Lub ntsiab architectural modernist thib nees nkaum caug xyoo - Le Korbyuze. Sightseeing los ntawm lawv

Le Korbyuze yug nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Charles-Eduar Zhannere-Gris nyob rau hauv Switzerland rau Lub kaum hli ntuj 6, 1887. Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws tau tsiv mus rau Paris thiab tau saws lub pseudonym Le Korbyuze. Nws architectural tej hauj lwm ua mas hlau thiab pob zeb ua. Nws nyiam mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov elementary geometric duab. Duab Le Korbyuze hais txog ntshiab nrhiav thiab lug uas sib haum mus rau nws architecture.

Biographical ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kws kes duab vajtse

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13, nws tshuav thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab pib mus kawm cov chav kawm ntawm Hniav Arts nyob rau hauv La Chaux-de-Fonds, qhov uas nws kawm engraving thiab txha hniav laus dials, nram qab no nyob rau hauv lub footsteps ntawm nws txiv.

Muaj nws tuaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus tswv L'Eplattenier, uas Le Korbyuze hu ua "kuv tus tswv" thiab tom qab ntawd xam tau tias yog nws xwb xib fwb. L'Eplattenier Le Korbyuze qhia kos duab keeb kwm, kev kos thiab tsim kom zoo nkauj ntawm li tiam no. Tej zaum vim hais tias ntawm nws cov advanced kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm daim duab sai sai Corbusier tsis kam sau npe teev thiab txuas ntxiv nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm daim duab thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, intending los ua ib tug neeg pleev kob. L'Eplattenier insisted tias nws cov thwj tim kuj mus kawm architecture.

Ua raws li cov kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov thawj lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1907, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 20, ib tug hluas kws kes duab vajtse coj ib feem nyob rau hauv Central teb chaws Europe thiab lub Mediterranean mus ncig ua si, xws li mus ntsib mus rau Ltalis, Vienna, Munich thiab Paris. Nws mus tau nrog ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam architects. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog cov koom tes nrog cov rationalist Auguste Perret, ib tug pioneer ntawm qhob kev tsim kho, thiab tom qab ntawd - nrog rau cov renowned kes duab vajtse Peter Behrens, uas nws ua hauj lwm los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 1910 Lub peb hlis ntuj rau 1911 nyob ze Berlin.

Cov naas ej vajtse sib yuav dressmaker qauv Yvonne Gallis nyob rau hauv 1930. Qhov ob peb yuav sib yuav mus txog rau thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1957, Yvonne.

Cov kws kes duab vajtse kuj txais hais tias nws muaj ib tug extramarital kev sib raug zoo nrog heiress Margaret Harris.

Corbusier tuag rau Lub yim hli ntuj 27, 1965, thaum nws mus rau ib tug voyage rau lub Mediterranean, tiv thaiv cov tswv yim ntawm nws tus kws kho mob.

Le Korbyuze: lub sights thiab nthuav tseeb

UNESCO muaj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam daim ntawv teev cov tshiab tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 2016, ntxiv 17 tej yaam num rau peb continents, kom paub txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Swiss kws kes duab vajtse Le Korbyuze.

Ntawm qhov ntau dua ib txhiab vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub UNESCO daim ntawv teev cov attractions Le Korbyuze - yog ib tug zoo heev pab rau kev kawm architecture. Nws ua si yog lub feem ntau nws, vim hais tias nws ua hauj lwm encompasses ze li ntawm kaum lub teb chaws - Argentina, lub teb chaws USA, Belgium, Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Is Nrias teb, Nyiv, Switzerland thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub Lavxias teb sab Federation.

Le Korbyuze: attractions, Moscow

Connoisseurs ntawm architecture lub npe hu ua tus creator ntawm Le Korbyuze lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Ronchamp thiab Villa Savoye. Tab sis kes duab lub vajtse tsa ob peb vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub Golden-domed capital. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus creator ntawm lub architecture ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua yog nyob rau hauv lub 1928-1930 xyoo. Le Korbyuze ua lub sights thiab nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Rau Moscow, nws yog npaj Palace ntawm soviets, lub Central Union thiab lub project "A Moscow."

Nyob rau hauv 1928, ib tug kev sib tw twb tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Centrosoyuz tsev project. Designing commissioned Le Korbyuze. Attractions, ua los ntawm tus naas ej vajtse, muaj ntxiv ib tug ntxiv - nyob rau hauv Neeg tua tsiaj 39. Nws yog ib lub project. Ntaub ntawv, tsos, zoo lawm, thiab kev siv ntawm technology ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm. Tam sim no muaj Rosstat. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyuam qhuav unveiled ib tug monument rau kes duab lub vajtse, nyuam qhuav txog Centrosoyuz.

Villa Savoye, Poissy

Peb mus txuas ntxiv los tham txog Le Korbyuze. Attractions thiab striking architectural kev daws teeb meem, teej tug mus rau nws txuj ci, txhawb cov neeg mus hnub no. Villa Savoye, tej zaum cov feem ntau nto moo ua hauj lwm ntawm no kes duab vajtse. Nws yog ib tug prime piv txwv ntawm kev kawm architecture. Du geometry, dawb qhov chaw nyob nrog elongated qhov rais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim kab xev, nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm nqaim txhua ib ncig ntawm lub nkhaus glazed nkag. Tiav lub project nyob rau hauv 1931, lub tuam tsev no yog revolutionary: kev siv ntawm qhob nyob rau hauv me me qhov ntau yuav tsum tau rau kev coj tus kheej sab hauv phab ntsa, nws tau siv ib txoj kev npaj qhib tsim.

Tsim los ntawm Le Korbyuze attractions nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsis tau ploj mus unnoticed. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1955 nws tau txais ib tug mus saib xyuas doctorate los ntawm lub Swiss tsoom fwv teb chaws lub koom haum ntawm Technology nyob rau hauv Zurich.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1968, nws tau tsim "Fondation Le Korbyuze", ua nco txog hnub lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm no kuj zoo kawg kws kes duab vajtse. Qhov no yog ib tug private archive, uas muaj xws li ib tug lossis loj sau los ntawm drawings, lub hom phiaj thiab cov kev tshawb fawb.