Lws "Pob zeb diamond": kev xyuas. Lws ntau ntau yam rau qhib hauv av. Lws rau greenhouses (qib)

Uas nyob ntawm lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia tau ntev tau accustomed mus rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj tus xov tooj no kab lis kev cai, xws li eggplant. "Pob zeb diamond", uas yog ib txwm tsuas zoo xyuas, tau los ua ib tug tiag tiag classic nyob rau hauv lub teb ib puag ncig. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog tib ntau yam: lub rhawv niaj hnub no yog tag nrho ntawm ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov proposals. Uas ib tug los xaiv? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, them mloog mus rau lub climatic yam ntxwv ntawm lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv uas koj nyob. Ib tug ntau yam yuav tsum tau nruj heev heev rau lawv. Lub nqaum thaj av ntawd yog txaus siab ris txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhua yam, tab sis yuav tau txais nyob rau hauv Siberia tsis yog txhua nroj tsuag. Kuj muaj qhov tseem ceeb thiab tej yam kev mob ntawm cov sau qoob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Seedlings yuav tsum nruj heev heev rau qhib av los yog ib tug tsev cog khoom, raws li zoo raws li rau cultivation ntawm lub sam thiaj. Tiam sis ntau tshaj feem ntau nws yuav cov kev xaiv ntawm Russians eggplant "pob zeb diamond". Xyuas truckers lav ib tug zoo tshwm sim, txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm kev txawj nyob rau hauv cov sau qoob rau ntawm no qoob loo.

kab lis kev cai nta

Tsis muaj lub zem lub biggest nrov kab lis kev cai mas suav hais tias los ntawm peb nyob rau hauv lub sov so cheeb tsam - lub Caucasus thiab Ukraine. Nws yog ib heev thermophilic thiab capricious nroj tsuag, uas, nyob rau hauv txias huab cua tsim tsis zoo thiab tsis kam mus rau tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Dua li no, yuav luag universally hlub yeej eggplant "pob zeb diamond". Xyuas qhia hais tias cov nroj tsuag nws tus kheej yog heev compact, li ntawd, yuav loj hlob rau ib tug me me tsev cog khoom los yog glazed lawj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsis tau topping, nws nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tsis inclined rau cia lub dhau heev lawm tua.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Novice gardeners yuav tsum tau paub txog yuav ua li cas nyuaj nws yuav ua tau cov sau qoob rau ntawm eggplant seedlings. Nws yog heev kus kes txog cov teeb pom kev zoo thiab kub tej yam kev mob, raws li tau zoo raws li ntau ntshai drafts. Koj yuav tsum tau tsim zoo tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv tsev cog khoom thiaj li yuav loj hlob muaj zog fab, npaj txhij rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Muaj coob tus neeg xav mus yuav npaj seedlings los ntawm nurseries, es tsis loj hlob koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog ib txwm ib tug zoo xaiv. Nroj tsuag ntawm lub greenhouses yog feem ntau tus kab mob los aphids thiab lwm yam kab mob. Lawv tsis zoo yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm qhib hauv av, raws li tau tsis tau hardening seedlings.

Lwm drawback - nws yog nws tus kheej ib tug hloov. Lws nws yog heev hnyav, thiab cov nroj tsuag yog khawb tawm no, uas tau tsav los ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm tus taw tes qhov twg nws yog tos rau ib tug buyer. Yog, thiab koj yuav tsum tau lub sij hawm mus coj nws mus rau lub suburban cheeb tsam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, cov nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntev thiab lig tuaj mus rau hauv fruiting. Yog hais tias koj tsis nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb cov cheeb tsam, ces koj yuav tsum muaj cov feem ntau precocious ntau yam, yog li ntawd nws yuav rov qab, hloov, coj cov hauv paus hniav thiab ua tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv txias huab cua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj "me ntsis xiav" nres fruiting: tsis txaus tshav kub. Ib tug zoo xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub eggplant "pob zeb diamond". Xyuas gardeners ua pov thawj hais tias rau sufficiently zoo adaptability nws kuj yog heev precocious.

Lws rau qhib hauv av

Rau ib tug zoo fruiting yuav tsum tau peb tej yam kev mob: ib tug ntau ntawm tshav kub, lub teeb thiab dej. Lub birthplace ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog sab qab teb-western Asia, uas piav txog nws xav tau. Peb sau cov ntsiab ntau ntau yam ntawm eggplant rau qhib hauv av, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog kom ntsuam xyuas cov possibilities nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam. Lub me kev nyab xeeb ntawm central Russia tso cai rau kom loj hlob no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub qhib field tsuas yog thaum lub seedlings, sowing lub noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hauv av no tsuas tau teb koj chaw ntawm no kab lis kev cai.

Thaum xaiv cov noob rau qhib field, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov xyuam xim rau cov ripening lub sij hawm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, yog hais tias nws yog 90-110 hnub. Qhov no kom hais tias mus txog rau lub sij hawm thaum lub nights ua txias, eggplant lub sij hawm mus rau tim txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib heev zoo yog hais tias lub hav txwv yeem yog tsim tsawg: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nroj tsuag yog yooj yim los mus zais, yog muab nyob rau hauv lub txias hnub.

Xaiv ntau yam ntawm eggplant rau qhib hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau paub txog lwm yam. Qhov no nroj tsuag luv luv hnub. Ua li cas nws txhais li cas? Nws blooms thaum qhov ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig yuav tsum tsawg tshaj li 12 teev. Yog hais tias peb cog cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, thaum nruab hnub pheej tsub kom, nws muaj peev xwm tsim kho lub loj hlob sai ntawm lub Bush thiab lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm flowering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob xav tsis thoob rau daim ntawv ceeb toom kev nplua mais ntawm paj nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum lub hnub pib kom txo tau. Nov yog lub sij hawm rau ripening nyob rau hauv txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib hauv av lawm. Qhov teeb meem no yog solved los ntawm kev siv ntawm hybrids, uas yog yoog mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab tsis yog nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev ntawm daylight.

Peb mus txuas ntxiv rau xaiv eggplant. Qib rau lub Moscow cheeb tsam hais loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, uas txhais tau tias lawv yuav tsum hloov mus rau saum toj hais specifications. Muaj ntau gardeners xav tsis kom raug thiab opt rau ib daim ntawv pov thawj "pob zeb diamond". Noob uas sown nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub ob hlis ntuj, ob lub hlis ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus tsuag tsuag mus, txwv tsis pub tus nroj tsuag yuav ncav. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm sov huab cua resistant yuav tsum tau hloov seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av. Qhov chaw Xaiv ib tug heev tshav ntuj thiab zoo-rhuab. Nws yog zoo dua yog tias txhua txhua noob yog Ameslikas cog nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub lauj kaub, vim hais tias txwv tsis pub tus nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem phem heev thaum lub sij hawm hloov thiab tej zaum yuav tuag. Tag nrho cov central Russia nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev loj hlob eggplant. Qib rau lub suburbs, koj yuav xaiv los ntawm cov nram qab no, ntawm cov ripening ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom phim qhov ntev ntawm lub feem ntau sov, qaib.

Lws ntawm ntau yam ripening

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam aubergine, raws li cov gardeners - nws yog feem ntau thaum ntxov-maturing hybrids tias dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog zoo cev nqaij daim tawv uas tsis muaj bitterness. Nyob rau tib lub hom yuav sib txawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws fruiting, tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau lub tsev lag luam ntawm tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob, uas yog tsis ib txwm tau. Hybrids nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ntau ntau yam, thiab txawm inexperienced lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob muab ib tug zoo sau.

Early-maturing ntau yam. ripening lub sij hawm (los ntawm germination mus rau tag nrho kom loj hlob) yog 90-110 hnub. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo heev kev ua tau zoo, nrog ib tug nruab nrab ntawm peb lub hlis. Uas yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj tej zaum yuav tau pib muab qoob loo. Yog hais tias climatic tej yam kev mob cia rau tshem tawm ob cov qoob loo, ib tug yuav npaj ib tug thib ob tiam ntawm seedlings. Peb yuav teev cov tseem nthuav yam uas muaj nqis hmoog rau:

• Lws "Pob zeb diamond". Hauj lwm ntawm nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev daim ntawv no yog nyob rau hauv txhua lub pob ntawm cov noob. Nws belongs rau nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam, thaum lub hnub lub sij hawm no yog tsim rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm thaum ntxov ripening. Feem ntau nws yog nyob ntawm tus mob nyob rau hauv uas loj hlob eggplant. Cov txias, qhov ntau ncua lub ripening ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov cai no yog lub sij hawm mus rau 150 hnub ua ntej sau. Bush compact, 45-55 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob tsuas yog nyob rau sab ib feem. Vim li cas nws zoo li gardeners, ces nws yog ib tug paab chorus tseem ripening xiav. Cylindrical, violet zoo nraug cuag 14-18 cm nyob rau hauv ntev nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 4-6 cm Nyhav kuj me me -. 150 g sis plawv hniav yog greenish, ntom, tsis muaj bitterness, yus muaj los ntawm zoo kawg li saj. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tso tsheb thauj mus los zoo, siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev ua noj ua haus rau lub preservation thiab ua. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau cov novice gardener - nws yog eggplant "Pob zeb diamond". Hauj lwm muab ib qho hais txog ntawm nws zoo tias koj yuav txaus siab.
• Cov thaum ntxov ntau yam kuj yog "albatross", "txiv tsawb", "Hippo", "Dub kev zoo nkauj" thiab hybrids "bourgeois lub F1," "lub F1 avant", "Maliki lub F1", "Bagheera F1».

Lws: cov grades rau Siberia

Lub hnyav kev nyab xeeb, nrog ntev caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov luv luv, nws yog ib qho nyuaj txaus kom loj hlob kub-hlub nroj tsuag. Cov no muaj xws thiab eggplant. Qib rau Siberia - nws yog feem ntau rau hauv thaum ntxov-maturing nroj tsuag rau qhib hauv av. Greenhouses muaj tsis nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw, vim hais tias lawv cov khoom yog heev kim. Siberian gardener thawj nyiam tsi "ripening" ntawm Siberian chaw ua taus zes. Nws ntev, ntshav txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav guaranteed. Txawv txawv dawb eggplant "Easter qe", dhau lawm, yog zoo tsim nyob rau hauv Siberia. Cov tawm los yog me me - txog li 400 g ib Bush, tab sis lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav heev thaum ntxov.

Loj fruited ntau yam paib pleasing, tab sis laus sij hawm tau dog dig ncua. Dua li no, ib co ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm yuav zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Qhov no eggplant cultivar "pob zeb diamond", "Don 14", "lub pob-zoo li tus", "Ilya Muromets". Nyob rau hauv Siberia lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsuas muab ib los yog ob tug ntawm cov me nyuam hauv plab, tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv nce mus txog lub masses ntawm 500 thiab txawm 700 Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam yuav zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis tus zaj duab xis yuav tsuas txhim kho lub tawm los ntawm lub vaj tse. Nws muaj peev xwm tsuas yog siv thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thaum cov huab cua kub yog me ntsis txo qis rau hauv lub rainy lub caij los yog nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj mus tsim kho maturation ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses

Yog hais tias koj tsis nyob rau hauv lub warmest chaw, thiab tsis xav kom raug rau yav tom ntej ntawm cov qoob loo, nws yog zoo dua mus xaiv eggplant rau greenhouses. Hom muaj kom haum txhua tus saj, thiab lawv yeej paub hais tias muaj siab zoo siab koj nrog sau, vim hais tias lub tsev cog khoom eliminates ntse kub nco. Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qhov chaw ua me me greenhouses los yog koj siv ib tug zaj duab xis cover on qhov ncej, ib tug zoo xaiv yuav luv luv thiab precocious "Robin Gud". Nws muaj zoo tawm los thiab unpretentious. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo weighing 200-300 g hav txwv yeem siab tsis tshaj 100 cm.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam aubergine rau uas tsis yog-rhuab zaj duab xis greenhouses - ib tug "joker", "romantic", "Bumba", "Vakula". Rau yav tom ntej loo tsom xiav "phev whale", "liab flamingo", "namesake" thiab "torpedo". Tag nrho cov ntau ntau yam yog distinguished srednerosloe lov tas vau mus txog 170 cm.

Rau rhuab greenhouses yuav xaiv si nyhav, heev fruitful kab lis kev cai, uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug txias haum lub caij nplooj zeeg lub sij hawm. ob peb harvests ib lub caij yuav tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv tej yam. Cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv unheated greenhouses, tab sis cov kev hloov huab cua tej yam kev mob (lub caij nplooj zeeg txias) txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob nres. Qhov no qhab-nees "ntses taub ntswg ntev", "airship", "Don Quixote", "lub F1 Bard", "lub F1 Kaulia," "lub F1 policeman." Qhov siab hav txwv yeem nce mus txog 3 meters, txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav - txog li ib tug kilogram. Cov xiav yuav tsum txoj kev ua ib Bush, garters thiab topping. Nrog zoo saib xyuas, txhua lub hav txwv yeem muab ib tug zoo npaum li cas ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

sowing lub sij hawm

Tam sim no ib me ntsis ntau tham txog thaum cog eggplant. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug rhuab tsev cog khoom los yog greenhouses, txhua yam yog tseeb, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tsum xam nyob rau hauv ua ntej qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam tshwm sim li qhia siv kuj sov huab cua tsis te. Cov zoo muaj hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings - 60-70 hnub, uas yog, yog tias cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av koj nws 10 Lub rau hli ntuj, lub noob yuav tsum tau rau sow nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Tshaj ib lub sij hawm ntev ntawm lub sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv pots. fraught nrog tus kab mob thiab cov neeg pluag siab tev taus ntawm lub hloov.

noob kev kho mob

Nws yog zoo dua rau siv noob ntawm lub xyoo dhau los los ua ke. Lawv yuav tsum tau rhuab 4 teev ib tug kub ntawm 25 degrees. Tom qab ntawd zoo tsa lub kub rau 50 rau 40 feeb. Tam sim no noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv cov poov tshuaj permanganate rau 20 feeb, thiab ces rinsed nrog dej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lom hom tshuaj. Nws yuav ua tau tshwj xeeb npaj, paam dlev los yog mummy. Busiest tswv yuav tsum tau mus soj ntsuam tsawg kawg yog ib txoj cai. Noob ua ntej cog rau qhib. Ua li no, lawv kis tau rau cov gauze uas yog moistened nrog dej, thiab tawm rau 2-3 hnub. Ib tug xav paub ntau tshaj: los txiav txim rau cov nqe lus nug "thaum cog eggplant" yog sai tau tom qab tau txais ntsib nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam. Feem ntau cov lig-ripening yuav sown raws li thaum ntxov raws li lub ob hlis ntuj.

av

Cov noob ntawm Eggplants, zoo li cov nroj tsuag lawv tus kheej, xav tau rau cov av muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yuav tsum tau teeb, breathable thiab noj txaus. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv nplooj lwg thiab quav thiab mineral chiv: superphosphate, potash, ammonium nitrate. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg pluag av cov nroj tsuag yuav loj hlob heev maj mam. Lws yog rhiab heev rau tus kab mob hu ua "dub ceg". Av ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau tsau tsis tau tshuaj, Cov nroj cig cuag nyob hauv lub yias los yog ncuav boiling dej.

Loj hlob seedlings

Lws noob yuav tsum tau sown mus rau hauv ib tug neeg pots. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tsis tso transplanting, nws yog ib txoj kev zoo kom tsis txhob muaj cov raug mob ntawm lub hauv paus system. Tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv txhua lub lauj kaub yog pom zoo kom nteg lub noob rau 3, thiab ces xaiv tus muaj zog tshaj tua sprout. Tus so yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav ua rau lub pick, koj muaj peev xwm sow lub noob yog chiv nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawv uas, thiab ces kis tau rau ib daim thawv. Nws yuav ua tau zoo tib yam yas khob los yog pots nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb retractable hauv qab.

Hloov mus rau hauv cov av

Thaum lub tsev yuav tsum tau nrhiav lub sublime thiab hnub ci zajlus, nws yog ntshaw tias nws ua ntej loj hlob nightshade. Txawm hais tias lub teb chaws no zoo heev, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv xuab zeb thiab humus hais tias nws yog yooj yim dua thiab ntau noj. Rau ob teev, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum zoo watered, thiab ces mas muab tso rau hauv lub npaj furrow thiab them nrog av. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub bushes yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg 40 cm. Rau siv sov irrigation dej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub tsaws nws tus kheej yog zoo dua rau ua rau yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag rau noj hauv paus kom zoo. Nyob rau ib hnub zoo dua muab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

Tom qab cov kev cai yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug high tawm los ntawm zus seedlings. Nco ntsoov mus rau lub kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam, vim hais tias txhua yam uas lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, tab sis xav hais tias koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo tshwm sim.