Yog li ntawd, Russia - lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub lyrics

Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog lees paub los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos raws li ib tug ntawm cov richest. Peru Lavxias teb sab sau phau ntawv yuav mus rau ib tug myriad ntawm cov khoom, siv cov txawj nyeem ntawv hlub nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv yog muab tso rau hauv theem thiab ua lub hauv paus ntawm screenplays. Tab sis, nrog paj huam yog tsis yog li ntawd yooj yim - piav txoj kev xav thiab cwj pwm txawv ntawm tus sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus tsis yog raws li ib qho yooj yim li no mas thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tab sis txawm sau dua tshiab yuav luag tag cov kwv huam (nyob rau hauv cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov lyrics yog feem ntau khaws cia rau hauv lub tswv yim tseem ceeb, thiab tus so yog tsim los ntawm kos) Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog cov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv. Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau qhov no?

gradation

Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, kom meej meej piav tej yam sij hawm yog heev yooj yim nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam kev loj hlob. Muaj yog ib tug Golden muaj hnub nyoog, muaj ib tug silver, ces los txog rau Soviet lub sij hawm, tab sis nws tsis yog tag rau xws nruj txwv. Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab cov paj huam luam tawm ua ntej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tuaj rau Pushkin thiab Lermontov, thiab nrog lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR, lub lyrics tsis tau nres sau ntawv. Tab sis cov nqe lus yog feem ntau yog raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib hom ntawv nyeem los ntawm thaum ntxov thib kaum cuaj caug xyoo - nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm tau nce lub hnub qub ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.

golden hnub nyoog

Lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog yog tej zaum lub ncov ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam. Pushkin, Lermontov, qhov tseeb, Tiutchev - tag nrho lawv ua hauj lwm tib lub sij hawm.

Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab sau thawj sim lawv txhais tes rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm classicism, uas hloov tom qab tuaj sentimentalism thiab Romanticism. Nws yog vim muaj ib tug ua ke ntawm cov lwm yam sawv tswv yim hais txog cov falsity, lub idealization ntawm lub Golden muaj hnub nyoog - cov writers tau sim sugarcoat kev muaj tiag. Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua qhov teeb meem no tau hloov: nws pib los mam realism uas tsis tau tsuas yog tsis lees txais cov kev cai ntawm lawv cov predecessors, tab sis kuj pom tag nrho tib neeg vices thiab lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd nws ntxiv ib satire - tis los ntawm lub kua muag tshaj txhua yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub puas tawm xyoo.

Thaum lub lem ntawm lub xyoo pua. Nyiaj hnub nyoog

Cov kev hloov los ntawm ib tug pua mus rau lwm maj supplanted realism. Pib tshwm decadent ntaub ntawv, uas muaj cov kev ntxhov siab vim, tshee hais txog lub tuaj hloov. Aggravation ntawm kev tsis sib haum, lub nascent kiv puag ncig yuav tsis tsis muaj siab lub sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm tshwm thawj zaug sau ntawv ntawm patriotic motives. Lavxias teb sab paj huam tig mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv lub teb chaws, ua rau koj twv seb rau yav tom ntej uas. Tiam sis ntawm no txhua leej txhua tus tau ua nws nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej txoj kev: ib nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb realism, sim ua kom nws lyrics raws li meej rau cov neeg, hos lwm leej lwm tus yog muab zais qab ib lub phab ntsa ntawm symbolism, resorting rau allegories thiab puns li hais tias yuav hais ntawm cov kab.

Nrog lub ntsoog ntawm symbolism, uas ua hauj lwm paj huam xws li block, Soloviev, tshiab lwm yam Acmeism kis txhua yam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (Akhmatova, Gumilev, Mandelstam), thiab futurism, ib tug ntxeev siab tawm tsam tej ntsiab cai ntawm cov haiv neeg (Mayakovsky, Khlebnikov). Nyiaj hnub nyoog ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv yog zoo txog rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv zej zog, cov rejection ntawm kev lig kev cai thiab bold thwmsim nyob rau hauv lub lyrics.

Lub Soviet lub sij hawm

Uas yog vim li cas Russia tsis xav tias yuav hais tias cov kev kiv puag ncig, uas tag nrho cov tau tos, yuav muaj txim. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub tshiab tsoom fwv pib ib crackdown on sau ntawv ntawm yav dhau los tiam. Tag nrho cov neeg uas tsis kam sau ntawv rau kom cov neeg sab nrauv raug tsuj, ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm feemxyuam sau ntawv yuam mus ua exile nyob rau hauv siab los ntawm cov pej xeem. Lub ntsiab motive ntawm cov post-revolutionary paj huam ua lub glorification ntawm lub soviets, lub idealization ntawm lub ntiaj teb tshiab, nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, nyob rau hauv lub truest siab ntawm lo lus, nyob rau hauv cov pob txha ntawm cov laus.

Tshiab neej thawb Futurism thiab Acmeism, kiag rau koj kam zwm rau socialist realism. Receded mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau zag thiab outrageous: lawv xav tau ntau tsis heev gifted paj huam, cov ntaub ntawv tau ua cov feem ntau kom meej thiab sai. Tab sis nws cia lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev txaus siab mus rau tus neeg raws li ib tug neeg.

Lub post-tsov rog lyrics

Cov poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog tau tuag lawm cia, tseem ib tug npau suav phem nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb. Thiab Lavxias teb sab paj huam eagerly seized nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub npe, tso tawm tag nrho cov sau tshaj xyoo ntawm confrontation ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav. Muaj yog ib tug tag nrho txheej ntawm sau ntawv, ua hauj lwm heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv cov tub rog ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm glorifying cov neeg, qhia dab neeg frontline, faib lub feem ntau tej lub. Tab sis nrog rau lawv sau, cov neeg uas sim los cuam tshuam cov neeg los ntawm cov ntshai heev. Nyob rau hauv lub paj huam ntawm Futurism rov qab tuaj thwmsim nrog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam, nrog rau cov atherosclerosis thiab zaj lus sib dhos. Ib tug tag nrho tiam ntawm lub sixties mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv erasing lub cim xeeb ntawm tsov rog ntawm cov tib neeg thiab cov kev hloov ntawm nws lub teeb kev xav. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, ua hauj lwm Christmas, Voznesensky, Yevtushenko kwv huam uas yeej qhuas lawv cov simplicity thiab yooj yim.

Niaj hnub no

Niaj hnub nimno paj huam Russia tseem ua hauj lwm ntawm lawv cov predecessors. Lawv sau hais txog lawv cov ncig, thiab mysterious worlds, tig mus rau classical prosody thiab ua si nrog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov paj huam. Lawv muab nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam yog tsis tau tshaj, uas muab kev cia siab rau kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.