Lysozyme - yog dab tsi? Cov tshuaj "lysozyme": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe

Lysozyme - yog dab tsi? Thaum no tsis yooj yim kho mob lo lus nug peb yuav teb nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tsab xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav kawm tau li cas siv li cas nws txhais tau tias, yog hais tias nws muaj tej yam contraindications, thiab ntau npaum li cas nws cov nqi.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo, hauj lwm

Yog li ntawd, lysozyme. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Raws li cov kws txawj, hu ua tshwj xeeb enzyme lysozyme los yog antibacterial neeg sawv cev muaj ib tug protein xwm (npaj los ntawm nqaij qaib qe protein). Nws tus kwv tij molecular loj yog sib npaug zos rau 15 000 g / mol.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub tib lub npe ntawm cov tshuaj active tshuaj muaj xws li lysozyme hydrochloride.

Yuav ua li cas daim ntawv no yog xam qhovkev rau cov tshuaj "lysozyme"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv cav hais tias qhov no tshuaj yog muaj raws li ib tug lyophilisate los yog muaj menyuam tsis taus hmoov npaj rau ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nws muaj ib tug amorphous qauv, dawb xim thiab ib tug faint tsis hnov tsw ntawm vinegar.

Saib medicament yog fej nyob rau hauv hwj of 1, 0.15, los yog 0.05 grams.

Lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj tshuaj

Kev npaj "lysozyme", tus nqi ntawm uas muaj ntxiv possesses antibacterial, anti-inflammatory thiab mucolytic zog. Tej tshuaj particular medicament nkaus vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Tshuaj "lysozyme" - yog dab tsi? Lub active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj no yog rau ib tug enzyme teej tug mus rau cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm hydrolases. Nws muaj lub peev xwm ua kom puas lub week ntawm tus kab mob hlwb. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog nqa tawm los ntawm hydrolyzing enzyme murein los yog peptidoglycan, ib feem ntawm cov cell phab ntsa ntawm microorganisms. Qhov loj tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm murein muaj nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm gram-zoo kab mob.

Ib tug tshuaj nws tus kheej lysozyme - dab tsi yog nws thiab qhov twg yog nws pom? Qhov no enzyme yog kuaj nyob rau hauv cov kua muag kua, mis mis nyuj, qaub ncaug, tus po thiab lub siab, raws li zoo raws li lub mucosa ntawm tus mob huam, nasopharynx.

Lysozyme nyob rau hauv cov qaub ncaug ua ib tug tiv thaiv luag hauj lwm. Nws tiv thaiv lub cev sib txawv ntawm cov teeb meem ceev dua. Qhov no tej khoom vaj tse yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam txheej week, raws li ib feem ntawm cov uas muaj cov hais tias enzyme.

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov qhov tseeb hais tias lub lysozyme concentration yog high school, thiab nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Txij thaum nws cov kom muaj nuj nqis tsub kom, xeeb lub siab tshaj plaws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm rau lub hlis tom qab yug tus me nyuam.

Yuav ua li cas ua li cas?

Yuav ua li cas tsim lysozyme? Phau Ntawv Qhia ua dlejnum hais tias qhov no enzyme yog tau los ntawm qe dawb (nqaij qaib). Nws yog me me thiab muaj tsuas 129 amino acid residues.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub antibacterial thaj chaw ntawm xws neeg sawv cev nkoos reactive rog ntawm tus kab mob, raws li tau zoo raws li liquefied hnoos qeev hnoos thiab muaj ib tug loj tsawv anti-inflammatory nyhuv.

Peb tsis tau hais tias cov tshuaj pab tau los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog uas tsis yog-tshuaj lom thiab yog feem ntau siv raws li ib feem ntawm kev ua ke nrog txoj kev kho.

Tom qab haus ntawm cov tshuaj yog zoo yaim los ntawm lub hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Nws siab tshaj plaws concentration tom qab nws nce mus txog 1.5 teev. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav noog nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua.

zaj lus tim khawv

Uas cov kab mob siv tshuaj "lysozyme"? Kev siv cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv hlab ntsws thiab bronchopulmonary cov kab mob, thiab kuj:

• tus kab mob siab;
• purulent daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob;
• conjunctivitis;
• cov kab mob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau;
• stomatitis;
• kub nyhiab, chilblains, bedsores thiab yaig ntawm lub cornea ntawm qhov muag;
• tsis haum blefarokeratite.

Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg hais tias qhov no neeg sawv cev feem ntau kws kho rau cov kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab inflammatory, lub taub dej khawb thiab purulent kab mob. Heev feem ntau nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.

Contraindications

Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub zoo siab tev taus ntawm lub active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, raws li zoo raws li nws cov tsawg toxicity, nws twb tsis muaj contraindications. Txawm li cas los, xws li ib tug tshuaj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tug kws kho mob.

Tshuaj "lysozyme": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Raws li cov lus qhia, saib cov tshuaj siv topically, raws li zoo raws li rau nqus tau pa. Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, nws yuav siv tau rau intramuscular txhaj tshuaj.

Ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau yaj nyob rau hauv ib tug 0.25% novocaine los yog cov tshuaj (isotonic) sodium tshuaj dawb.

Local tshuaj siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov sib nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum. Nws yog instilled rau hauv lub ob lub qhov muag 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau 3-6 hnub.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm Upper pa kab mob, los yog mob ntsws muaj dej medicament yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm nqus tau pa. Rau ib tug kev sib kho siv txog 2-10 ml ntawm cov kev npaj. Lub caij ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no neeg sawv cev yog 5-14 hnub.

Thaum frostbite thiab kub nyhiab, raws li zoo raws li rau kev kho mob ntawm festering txhab tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv sau npe. Lub 0.05% tshuaj ntawm muaj menyuam tsis taus daim ntaub soaked, thiab ces muab nws nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam.

Raws li rau intramuscular tshuaj, lawv tsim peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, 100-150 mg ib hnub twg. Lub caij ntawm qhov kev kho no yog 7-10 hnub. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau, lub chav kawm tej zaum yuav ncua mus rau ib lub hli. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis tu ncua saib xyuas ntawm cov ntshav tsis.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov txhais tau tias tej zaum yuav siv tom qab tshuaj loog, thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm tus neeg mob rau kev phais. Nws soaked tampons, thiab ntaub nplaum ncu tus kab mob raj.

phiv

Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no rau tus neeg mob yog tsis tshua muaj heev npau taws me ntsis kev tshua tshwm sim.

Rau heev intramuscular thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis tau cov ntshav txhaws.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev npaj thiab saib xyuas txog nws

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj "lysozyme"? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no nyob rau hauv txawv qhov chaw muag tshuaj chains yuav txawv. Nyob rau nruab nrab, nws cov nqi 280-350 rubles.

Xyuas txog qhov no heev me ntsis ntawm kev npaj. Thiab cov neeg uas nyob ua ib ke yog feem ntau zoo. Cov neeg mob hais tias qhov no tshuaj muaj ib tug cim mucolytic thiab anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm kub nyhiab, festering txhab thiab thiaj li nyob.

Raws li kev phiv, tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev siv ntawm xws li ib tug yeeb tshuaj, lawv suab tsis tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, feem ntau cov neeg mob yog txaus siab heev rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev siv.