaj Goethe. Nws cov thwjtim siv cov tswv yim ntawm tus tsim tswv yim los tsim nws tus kheej style. Tus kws sau ntawv tau tsim plaub phau ntawv xov xwm, muaj ntau tus neeg sau paj huam, scientific essays thiab documentary works.
• Leej txiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv txhais lus Lavxias teb sab (tsis muaj ntxoov ntawm Western lub hwj chim) yog AS Pushkin. Txawm tias tus creator zoo yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, nws kuj sau inspirationally rau txhua yam, ces nws yuav raug hu, thawj thiab deservedly, tus kws sau ntawv nrov Lavxias teb sab.
• William Shakespeare. Tus cwj pwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb thiab lus Askiv cov ntawv tseem ceeb. Nws yog tseem thiab lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau txhais. Nws txoj hauj lwm tiav yog txhais ua 70 hom lus.

Pleiades ntawm geniuses nyob rau hauv paj huam thiab prose

Lub xyoo pua puv 1900 yog nplua nuj hauv kev txawj ntse uas nws tau tswj kom tsim muaj cov huab cua ntawm lub hauv siab thiab cov paj huam. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws sau ntawv thiab paj huam los ntawm Russia: NM Karamzin, A. S. Griboedov, A. S. Pushkin, KF Ryleev, M. Yu. Lermontov, N. A. Nekrasov, N. V. Gogol, Thiab . qhov tseeb, I. S. Turgenev, Saltykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy, N. Chernyshevsky, A. P. Chehov, F. M. Dostoevsky.

Cov neeg txawj sau ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov ntawv nyeem lus Askiv

Lub npe nrov English sau ntawv tau ua ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm koj tej hauj lwm, uas yog ib tug haib lus, ces lawv nyob twj ywm yam niaj hnub no.

• Thomas Ntau, kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj lug thiab txhais lus. Tus neeg sau ntawm ntau ntau translations ntawm ancient Greek thiab kwv huam, raws li zoo raws li 280 Latin epigrams.
• Jonathan Swift, lub siab tawv journalist thiab ib tug ci ntsa iab satirist, kws sau paj lug, kev activist, cov pej xeem paub li tus creator ntawm "Gulliver lub tsev."
• Xamuyee Richardson, tus txiv leej txiv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem "romantic" ntawm Great Britain. Nrog nws peb zaj dab neeg tshiab, nws tsis ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm nws lub yeeb koob tsis tseem ceeb.
• Henry Fielding, tus tsim ntawm cov lus Askiv muaj tiag tshiab, muaj menyuam coob coob playwright sib sib zog nqus.
• Walter Scott, comprehensively tsim neeg, tub rog, txawj sau ntawv, paj huam, cov kws nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm cov nyiaj qhia thiab cov keeb kwm, qhov tus tsim ntawm lub keeb kwm tshiab ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo.

Cov neeg sau ntawv uas tau hloov lub ntiaj teb

Tom qab qhov kev phem ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb, nws zoo li txhua tus neeg txij thaum lub ntiaj teb no yuav nyob rau txhua yam kev to taub, yooj yim thiab tsim nyog. Kev sib raug zoo, kev lagluam thoob ntiajteb tau ua raws li kev hloov tshiab thiab kev hloov zoo, kev ntseeg hauv kev kawm, science. Txawm li cas los xij, txij thaum xyoo 1970 los, lub ntiaj teb zoo kawg li pib ua kom tsis muaj zog, thiab tib neeg kawm tau lwm qhov tseeb. Cov neeg sau npe thiab cov kws sau paj huam uas tau txiav txim siab rau qhov kev xav ntawm lub cim tshiab tau coj lub tshuab tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev hloov pauv uas tau tuaj.

Tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab ntawm peb lub sijhawm

Hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv uas tau txhais hais txog tus ntsuj plig thiab lub siab ntawm tiam no.

• Gabriel Garcia Marquez (kws lij choj). Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb: "Tus General nyob rau hauv nws labyrinth", "Tsis muaj leej twg sau rau lub Colonel", "Ib puas xyoo Solitude", "Lub Falling Foliage" thiab ntau lwm tus.
• Alexander Solzhenitsyn (xib fwb ntawm physics thiab kev ua zauv, kws sau ntawv Lavxias teb sab). Cov haujlwm tseem ceeb: "Cancer Corps", "Red Wheel", "In the First Circle" thiab ntau tshaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg "Gulag Archipelago". Cov neeg sau npe nrov feem ntau poob rau hauv kev poob siab nrog txoj cai txiav txim.
• Tony Morrison (editor). Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb: "Nyiam", "Smoljanoe Chuchelko", "Jazz", "Hlub", "Paradise".
• Salman Rushdie (philologist). Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb: "Kev txaj muag", "npau taws heev", "Cov me nyuam ntawm ib tag hmo", "Clown Shalimar", "Satanic verses".
• Milan Kundera (thawj coj). Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb: "Ignorance", "Immortality", "Slow", "Funny love" thiab lwm tus.
• Orhan Pamuk (kws kes duab vajtse). Ua haujlwm loj: Istanbul, Dawb Fortress, Lwm Yam Xim, Tshiab Lub Neej, Daus, Dub Phau Ntawv.
• Michelle Welbec (Environmental Engineer). Cov hauj lwm loj: "Platform", "Qib Qis Qib", "Opportunity of the Island", "Lanzarote".
• Joanne Rowling (lub tshuab txhais lus). 7 novels txog Harry Potter.

• Umberto Eco (philologist). Cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb: "Baudolino", "Lub npe ntawm lub Rose", "The Island of Day Before", "Lub Foucault Pendulum".
• Carlos Castaneda (anthropologist). Ua haujlwm loj: "Lub Plaub Hlis ntawm lub Dav Hlau", "Silence Power", "Qhov Kev Ntsuas Tshwj Xeeb", "Tales of Power", "Inner Fire", "The Wheel of Time", "The Second Circle of Power" thiab lwm tus. Cov qeb ntawm "cov neeg sau npe nrov" yuav raug muab tshem tawm yam tsis tau hais txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus neeg no.