Louvre (Paris, Fabkis) cov duab thiab kev txheeb xyuas

Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej - qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj sau los ntawm priceless tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab. Raws li rau qhov loj thiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov teev, nws competes uas muaj ob peb tsis muaj tsawg nto moo sau los ntawm curiosities: Hermitage, lub British thiab cov Cairo Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub Louvre nyob rau hauv Paris - ib qho ntawm feem mus xyuas attractions. Ib yam li cov Eiffel Tower, qhov no cia ua puav pheej - ib lub cim ntawm lub Fabkis capital.

hindsight

Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib tug ntev thiab nthuav keeb kwm. Cov neeg uas yog fond ntawm lub novels ntawm Aleksandra Dyuma, paub hais tias nws yog lossi xa mus rau lawv, tab sis raws li ib tug palace. Tseeb, rau ntau xyoo, lub Louvre yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv.

Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XII nyob rau hauv lub qis nce mus txog ntawm lub Seine raws li ib feem ntawm cov defensive tiv thaiv tiv thaiv cov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov yeeb ncuab thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm King Philip Augustus. Tom qab ntawd, thaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm kev tua nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm no sab dhau lawm, lub Louvre, cov duab uas yuav pom hauv qab no, yog siv raws li ib tug muaj koob muaj npe palace. Nyob ntawm ancient phab ntsa yeej tseem yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv lub XVI xyoo pua, nws tau pib ib tug loj-scale restructuring ntawm lub qub fortress. Yuav kom nws tau ntxiv ob lub tis, thiab ces nws twb nrog lub Tuileries Palace. Nyob rau tom ntej no puas xyoo ntawm lub lub Louvre cheeb tsam muaj ntau zog fourfold. Nyob rau hauv 1871, thaum lub sij hawm lub revolutionary txheej xwm ntawm lub Tuileries Palace twb hlawv nros Parisians. Fwm pavilions tam sim no ib feem ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XVII, Louis XIV mam li nco dheev poob kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub palace thiab txiav txim siab los tsim nws tus kheej ib tug tshiab zoo kawg li lub teb chaws qhov chaw nyob - Versailles. Louvre yog zoo tso tseg, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim los hloov nws mus rau ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, muaj lawm nyob administrative chaw ua hauj lwm thiab ntxias 'studios. Rau cov tsev khaws puav pheej tus sau twb muaj rau siv ib tug loj gallery, pre-tsa nws glazed qab nthab rau zoo teev teeb pom kev zoo.

Stunning Louvre - Fabkis tau txais nws ntev-awaited Tsev khaws puav pheej

Thaum tus huab tais ntawm Fabkis Louis XV twb nais tau sau tseg los ntawm cov transformation ntawm lub lub Louvre thiab puag nws ib tug tsev cia puav pheej. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws lub qhov rooj qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv 1793, thaum lub sij hawm Fabkis kiv puag ncig. Ordinary Parisians twb tau mus pom cov richest sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntawm lawv cov rulers.

Tom qab los rau lub hwj chim ntawm Napoleon Bonaparte nyob rau hauv lub qub qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv ib zaug dua tshaj li cov kev siv ua hauj lwm - pib tsim kho ntawm lub sab qaum teb tis ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej yog kev lom zem ntau tshuav nws tshwm sim rau cov thawj huab tais ntawm Fabkis - Napoleon Bonaparte.

Ib tug ci ntsa iab politician, nws to taub cov nqi ntawm cov kos duab thiab yuav ua li cas nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub masses. Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Napoleon, Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej ris nws lub npe. Mus ua si rau tim lyiv teb chaws thiab mus rau lub East yuav tsim ib tug zoo nkauj sau los ntawm art khoom nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Lub triumphal Procession kev ntawm huab tais ntawm lub Fabkis pab tub rog nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe twb nrog looting ntawm kev cai qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub yeej lub teb chaws. Xaiv tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab ntxiv rau tus sau los ntawm lub lub Louvre. Tom qab lub yeej ntawm Waterloo lub Fabkis yuav tsum tau rov qab ntawm cov khoom.

Tom qab lub Paris Commune txheej xwm Louvre (yees duab tsev cia puav pheej yuav pom hauv qab no) tau txais tag nrho cov ib txwm nta.

Administrative chaw ua hauj lwm, uas tau nyob rau hauv lub Louvre, yog maj yog squeezed tawm ntawm nws. Los ntawm 1980 xyoo lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm tag nrho cov loj heev complex ntawm vaj tse. Ces kuv pib hnub kawg uas lub teb chaws reconstruction txheej txheem.

Hauv - adored los yog ntxub?

Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Paris yeej ib txwm tau nto moo rau nws unconventional mus kom ze thiab lub tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv 1985, ua hauj lwm pib rau qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub ntsiab nkag mus rau lub tsev. Lawv tswj los ntawm cov kws kes duab vajtse Rhuav tshem cov ntaub Ming PEI, uas peb tes num rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas yuav tsum tau raug mus rau lub Louvre los ntawm cov loj loj iav pyramid nyob rau hauv lub mev Napoleon. Peb me me pyramids, uas yog sab by sab, yog portholes.

Thaum xub thawj peb tes num tau ntsib nrog heev los ntawm cov Parisians thiab sharply criticized. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm lub pyramid qhia hais tias nws mam li nco dheev organically tuaj koom lub tsev khaws puav pheej complex thiab muab nws ib tug tag nrho, elegant, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm avant-garde saib.

Tsab siv (Hauv ntawm Cheops) thiab cov kev xaiv ntawm nws cov installation nyob rau hauv lub tshav puam ntawm Napoleon leb - tus thawj Fabkis huab tais ua npaum li cas los hloov tus Louvre tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb, thiab nws pob tw coj rov qab los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, los ua lub hauv paus rau ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws collections.

Tam sim no tus naas ej Louvre pyramid tau ua ib lub cim ntawm Fabkis, thiab lub sib cav tswv yim hais txog nws cov kev tsimnyog tseem tseem hnub no. Ib tug neeg xav hais tias nws offends lub tsev cia puav pheej nws avant-garde thiab txawv txawv, tiam sis muaj ntau Fabkis cov neeg nyiam ua ke nrog cov qub thiab tshiab. Saib rau ntawm tourists uniquely - lub pyramid muab lawv ib tug delight. Txij thaum nws cov inception lub xyoo naj npawb ntawm cov qhua mus rau lub Louvre muaj ntau zog ob peb lub sij hawm.

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus sau

Muaj ntau Fabkis rulers zoo connoisseurs ntawm cov kos duab. Lawv sau cov zoo kawg li sau los ntawm paintings thiab saum. Nws yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, Francis kuv, uas yog fond ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Renaissance, thiab ib puag ncig nws tus kheej nrog scholars thiab cov neeg ntawm kos duab. Nyob rau ntawm nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv Fabkis tuaj txog los ntawm Leonardo da Vinci, uas tau los ua ib tug nyob ze cov phooj ywg ntawm tus tswv xeev. Muaj ntau nto moo ntxias ntawm lub Renaissance tsim ib daim duab ntawm nws txiav txim. Italian ntaub pua chaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov "Mona Lisa," da Vinci, twb nyob rau hauv tus sau los ntawm lub lub Louvre ua tsaug rau Francis I. Ib co ntawm cov teev - Louis XIV nrhiav paintings los ntawm naas ej ntxias.

Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov nqi khoom tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais thaum lub sij hawm lub Napoleonic kev tsov kev rog ntawm conquest ntawm Fabkis. Nws yog hais txog cov neeg Iyiv sau.

Tam sim no tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv lub Louvre, muaj txog 300 txhiab. Ntawm lawv muaj rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas kom txog 35 000. Muaj ntau lub teev yuav tsuas yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cia thiab yog muaj saib rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, lub Louvre feem ntau npaj tshwj xeeb miv, uas hais tsawg kos duab khoom uas muab tsis cuag rau direct saib. Xyuas ntawm lawv yog yeej ib txwm lub feem ntau zoo siab.

Teev: ib tug sau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus masterpieces

Bypass tag nrho cov halls ntawm lub lub Louvre Tsev khaws puav pheej thaum mus xyuas lub cev tsis yooj yim sua. Rau ib leisurely soj ntsuam ntawm nws teev yuav tsum tau ib ob peb hnub. Yog hais tias tsis tau, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug txoj kev nyob rau hauv ua ntej, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm mus ntsib tsawg kawg yog lub npe nrov tshaj tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab cia rau hauv nws:

1. Tus "Mona Lisa" - ib tug masterpiece ntawm Leonardo da Vinci. Qhov no yog ib daim duab uas hides ntau tshaj ib tug pub leejtwg paub. Rau cov neeg uas pom nws tus thawj lub sij hawm, ib tug surprise yuav ua tau ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm tej ntaub.

2. Sculptures ntawm lub lub Louvre - ib tug tiag tiag cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub ancient masters. Tab sis ntawm lawv muaj ib tug unsurpassed masterpiece - Venera Milosskaya. Nws twb pom nyob rau hauv 1820 nyob rau hauv Turkish kob ntawm Milos (li no nws lub npe) thiab NW nyuam qhuav exported rau Fabkis. Lub Turkish tsoom fwv tom qab heev thov txim uas tau tso cai rau txhiv tus pej thuam.

3. Nika Samofrakiyskaya - lwm cov piv txwv zoo ntawm Greek sculptors. Zoo li Venera Milosskaya, tus pej thuam yog phem heev puas, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tawm tsev cia puav pheej qhua nrog nws kev zoo nkauj.

4. Lub npe nrov painting Zhaka Lui David - ib tug nyiam artist ntawm cov thawj huab tais ntawm Fabkis - "Lub Coronation ntawm Napoleon" yog nws muaj nqis rau siab siv nws lub sij hawm. Cov painting no yog loj thiab tawm nyob rau hauv nws cov scale.

Qhov twg yog qhov tsev cia puav pheej

Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Paris, nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm yog ib feem. Rue de Rivoli rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Seine - yog ib tug lossis loj tsev cia puav pheej complex.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau nws

Mus saib Fabkis tsis pom lub Louvre - ib tug zam txim tsis tau yuam kev rau ib tug coj mus kuaj tus neeg. Qhov no tsev cia puav pheej - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb mus ncig tebchaws destinations. Qhov no txhais tau tias ntev queues, koj yuav poob ib tug ob peb teev. Lawv tshwm sim los ntawm kev kaw ntom nti kev ruaj ntseg: kev ruaj ntseg daim tshev hnab, ntas, hlau detectors. Daim pib yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub Louvre tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm los yog nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog ntau npaum li cas yooj yim, raws li nws tso cai rau kom dhia lub queue. Daim pib muas ua ntej yog unlimited ntev, li ntawd, koj yuav xaiv tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej ib yam yooj yim hnub. Rau cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv 18, free nkag.

Cov naas ej tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis thiab cov ntaub ntawv

Lub Louvre yog zoo li ntawd kev cai tseem ceeb uas nws tau ntev lawm ib tug kawm ntawm kev tshoov siab. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm paintings raug mob siab rau nws, nws yog hais nyob rau hauv ntau zajlus tej hauj lwm thiab films. Ib tug piv txwv - ib phau ntawv uas los ua ib tug bestseller - "Lub Da Vinci Code" Dena Brauna. Pib tag nrho cov txheej xwm nws yog ncaj qha kev cob cog rua nrog lub tsev cia puav pheej. Thiab zaj dab neeg xaus no.

Louvre - ib feem ntawm tus poj cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los, nws tu kom zoo xwb lub treasures ntawm lub hauv paus rau tib neeg kos duab.