Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons nyob rau hauv Moscow

Lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab iconography muaj xya centuries. Cov npe ntawm ntxias uas nws tej hauj lwm tau dim, lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab, raws li lawv tau tsim cov dluab ntawm Orthodox ntseeg. Ob peb puas yuav ua tau txaus siab hais tias lawv kev txhais Vajluskub rau zaub scripts Icons XII-XIX centuries, thaum cov feem coob thiab tsim masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting. Private Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons Taganka raws li lag luam thiab philanthropist Mihailom Abramovym, niaj hnub no muaj ib tug ncaj uas nws kim heev raug - ntau tshaj plaub txhiab luam qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv nws cov Showrooms, xws li 600 icons, tus so yog - crucifix thiab antiques muaj feem xyuam rau cov iconography thiab orthodoxy.

Lavxias teb sab icon painting raws li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm kab lis kev cai

Nyob rau hauv dab tsi nroog ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev muaj nws cov thawj private tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons, tseeb yuav tsis tau twv kom hais tsis muaj - nws yuav nyob ua ib ke, tab sis nyob twj ywm tsis paub hais tias mus sab nraud. Historians sau txog ntau yam private puas, qhov tseem ceeb qhov tseem ceeb sawv daws yuav, thiab nws kev pom zoo rau feem ntau cov tseeb - ib tug moot point.

Ntau meej peb yuav tham txog lawv tus kheej icon neeg pleev kob, lub xyoos ntawm lawv lub tsim yaam tshab rau nruab tswj nrog zoo kawg li cov neeg - los ntawm Feofana Greka rau Fedora Zubova. Lawv pleev xim rau cov nto moo tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab lub koom txoos, lawv writings - lub feem ntau priceless Orthodox icons. Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej - cov neeg uas yuav khav txog muaj ntawm nws cov teev particle tej hauj lwm ntawm kuj zoo kawg painters - yuav muab suav hais tias unspeakably nplua nuj. Extant masterpieces - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb kev kawm tau ntawm ob lub teb chaws thiab lub ntiaj teb no kab lis kev cai.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons, tsim los ntawm Mihailom Abramovym, twb qhib nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv txoj kev potter qab Tinkers skyscrapers nyob rau hauv lub Taganka koog tsev kawm ntawv, tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los - nyob rau hauv 2006, tab sis hnub no nws yog tus loj tshaj plaws private sau los ntawm icons nyob rau hauv Russia. Keeb xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ollektsiya "Vereyskaya Plaza" ua lag ua luam chaw, uas yog Slavic Boulevard, thiab occupies xwb ib tug me me rau thaj tsam. Tau ib ncig saib yuav tsuas yuav los ntawm ua ntej kev kho. Tsuas yog tom qab qhib ntawm lub tshiab lub tsev nyob rau Taganka mus rau lub ntiag sau los ntawm icons peb muaj tau kev nkag los ntawm leej twg.

Tus thawj private collections ntawm icons nyob rau hauv Russia

Cov nqi tshaj plaws curiosities tsev cia puav pheej Taganka: Icon of Our Lady Odigitria Simon Ushakov - lub xwb subscription icon masters; cov duab ntawm St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo; ib cim sau los ntawm Pskov icon painters ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo.

Tus thawj private Drevlekhranilishche iconography ntawm monuments pib tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv twb sau los ntawm M. Pogodin thiab P. Korobanov. Tab sis qhov tiag kos duab rau ntawm painting ib tug icon pib xav txog xwb nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Ces ib tug collector Likhachev, uas muaj lub feem ntau kim heev sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm lub zos painters nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg qhib thawj laj mej pej xeem mus siv cuag private tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, cov duab tau qhib lawv lub qhov rooj nyob rau hauv lub tsev, cov tswv uas tau tsim los ntawm artist I. Ostroukhov thiab ua lag luam S. Ryabushinsky. Nws yog tsis ntev ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig.

Niaj hnub nimno private exhibition ntawm ancient icons

Peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias cov thawj tsim ntawm tus niaj hnub private tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons yog ib tug collector E. Roizman los ntawm Yekaterinburg. Nws sau los ntawm lig Laus Believer icons, reflecting kab lis kev cai ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries, cov pej xeem los ua muaj nyob rau hauv 1999, thaum ob leeg coj ib tug tseem ceeb qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej "Nevyansk icon."

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, rau connoisseurs ntawm Orthodox art qhib qhov rooj ntawm ob private collections ntawm icons. Sib nrug los ntawm tus sau los Mihaila Abramova, ob peb xyoos nyob rau hauv Moscow ntse ua tau hauj lwm thiab cov tsev khaws puav pheej "lub tsev ntawm lub icon thiab lub npe ntawm tus painting SP Ryabushinsky "rau Spiridonovka. Ntawm nws cov teev muaj tiag tiag masterpieces. Cov muaj xws li cov icon ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb Hodegetria Georgian ua hauj lwm ntawm lub XV caug xyoo, lub icon Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, sau nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm cov XVI caug xyoo, thiab ib lub teb tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painters ntawm lub caij lub sij hawm, uas tshwm sim tawm lub yeej muaj tseeb hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting. Tam sim no, tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons nyob rau hauv Spiridonovka muaj raug, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ob thiab ib tug ib nrab txhiab icons.

Sawv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej cov nrhiav nyob rau hauv Taganka

Ancient icons rau koj sau Mikhail Abramov, mas yuav kis tau ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws private lub qhov. Nyob rau nws txoj kev mus ya tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau pom sawv nyob rau hauv lub antique khw. Txawm li cas los, lub ib thooj ntawm cov teev los ntawm ob peb lub private collections, feem ntau ntawm uas twb nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg. Yog li, lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons ntxiv masterpieces muab cia rau hauv private collections ntawm peb Moscow ntxias - S. Vorobiev V. Momot thiab A. Kokorin.

Nyob rau hauv 2007, Borne Mikhail Abramov officially nrhiav thiab raws kev raws cai mas mus ua Russia 10 icons nyiag lawm nyob rau hauv 1984 los ntawm Veliky State Historical thiab Architectural Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve (Dmitriya Solunskogo Dymkovo zos tuam tsev). Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus buyer twb tsis muaj lub tswv yim hais txog cov nyuaj hmoo ntawm cov icons xim nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries nyob rau hauv lub Kostroma pawg neeg thaj av. Lawv tsis muaj npe nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb, raws li muaj lawv photographic dluab. Tsuas yog tom qab kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub xeev kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Txum Tim Rov Qab twb tau mus kawm rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov icons. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Mikhail Abramov kis lawv mus rau lub xeev repository. Nyob rau hauv 2008, cov icons tau pom hais tias nws cov neeg tuaj saib ntawm lub exhibition "Rov qab ntawm cov" nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Tab sis kws txawj Abramova tsev cia puav pheej ib zaug pom muaj neeg nyiag lawm ib zaug nyob rau hauv Rostov thaj neeb ntawm cov kis tau artifacts - carved ntoo khaub lig. Nws twb kom sai rov qab mus rau lub xeev. Mikhail Abramov nws tus kheej consciously koom nyob rau hauv lub purchase ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons txawv teb chaws, muab txhua yam coj tsev zoo teev nws zoo keeb kwm.

Priceless teev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau Taganka

Rublev icons theem los yog Dionysius, ntawm chav kawm, yog tsis nyob ntawm no - ua li lub ib thooj ntawm cov tej hauj lwm ntawm XVI - pib ntawm XX caug xyoo. Zoo sawv cev lub masters ntawm lub Armory. Ib txhia icons kov nws provincialism zoo siab lub plawv: Rostov, Vologda, Obonezhie, Tver, Kargopol, Solikamsk, lub Volga cheeb tsam - cov no yog cov cia li ib co ntawm cov chaw uas cov artifacts tshwm sim. Neeg nyiam heev daws iconography li boards XVIII-XIX centuries: lub loj puas yog feem ntau tsis quav ntsej li "lig" duab, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv yog cov tsis tshua mas.

Tshaaj Abramov nyob rau hauv 2007 sau los ntawm icons, hu ua uas los ntawm tus naas ej Leningrad collector Vladimir Samsonov, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim rau lub patron. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons nyob rau hauv Goncharnaya Iwj tseeb masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting - cov duab of Our pojniam ntawm Odigidrii sau los ntawm Simon Ushakov, thiab ob peb icons ntawm lub tom qab lub sij hawm ntawm tus txhuam tsawg zoo-paub ntxias, tab sis hais tias yuav tsis poob nws muaj tseeb keeb kwm thiab kev cai tus nqi. Txawm lub tshaaj ntawm tus sau los yog ib tug intriguing cim.

Samsonov tau ua npau suav nyob rau hauv nws lub neej mus qhib nyob rau hauv hometown tsev cia puav pheej iconography, qhov tseeb pearl uas yuav ua tau nws tus kheej sau, tab sis cov neeg npau suav ho tsis tuaj tiag. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus collector ntawm lub teev twb tsis meej pem rau nws tsis tsim nyog qub txeeg qub teg, thiab cov seem raug coj mus rau ib lub tuam tsev, uas twb muab nyob rau hauv tag nrho negligence. Nws thiab yuav Mikhail Abramov, li no tsis tsuas ntxiv mus rau kis ntawm nws tus kheej tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis kuj kheej mus rau qhov koob hmoov uas cim xeeb ntawm cov thawj tswv.

Raws li hais tseg nyob rau hauv lub tiag tiag tus nqi ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav teev cia

Inspired los ntawm qhov uas tuaj txoos icons, Abramov ntaus li ib tug nyob ze kev sib raug zoo nrog cov kws txawj ntawm ancient kos duab, kws txawj los ntawm lub Tretyakov Gallery thiab lub Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Tsis yog tus twg lub tso rau neeg tsis mus dhau los qhov kev xeem, nws yuav pab kom muaj ib tug siab keeb kwm thiab kev cai theem ntawm lub rooj sib tham. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug zoo heev thooj, nws yog soj ntsuam tsawg kawg yog ob zaug kom paub meej tias qhov uas tsis yog-criminal yav tag los. Database ntawm nyiag muaj lub Ministry ntawm Culture, uas nws kis rau Rosohrankultury - tag nrho cov ancient khoom muaj soj ntsuam tiv thaiv no database.

Yuav kom paub meej tias tsis muaj tshaaj yuav tsis tarnish lub noble thaum pib ntawm lub hom phiaj, ua philanthropist Abramov, nruj me ntsis tsom kwm cov thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons Nicholas Zadorozhnyj. Nyob rau hauv nws thawj, coj cov tsev khaws puav pheej twb tsiv thiab yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb Laus ntseeg thov Vajtswv Lub tsev ntawm cov XIX xyoo pua, pom nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov Tver cheeb tsam yog suab puam tsuaj. Chapel ua tib zoo rhuav cia rau ib lub cav, raug coj mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej khw thiab recreated yuav luag nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no, thiab qhov chaw uas cov dluab ntawm icons cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo txoj kev, thiab lub liturgical phau ntawv qhib, raws li yog hais tias rau kev thov Vajtswv, thiab ib tug tswm ciab lit rau tag nrho chav. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav taug kev los ntawm nws, tab sis bent.

Ib me ntsis txog cov tib

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2014 qhib ib tug tshiab exhibition nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Abramov, nyob rau hauv uas nws coj tag nrho plaub pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau lub iconography XIX-XX centuries. Tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab painting ntawm lub caij krasnushek chromolithographs thiab mus txog monumental tuam tsev icons yog hais rau cov pej xeem. Koj yuav tau qhuas thiab nruj canonicity Laus Believer icons, sau nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu ua "cov chaw mus rau lub ancient piety", uas yog nyob rau hauv lub Tver ceg, Moscow, nyob rau hauv lub Moscow cheeb tsam thiab cov Urals. Ib tug uas nws kim heev ib feem ntawm lub exhibition twb tseg rau qhov kev taw qhia rau lub kos duab ntawm phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv cov xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev cia puav pheej plaub exhibition plag tsev, qhov rooj yog simulated nyob rau hauv lub zoo qhov rooj. Qab ib tug ntawm lawv yog reconstructed Laus ntseeg 'Chapel ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua nrog cam khwb cia thiab txua ntoo Laus Believer crosses, icons thiab Txoj Moo Zoo. Qhov chaw tos txais tshaaj qhov seem ntawm ib tug laus iconostasis. Txawm lub buffet muaj antiques - nws cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov laus Lavxias teb sab pleev xim rau spinning log. Ib tug ntawm cov exhibition halls nruab los ntawm lub Ethiopian Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj.

Qhuab qhia, demonstrations thiab sau tours

Taag tours yog muaj rau hnub ib lub lim tiam ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm Wednesday. Cov kev kawm ntawm cov excursions yog tsis sib txawv heev los ntawm cov ib txwm tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub saib xyuas paub sau los ntawm icons, koj yuav mus xyuas, xws li "Lavxias teb sab iconography XIV-XVI centuries" thiab "Lavxias teb sab icon painting XIX-XX centuries. Lub ntsiab yeej ntawm leading chaw zov me nyuam thiab masters. " Tab sis tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau sau tours, yog ib tus uas - "World Lavxias teb sab monastery: lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub qub ntseeg", tsim los ntawm EB Solodovnikova - yog lub feem ntau nrov nrog cov qhua.

Heev feem ntau, cov tsev khaws puav pheej hosts lectures thiab themed yav tsaus ntuj. Ncaav concerts - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tos txais rau lub hom phiaj no muab tso rau lub piano. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li hais tias txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsis tau tsuas yog saib cov priceless teev, tab sis kuj mloog mus rau ib tug series ntawm lus qhuab qhia txog cov kev cai cov kev cai ntawm ancient Russia, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug lub rooj sib tham chav tsev, mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb tsev qiv ntawv nyiaj, nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav nrhiav tau txhua yam hais txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Orthodox icon. Abramova Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej yog dav paub thiab txawv teb chaws, ua tsaug rau nws cov nplua nuj raug thiab ua siab dawb pub - tsev cia puav pheej qhua yuav qhuas nws teev dawb xwb - tag nrho cov nyiaj them los ntawm nws tus tsim Mikhail Abramov. Qhov tseeb distinguishes lub private tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab icons los ntawm cov pej xeem qhov.

State puas nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si capitals

Lub ntsiab monuments ntawm lub fine arts ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery thiab lub Hermitage. Tiam sis hais txog ob puas ntawm Moscow thiab Saint Petersburg, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov, raws li mus rau lub zoo cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Lavxias teb sab icon painting, lawv muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev sib raug zoo, thiab nyob nrog lawv teev - tus naas ej icon ntawm lub ancient masters. Ib tug ntawm lawv - lub Xeev Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Icons ntawm nws cov teev yog tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb capital.

Attendance tseem ceeb rau lub teb chaws iconography muaj ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Ancient Lavxias teb sab Culture thiab Art muaj npe tom qab Andrei Rublev, nyob rau hauv Moscow. Founded hauv 1947, nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj exposition yog lub ntsiab repository ntawm tus poj lub teb chaws cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm fine art. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ib yam ntawm cov feem ntau revered Christian icon ntawm "Our pojniam ntawm Vladimir," sau nyob rau hauv 1409 Rublev.

Orthodox churches - uas muaj sia nyob tsev cia puav pheej ntawm iconography

Yuav ua li cas muaj ntau yam Orthodox churches thoob plaws lub teb chaws - tag nrho cov muaj ntau ntau, thiab txhua txhua icon. Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug loj ib feem thiab lub tuam tsev thiab shrines nyob rau hauv lawv muaj tsuas ib tug txheeb ze tus nqi, zoo rau kev kawm rau hauv lub ntxias, tsis historians. Cov pawg ntseeg uas muaj ib tug masterpiece nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev tiv thaiv koj muaj nqis rau ib tug ob peb kaum ntawm kev parishioners, tab sis yuav tsis pom zoo mus rau cov hloov lawv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov uas lawv yuav pom txhiab txhiab tus lovers ntawm ancient kos duab. Reproached cov pov thawj rau cov tsis muaj patriotism tsis - nyob rau hauv lawv lub tuam tsev xav tau cov icons. Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej, txawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm priceless artifacts, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub tsev teev ntuj yuav khav ntawm txawm tias ib tug tib icon, uas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg keeb kwm thiab kev cai tseem ceeb. Txawm tias, yog tias muaj tseeb kws txiav txim rau dab tsi lawv tau sau, yog hais tias tsis mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug kev tshoov siab kom lub koom txoos tej lus thov?

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ancient icons ntawm niaj hnub Orthodox ntseeg

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tsev cia puav pheej miv, txawm yog hais tias lawv yog Orthodox icons, ib tug me ntsis mus rau awaken nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm txoj kev ntseeg tseeb. Raws li nws yog ib lub txaj muag lees, tab sis lawv tseem muaj ntau tsev cia puav pheej zoo - qhov chaw ntawm lub exhibition nws tus kheej erects ib lub phab ntsa ntawm lub kos duab ntawm admiration thiab delight ntawm koj lub xub ntiag ntawm lub Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv. Tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons Abramov yuav muab qhov no sib, tab sis kom deb li deb nws project ua tsis tau tejyam kom tsis txhob no phem heev hmoo, txawm hais tias ib co sab hauv chav kom ze rau lub tuam tsev. Txawm li cas los, saib dawb huv dluab ua ntej uas txhos caug peb pog koob yawg koob - lub loj tshaj kev zoo siab rau txhua txhua tus Orthodox Christian. Nws muab cov neeg kev zoo siab ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons. Moscow tau enriched los ntawm tsis tau lwm monument ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai.

Txaus siab nrog lub fact tias tus founder ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej twb sim coj mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj tsis yog tsuas yog lub sab hauv ntawm lub thaj chaw, tab sis kuj ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm nyob rau sab nraum ntawm lub complex cov khaub ncaws ntau - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons yog tus dawb huv Mount Athos Lavxias teb sab monastery Panteleimonov. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw yog zoo tagnrho.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub neeg nyob rau hauv lub preservation ntawm lub Orthodox cuab yeej cuab tam

Tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons Taganka Abramov tsim nyog xwb tsis hwm nws lub contemporaries. Nws selfless kev hlub rau cov kab lis kev cai ntawm haiv neeg Fatherland pab lub crumbs mus recreate lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodoxy. Zog thiab cov kev pab siv rau nws ib tug ntau.

Ua lag ua luam thiab cuab yeej cuab tam Tretyakov cov kwv tij yog cov tseem ciaj sia, qhov no qhia tau tseeb philanthropist Mikhail Abramov. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Icons, tsim lawv - qhov zoo tshaj plaws pov thawj. Ntxiv mus, tus tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej - ib tug txiv neej heev tub ntxhais hluas thiab yuav tau ua txawm ntau rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm lub motherland hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb rau artifacts rau lawv cov offspring, thiab nws tseem hnub no, thiab leej twg paub li cas tsawg icons yeej tseem fwm nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab lub zos ntawm cov loj heev lub teb chaws rau cov ntaub thiab cov chaw nkaum uas, mus rau leej twg nyob rau hauv lub liab ces kaum ntawm chav yog lit ci ntsa iab taws tswm ciab.