Lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam thiab kev kho mob cov kev cai

Lub txiv txhob txwm yuav siv sij hawm muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua vaj - nws berries yog cov feem ntau pab tau thiab muaj kho thaj: normalizes ntshav siab, tswj kev zom, tso saib lub cev ntawm teeb meem tshuaj. Fab "sab qaum teb txiv hmab" (tus thib ob lub npe ntawm berries), uas yog heev nepriveredliv kho mob, nyob rau hauv txoj cai tej yam kev mob yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo; muaj mob qhov twg lawv cov tswv txaus siab los ntawm high loo thiab qab 40-xyoo-laus nrws.

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam ntawm gardeners xam tau tias yog Krasnoslavyansky gooseberries. Nws berries yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug qab zib uas muaj ntxhiab tsw nrog ib tug me ntsis hint ntawm acidity. Lub teeb lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no hauv chav kawm ntawv loj txaus (kwv yees li 9 grams) yog dawb rau hauv cov duab, them nrog ib tug nyias daim tawv nqaij NW nyuam qhuav hnov li cas. Muaj yog ib tug muaj zog prickly, nws yog ib tug me me disadvantage ntawm no tsi vim teeb meem ntawm sib sau ua ke rau hauv lub qhuav lawm qoob loo.

Lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky: piav qhia

Tsob nroj ntawm txoj kev loj hlob yog ib tug nqi nruab nrab, compact, neraskidisty; qhov siab yog hais txog ib tug thiab ib tug ib nrab meters. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, ib tug hav txwv yeem yog muaj peev xwm muab hais txog 6 kg ntawm zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ib tug zoo heev qhia.

Lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky, muab qhia tawm uas yog tsis ntau sib txawv los ntawm lwm ntau ntau yam cog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub - nyob rau hauv tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm qhov yuav ntawm ib tug zoo sau yuav muaj tsawg heev li, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo vim tus tsis muaj tshav ntuj hlob heev ntiav. Dej cov nroj tsuag tsis tu ncua, raws li ziab ntawm cov av, tab sis tsis txhob tshaj dej, pub kom nws yog fraught nrog ntau dua cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwj lub hauv paus ntseg tsho ntawm lub Bush thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws txoj kev tuag.

Lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky: cog

Cog lov tas vau yuav nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav (nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov daus yaj thiab tsim ntawm raum) thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg (rau 4-6 lub lis piam ua ntej lub te); nyob rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muaj yam tsawg ib 'meter'. Yuav kom paub meej fab as-ham yuav tsum tau cog qhov fertilize zoo. Ib tug yuav npaj raws li nram no muaj pes tsawg leeg: 10 kg ntawm decomposed organic teeb meem (poob nplooj, ntawm quav, nroj tsis muaj cov noob), 100 grams ntawm ntoo tshauv, 50 grams ob superphosphate, 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulphide. Lub txiv sapling ua ntej cog yuav tsum tau kho tshiab: tshem tawm qhuav hauv paus hniav thiab txiav lub saum ntawm ceg, tawm hauv txhua tua txog 5 lub raum. Nyob rau hauv lub tsaws aub tsiv hav txwv yeem yuav tsum tau muab tso rau me ntsis inclined. Tom qab cog, cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag compacted zoo (kom tsis txhob tsim ntawm voids) thiab nplua mias watered.

Cov kev cai pub lub txiv

Ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub txiv Krasnoslavyanskogo thiab tsim zoo cov qoob loo yog fertilizing cov nroj tsuag, uas pom zoo peb lub sij hawm ib xyoos. Tus thawj lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tawg ib ncig ntawm lub hav txwv yeem nitrogenous chiv, uas tsau rau hauv cov av raws li cov daus melts. Tsis tas li ntawd yuav tsum tau mus rau fertilize lub av organic teeb meem. Standard noj haus pes tsawg leeg rau ib tsob ntoo muaj 10 kg ntawm decomposed quav (ntsuab loj, poob nplooj), 80 grams ntawm superphosphate, 40 grams ntawm ammonium nitrate, 20 grams ntawm poov tshuaj tshuaj dawb. Qhov thib ob sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsim ntawm poov tshuaj-phosphorus chiv. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog loj hlob ntawm cov tua yuav tsum ntxiv ntxiv ib me ntsis nitrogen chiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nyob rau hauv lub kawg hnav khaub ncaws ntawm potash thiab ntsev npaj, pab cov nroj tsuag kom zoo zoo npaj rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm thiab tso paj buds ntawm xyoo tom ntej.

pruning lub txiv

Tsi lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky pruned xav tau kev pab zoo, uas nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog yog aimed ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub crown. Qhov no lub lag luam yog nqa tawm tom qab defoliation los yog kom txog thaum lub cos. Ib txhia gardeners xyaum shortening ntawm ntsuab tua nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov (5-7 nplooj), feem ntau conducive mus rau lub cultivation ntawm tus loj berries. No tshem tawm yog nqa tawm feem ntau ntawm cov roj shortening ntawm hauv paus tua thiab perennial ib nrab (skeletal) ceg. Los ntawm cov 4 xyoo ntawm lub neej yog aimed ntawm thinning pruning ntev thooj ntawm lub Bush, uas tshuav ntawm 10 thiab 20 muaj zog txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej tua. Deleted tsis muaj zog, withered thiab qub tua, uas tshaj tshaj 7 xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog (tom qab uas muaj hnub nyoog laus fruiting ceg inefficient).

Lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky, xyuas gardeners uas yog yeej heev dua lwm yam zoo, nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm kev tu, uas muaj nyob rau hauv loosening cov av, thiab raws sij hawm raug muab tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv ntom xau khawb yog nqa tawm siv spades rau xoob pawg neeg thaj av - me ntsis fluffing nto txheej vaj diav rawg.

Ntxiv mus, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo vim hais tias ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm nrhiav cov keeb kwm nyob rau saum npoo.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam

Lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky muaj ib nrab kuj rau cov kab mob thiab yog feem ntau raug rau cov ntxeem tau ntawm aphids thiab ognevok. Raws li kev tiv thaiv yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hav txwv yeem txheej txheem lom khoom, tshauv Txoj kev lis ntshav (ib liter dej 1 kg ntawm ntoo tshauv) thiab karbofosom. Yuav tau rov qab, yog hais tias tsim nyog Txau tom qab flowering lub sij hawm.

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm lub txiv ntau ntau yam Krasnoslavyansky yog nws kuj mus powdery pwm - kab mob manifested nyob rau hauv nplooj thiab tua li gray me ntsis. Tiv thaiv Mildew yuav tsum tau mus thov ib tug tov ntawm ci dej qab zib (ib liter ntawm dej 5 grams) thiab hlau sulfate (ib liter ntawm dej 3 grams). Ua yog nqa tawm raws li qhov kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm cov quav hniav.

Lub txiv Krasnoslavyansky yog txias-resistant ntau yam, tab sis tseem yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm pre-lub caij ntuj no cov nroj tsuag. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb nruab nrab latitudes. Ntau yog undemanding mus av muaj pes tsawg leeg, tiam sis tsis heev fond ntawm av muaj dej thiab acid av.