Great ua hauj lwm ntawm tus tswv lo lus thiab nws tej hom ntawv nyeem. "Tuag Souls" NV Gogol nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem nam

creativity NV Gogol shrouded nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau ntawm secrets thiab mysteries. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, tus kws ntawv tus cwj pwm zoo yog cim thiab mysterious. Los ntawm thaum yau nws yog ib tug neeg tshwj xeeb: vim hais tias ntawm nws kev muaj mob, muaj me ntsis kev sib cuag nrog cov phooj ywg, heev sensitively ntaus nqi wrongs thiab failures. Sensitive xwm nws tau txais los ntawm nws niam. Txawm li cas los, nrog rau lub siab lub ntsws tsev neeg nyob rau hauv nws tus plig nws twb pw ib profound kev hlub rau hauv lub teb thiab nyob mus ib txhis kev ncaj ncees qhov tseem ceeb.

Lub tswv yim ntawm "tuag Souls" twb hais Gogol AS Pushkin. Qhov tseem txawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov khoom, tej zaum ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem. "Tuag Souls" los ntawm Gogol xws li ib zaj lus paj huam. Literary qhov chaw muab ib tug heev ntshiab ntsiab txhais ntawm lub paj huam - poetic ua hauj lwm, qhia txog tej yam txheej xwm noj poetic daim ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias tus thawj kwv huam twb tsis tshua muaj heroic, vaguely reminiscent ntawm Lavxias teb sab epics. Lawv yuav tsum tau yuav ib zajlus narrative nrog cim, txheej xwm, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tam sim no thiab lyrical.
Yog vim li cas NV Gogol xaiv no ib hom ntawv nyeem? "Tuag Souls" yog ib tug prose ua hauj lwm, uas qhia txog cov adventures ntawm ib tug Chichikov. Ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm zaj dab neeg cov khoom los ze zog mus rau lub picaresque tshiab. Txawm li cas los, lub hom phiaj sawv ua ntej tus sau yog heev txawv. Nws nrhiav kev tsis tau tsuas yog los qhia txog lub adventures ntawm Chichikov, tab sis qhia rau absurdity thiab lub absurdity ntawm serfdom. Lub npe nws tus kheej muab ib tug oxymoron (thaum lawv tseem incongruous yam). Feature ntawm "tuag Souls" los ntawm Gogol tej qhia sau lub tswv yim. Nws cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub scale ntawm installation, tag nrho cov-encompassing daim duab ntawm cov txheej xwm. Gogol txhua yam yog ua kom qhia tau rau tag nrho cov zog ntawm Guj kuj. Cov khoom yuav tsum kuj yuav lyrical - raws li qhia los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem. "Tuag Souls" - ib tug ua hauj lwm tag nrho ntawm lyrical digressions tus sau cov lus sib cav txog Russia, hais txog txoj kev ntawm qhov. Kim heev khiav los ntawm lub ntsiab narrative kab yog ua nyob rau hauv lub philosophical paj huam pib. Lawv qhia rau peb hais tias cov khoom rau cov uas nws tau sau. Gogol sau txog yuav ua li cas Russia yog tua vim hais tias ntawm nws uas twb muaj lawm kev tsis ncaj ncees, kev ua cev qhev, baseness thiab meanness ntawm lub tswv tsev thiab ua hauj lwm. Chichikov mus los ntawm ib tug tswv tsev mus rau lwm lub, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv sawv cev rau ib tug kho raws. Yog, thiab Chichikov - nws yog es ib tug anti-hero nrog demonic nta kom meej meej pom.

Gogol skillfully transforms ib hom ntawv nyeem. "Tuag Souls" - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug paj huam hais txog ib tug hero, tsis yog ib tug tshiab, tsis yog ib tug dab neeg. Nws yog ib tug hluavtaws cov khoom uas combines ob peb ntsiab. Qhov tseem ceeb qauv nyob rau hauv nws cov plug-nyob rau hauv lub caij - "Lub taleas ntawm tus tauj ncov loj Kopeikin". Nws muaj dab tsi ua nrog Chichikov, qhov no tawm, nyob rau hauv uas Gogol qhia nws tus cwj pwm tam sim no socio-thoj teeb meem nyob rau hauv Russia. Gogol tsis tau hu ua revolutionary, nws tsis tau tiv thaiv rau ib kiv puag ncig. Tab sis nws xav los yeej tsis hnov qab nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv qhov yooj yim ncaj ncees kev cai. Yuav kom qhia tau cov neeg tuag taus txoj kev ntawm Russia, Gogol ua rau nws "tuag Souls". Ib hom ntawv nyeem uas tsim los ntawm Gogol thiab hu ua "Paj Huam", pab cov txawj sau ntawv rau hauv no. Qhov thib peb volume ntawm cov phau ntawv nws yog hlawv, thiab lub thib ob tshuav tsis tiav. Raws li tus sau phau ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm cov paj huam yog mus "qhia los ntawm" ib tug ntau optimistic view ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Russia.