Lub Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo

Ntau tshaj peb puas xyoo, cov majestic tsev ntawm lub Catherine Palace yuav siv sij hawm lub ib thooj ntawm cov Tsarskoye selo. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub palace ncav us txog tsawg kawg yog nqaij Catherine Park. Txawm tias nws advanced muaj hnub nyoog, Catherine Palace tseem amazes nrog nws loj, grandeur thiab kev zoo nkauj. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm tus ntev keeb kwm ntawm lub palace twb hloov los ntawm ib tug cim ntawm royals, tus tsim thiab kev siv ntawm ntau ntau architects Vej.

St. Petersburg, Catherine tus Palace. lub keeb kwm

Thaum pib ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas yav tom ntej twb ua ib tug luxurious palace, muaj ib tug Finnish lub zos hu ua Saar Manor. Nyob rau hauv 1710, cov khoom ntiag twb pub los ntawm Peter kuv ntawm nws yav tom ntej tus poj niam Catherine (Martha Skavronskaia).

Tom qab lub founding ntawm St. Petersburg nyob rau hauv 1703, tus huab tais mas suav hais tias lub rooj zaum ntawm Peterhof, uas yog nyob rau lub shores ntawm lub Gulf ntawm Finland, nws twb ua nyob rau hauv 1710. Tab sis rau ntau centuries, tag nrho cov qub txeeg qub teg rau lub zwm txwv lawm hlub tus Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm siv muaj. Lub palace los ua cov hauj lwm qhov chaw nyob rau tam sim no.

Nyob rau hauv Tsaw Chaw 1717, Catherine pib tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Cov kev siv tau coj German kes duab vajtse Braunstein. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws twb koom nyob rau hauv lub architectural khaub ncaws ntau ntawm Peterhof. Ua kom tiav cov hauj lwm rau cov qauv nyob rau hauv 1724, ib tug loj kev ua koob tsheej tau ib lub koom haum rau hauv lub sij hawm. "Pob zeb Chamber" - yog lub npe ntawm ib tug ob-storey tsev loj Catherine I.

Lub reconstruction ntawm lub palace nyob rau hauv Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna los ua tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub palace lag nyob rau hauv 1741. Raws li nws cov lus qhia nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1742, lub kes duab vajtse Zemtsov pib rebuilding lub palace, tab sis tsis ntev nws tuag tsis siv nws lub tswv yim. Mus ua hauj lwm tom qab attracted xws tseem ceeb architects li Kvasov A. V., nws pab Trezzini nyob rau hauv 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

Nyob rau hauv 1752, lub chaw ua hauj lwm attracted tus poj kes duab vajtse Rastrelli. Elizabeth txiav txim siab mus kiag li hloov qhov zoo ntawm lub palace, vim hais tias lawv xav hais tias nws me me thiab cov laus-fashioned. Nws twb tom qab no ambitious reconstruction, uas ntawd kub ntev li plaub lub xyoos, yug tau ib tug zoo nkauj, niaj hnub Catherine Palace, ceeb rau peb nrog nws cov splendor niaj hnub no. Kev nthuav qhia los ntawm txawv teb chaws qhua thiab dignitaries nyob Lub Xya hli ntuj 30, 1756. Grand qauv ntev ntawm 325 meters ntaus qhua nrog nws teev thiab grandeur.

Txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm Catherine Palace

Rau hnub tim, rau txhua txhua tus neeg mus ncig tebchaws mus txog rau hauv St. Petersburg, Catherine tus Palace sawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov attractions nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Yuav ua li cas yog li ntawd tag ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm no luxurious palace muab thiab surprises kom deb li deb?

Tawm yog ib tug Baroque lub tsev. Lub sheer luaj li cas, raws li hais: Palace vaj stretches raws qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab thiab yog 325 meters, lub zoo nkauj, lub grandeur, lub uniqueness ntawm lub architecture tsis muaj leej twg kom deb li deb tsis tawm ab tsi.

Facade ua nyob rau hauv azure xim, dawb txhua, golden txog yam tshiab txuas palace festive tsos. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam ntawm lub tsev facade tseem ceeb Atlantean nuj nqis, mouldings. North tsev palace crowned nrog tsib gilded ncaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, lub yav qab teb enclosure muaj pem hauv ntej khav thiab tus ncej ru nrog mnogokonechnoy lub hnub qub. Thaum Elizabeth yog ib tug peb-zaj dabneeg tsev ntawm lub palace, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag dai kom zoo nkauj palace nto moo monogram nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "E kuv».

Tsis muaj tsawg txaus nyiam thiab rau sab hauv apartments, ua los ntawm Rastrelli project. Ceremonial tswm nrog rau tag nrho cov qhov ntev ntawm lub palace. Tag nrho pem hauv ntej suite twb pleev xim rau gilded carvings.

Tam sim ntawd tom ntej no mus rau lub Sunday lub tsev teev ntuj nyob Tsarskoye selo Lyceum. Nws kawm ntse me nyuam, xws li Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm thaum lub sij hawm Soviet lub sij hawm thiab twb renamed Tsarskoye selo.

Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Thaum kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua Catherine tau fascinated los ntawm lub ancient architecture. Lub Catherine Palace nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye selo thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Catherine II, ciaj tus kawg reconstruction. Rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm nws tau ntiav ib tug kws muaj txuj ntawm antiquity - kes duab lub vajtse Charles Cameron los ntawm Scotland. Nws yog nws leej twg tsim lub Palace Blue, Silver chav, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Suav Hall thiab lub Dome chav. Lub interiors, tsim los ntawm Cameron, nyuab siab qhov kev kawm style ntawm sophisticated, ceeb zoo nkauj thiab tsis tag.

Vim hais tias ntawm no tib yam kes duab vajtse Catherine Palace mas yuav kis tau tus Suav Blue duab Room, pem hauv ntej xiav, ntsuab rooj. Lawv tau lawm nruab rau Pavel Petrovich - tus tub ntawm Catherine II thiab nws Honorable tus poj niam, raws li lawv tau hlua li rau bedchamber thiab ofitsiantskaya.

Nyob rau hauv 1817, nyob rau hauv Alexander kuv kes duab lub vajtse Stasov tsim lub Pem hauv ntej chaw ua hauj lwm nrog ob peb adjoining chav haum rau kev ua hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov chav muaj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib tug style nplooj siab mus rau lub ua kev zoo siab yeej nyob rau hauv tsov rog nrog rau tus poj huab tais Napoleon.

1860-1863 xyoo, Catherine tus Palace dim, tej zaum, kawg loj theem ntawm reconstruction thiab rebuilding. Kuv koom nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub vajtse Monighetti. Lub ntsiab staircase ntawm lub palace tau raug nthuav rau hauv cov style ntawm "ob rococo".

Txog thaum 1910 lub Catherine Palace ntawm Tsarskoye selo hu ua tus Great.

Tours ntawm lub Palace

Ua ntej txhua leej txhua tus uas tau mus xyuas Tsarskoye selo, Catherine Palace nyob raws li ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub teeb. Bypassing li ib txwm niaj hnub interiors (turnstiles, souvenir khw, chaw ua hauj lwm), tourists yuav nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej ntau dua los yog Throne Room. Nws ntev yog heev impressive: ntev - 47 meters, dav - 18. Qhov no nrog cov loj tshaj plaws rau tag nrho cov palaces ntawm St. Petersburg. Qab nthab painting uas npog tag nrho qab nthab qhia tau hais tias ib tug allegory ntawm Abundance, kev sib haum xeeb, Sailing, yeej thiab ua tsov ua rog, Arts thiab Science. Decorated nyob rau hauv artistic style, parquet mus tas li attracts mas glances.

Chav nrog qhov rai loj loj, raws li tau hais tias yuav sib sau ua ke thiab txav mus los ntawm ib tug mus rau lwm lub. Yog li ntawd mus, koj yuav mus xyuas cov nyiaj, Blue chav, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Suav chav tsev, chav Dome, Ofitsiantskuyu chav tsev, bedchamber, tsim los ntawm Charles Cameron. Kev mloog yog muab rau tus mysterious xav Amber Room.

Lub Amber Room. Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Nyob rau hauv 1716 tus Vajntxwv ntawm Prussia hais ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau Tsar Peter lub amber panels, uas raug coj mus rau Petersburg. Catherine Palace yog adorned tsuas yog cia li nyob rau hauv 1755. Amber Room nws tus kheej yog dog dig superior rau lub panels cheeb tsam, thiab Empress Catherine II nyob rau hauv 1763 kom cov German Masters ntxiv tawg tsam ntawm amber panels. Rau cov hom phiaj, nws coj 450 kg amber. Nws zaum kawg zoo saib ntawm lub Amber Room lawm mas nyob rau hauv 1770. Ib tug loj loj mural coj peb tiers. Central rau encompass ib tug mosaic depicting allegories ntawm tsib tsis totaub. Cov chav tsev lined nrog cov finest tej hauj lwm ntawm amber khoom, uas tau ua hauj lwm zoo tshaj plaws masters ntawm XVII-XVIII centuries.

Lub Amber Room nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX

Amber taus Cheebtsam panels yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb thiab ceev faj kev kho mob. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog nws twb ua si nyob rau hauv tus muaj hmoo ntawm lub Amber Room ib tug neeg tuag taus luag hauj lwm. Rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev txuag ntawm chav tsev thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev khiav tawm tsis kov, nws twb tshuav nyob rau hauv lub Catherine Palace. Lub Germans tau npaum li cas nws mus Konigsberg. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub Amber Room tau xwb. Muab rau pem hauv ntej ob peb versions ntawm nws disappearance, txhua tus uas nkawd plausible.

Nyob rau hauv 2003, nyob rau hauv lub Catherine Palace Amber Room yog reconstructed rau lub 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm St. Petersburg. Ntau tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, uas muaj restorers, historians, chemists, criminalists ua hauj lwm rov qab rau cov masterpiece mus rau lub neej. Siv mus ua hauj lwm Kaliningrad amber, uas twb kho los yog tshwj xeeb technology. Tam sim no reborn Amber Room yog ib zaug dua nyob rau cov pej xeem. Zoo, qhov twg kuv twb poob tus thawj? Tus paub tsis meej tseem unsolved.