Japanese Rose: yees duab, kev kho mob

Eustoma grandiflorum, lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) los yog Japanese sawv chav tsev - herbaceous floral tsob nroj tsev neeg gentianaceae. Tsev mus rau lub paj yog suav tias yog lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws United States. Nws yog ntawm no uas sawv lawm hlob nyob rau nram hav los yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm tus dej. Tsob nroj qhov siab nce mus txog ib nrab ntawm 30 cm, thiab tej zaum nws yuav ncab thiab mus txog rau 90 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Qia branched, ib tug ntsuab daim ntawv nrog ib tug grayish tinge, inflorescence xim nyob rau hauv lub ntuj puag ncig - violet los yog xiav. Nyob rau hauv tsos mean sawv Japanese zoo xws li cov poppy paj. Nyob rau ib lub hav txwv yeem yuav loj hlob mus txog 20 buds, thiab lawv loj hlob tuaj nyob rau ib zaug, tab sis ib tug los ntawm ib tug.

Ntau eustomy

Breeders tau tsim ntau hom eustomy: nrog dawb buds, txiv duaj, liab, daj thiab txawm ib tug greenish zas. Tseem muaj ntau ntau yam uas muab ob peb cov neeg sawv cev xim. Xaiv cov no nroj tsuag yog heev tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xws li cov US thiab Nyiv. Nws yog ib tug Japanese rose twb bred ntawm no (yees duab hauv qab no) nrog ob paj. Nws inflorescence yog tsis zoo li ib tug tswb los yog poppy. Nrog rau qhov no ob tsob nroj yog muaj ib tug Renaissance. Nws yog nrov heev nyob rau cov teb chaws Europe, Australia, America thiab Nyiv.

Lub ntuj xim ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis ci ntau haiv neeg. Tab sis ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm breeders ntawm niaj hnub no muaj yog ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau ntau yam uas yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm tsis tsuas yog cov xim, tab sis kuj cov duab ntawm ib lub paj.

Variations rau cov qauv ntawm cov loj hlob

Ntuj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog heev capricious, breeders muaj kev tswj kom coj hybrids nrog tsawg mob uas yuav tsum tau, xws li:

• Siab fab, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsim. Qhov no ntau yam "Aurora", "ncha", "Flamenco" thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Undersized. Zus nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv huam: LittleBell, «loyalty», FloridaPink, Mermaid thiab lwm tus neeg.

Rau lub duration ntawm lub loj hlob rau lub caij

• Annuals. Lawv yog cov yooj yim loj hlob, xws li sawv Japanese tsis tau kev pab tshwj xeeb, yog li feem ntau qib yog tsim rau cov ntaub ntawv florist-lovers.
• Biennials. Ntau demanding kev pab kho mob, yog li lawv feem ntau nrog cov tub txawg.
• Perennials. Lawv tsuas yog tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov xwm, yog zus xwb nyob rau hauv cov hniav pots.

Raws li cov ntau ntau yam ntawm lub paj

• Kioto Ntau yog yus muaj los ntawm loj, tab sis nemahrovym inflorescence. Xim palette: liab, dawb thiab liab. Loj hlob sai heev, xav kom lub ceev ceev flowering. Nws muaj ib tug amazing xim ntawm lub petals.
• "Ncha". Japanese ntawm ntau yam rose blooms profusely. Heev zog tsob nroj, Terry petals ntawm ib tug txawv xim.
• "Cinderella". Ilv paj zoo xim - ntshav, dawb thiab liab doog. Ntau hais txog Terry ntau ntau yam. Nws tau txais raws zoo nyob rau hauv tsev - nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj cheeb tsam.
• Ntau yam nrog medium-qhov loj qhov me paj, funnel-zoo li tus thiab yooj yim. Cov xim tswvyim - uas nws kim heev. Me qhov siab, uas ua rau nws tau mus faus cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv pots.

Japanese Rose - tu rau cov nroj tsuag

Novice tswv, amateurs yog cultivated raws li ib tug txhua xyoo Aust. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau lub re-flowering, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov faded paj buds thiab saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom zoo. Thiab yuav ua li cas, peb yuav piav qhia txog nram qab no.

teeb pom kev zoo

Raws li rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, cov nroj tsuag prefers diffused teeb. Nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj nws muaj peev xwm tsim xim av me ntsis - nws hlawv, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau daim nplooj los sis kev ua paj. Yog hais tias lub rooj zaum Japanese sawv vaj, ces nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug dimly zes cheeb tsam. Yog hais tias nws cog rau hauv ib tug tsev, nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, lub chav tsev yuav tsum tau txaus hydrated thiab zoo-ventilated, txwv tsis pub tus Japanese rose yog tsuas poob.

hloov

Yog hais tias ib tug dlej thiab tu kom zoo eustoma txig muaj lub caij ntuj no. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyog los hloov, yog hais tias tus hav txwv yeem yog heev txhab. Av yuav tsum ua tau li qub acidity txaus as-ham thiab lub teeb. Ib qho tseem ceeb mob rau lub hloov - ib tug zoo kua. Ib lub rose rau swm los yog xav, cov av yog pom zoo kom ntxiv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm fine xuab zeb.

Watering thiab fertilizing

Lub ntuj puag ncig ntawm lub Japanese sawv (Eustoma) feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv tus ntug dej ntawm cov dej ntws thiab pas dej. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias nws nyiam cov pwm. Thaum zus sab hauv tsev kom tsis txhob muaj heev watering. Yuav tsum tau tuaj los ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm cov av qhuav ntawm lub yav dhau los thiab tam sim no watering. Cov dej kub yuav tsum muaj chaw, txwv tsis pub da dej nrog dej txias.

Fertilize cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kua sib tov, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub loj hlob rau lub caij.

Tau teeb meem thaum loj hlob

Teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob thiab cov sau qoob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kis tau tus rose cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Paj nroj tsuag tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam kab laug sab mub, whitefly thiab thrips. Muab tshem ntawm lub qhov txhab yuav, kev hav txwv yeem tshuaj tua kab. Raws li rau tus kab mob, feem ntau - yog ib tug blight, grey puab thiab fungal kab mob.

Tu tub tu kiv Japanese sawv

Propagated cog noob heev dua lwm yam, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsis zam lub txhaum ntawm lub sam xeeb ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, los mus faib lub hav txwv yeem tshem tawm. Cuttings tsis muab sprouts thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Noob lawv tus kheej muaj peev xwm yuav yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb paj lub khws los yog sau lawv los ntawm lawv tus kheej nroj tsuag yog hais tias lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub vaj los yog chav tsev. Sau lawv pom zoo los ntawm Kaum ib hlis mus Lub ob hlis ntuj. Japanese sawv blooms xwb nyob rau hauv lub 20th lub lim tiam, tej zaum ib tug me ntsis ua ntej lawm, tom qab germination. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muab ib tug nroj tsuag nyob rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub xyoo no nws yog lub sij hawm kom loj hlob, delighting txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab nplhaib ntawm blossoming buds.

Cog ib rose nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau tsis muaj ntxov tshaj li qhov nws yuav tsim 4-8 robust thiab noj qab nyob zoo nplooj. Tus txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv lub yav yuav tsaus ntuj. Tom qab cog yub sab saum toj chaw nyob pom zoo cellophane los yog yas (txiav down) lub raj mis rau txog 3 lub lis piam. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua tus ntawm cov kab mob yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 15 cm. Mus cuag yam branching, ntxiv dag zog rau canes Prischepa li nram no.

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, ntawm Japanese sawv Care zoo li lub sij hawm haus mas, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog nws. Tom qab tag nrho, nws blossomed cos ntawm kev zoo nkauj yog tsis inferior mus rau lub txwm rau feem ntau ntawm pib xyaum ua gardeners sawv. Lub pob paj eustoma zoo amazingly zoo nkauj, tab sis yog ib tug me ntsis txawv txawv.