"Lopedium" Ntsiav tshuaj: phau ntawv qhia, xyuas

"Lopedium" - ib tug yeeb tshuaj depressing peristalsis. Yog ib tug gelatin capsule nrog ib tug nyuaj plhaub, pleev xim rau gray los yog tsaus ntsuab xim (lawv muaj ib tug whitish homogeneous hmoov) los yog dawb cov ntsiav tshuaj.

pharmacological

Ntsiav tshuaj "Lopedium" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv muab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) yog muaj li ntawm ib yam khoom uas muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub plab hnyuv opiate receptors. Los ntawm no kev twb kev txuas nws inhibited qhov kev tso tawm ntawm acetylcholine thiab prostaglandin. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev lub mem tes yog txo considerably tsub kom peristalsis thiab ib ntus kis tso cai ntawm lub zaub mov los ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Tsis tas li ntawd lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa nqus ntau kua tuaj nyob rau hauv suab nrov ntawm lub sphincter leeg.

tshuaj

Feem ntau ntawm tshuaj Loperamide, nkag mus rau hauv lub cev yog absorbed rau hauv cov hnyuv, txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov kev muab siab kho ua ntej-pass metabolism, mauj bioavailable tsuas yog ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib tug feem pua.

Los ntawm kev tshawb fawb nws tau pom hais tias ib tug yeeb tshuaj yog faib nrog hwm rau plab hnyuv phab ntsa, thiab yog li uake rau receptors longitudinal npag lub tsho tiv no txheej. Feem ntau Loperamide uake rau cov nqaijrog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog albumin.

Ntsiav tshuaj "Lopedium" (phau ntawv qhia dlhos lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb yeeb siv tshuaj) yuav luag tag absorbed los ntawm lub siab, qhov uas lawv yuav metabolized, conjugated thiab tas nyob hauv cov bile. Vim lub tsis tshua muaj neeg mob siab heev nyhuv ntawm thawj zaj los ntawm lub siab npaj, lub concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog significantly txo, thaum uas seem tsawg heev li. Cov tshuaj no yog kiag li tas los ntawm kaum ib - kaum plaub teev.

indications

"Lopedium" (ntsiav tshuaj) phau ntawv qhia xav kom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab mob raws plab. Qhov no tshuaj yuav muab rau cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv mus ncig teb chaws ( "neeg mus ncig tebchaws raws plab"). Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ob hnub. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev nrhiav kom tau ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov quav yog tsis tsim nyog los siv cov tshuaj los mus txiav txim qhov ua rau ntawm ailments tus kws kho mob.

Contraindications

Tsis txhob siv lub ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias muaj yog npau taws me ntsis rau Loperamide hydrochloride los yog mus rau lwm yam Cheebtsam ntawm cov kev npaj.

Lub ntsiab contraindications rau cov neeg mob:

- kab mob enterocolitis, uas ua los ntawm cov kev ua ub ntawm tej yam kab mob:

- mob dysentery, nrog los ntawm ntshav raws plab thiab ua npaws.

Combining cov tshuaj uas muaj ib yam tshuaj tua kab mob yuav nrog huab ceev faj. Nco ntsoov qhia rau koj tus kws kho mob.

Tsis txhob siv lub ntsiav tshuaj "Lopedium" (phau ntawv qhia ceeb toom cov neeg mob) nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cem quav, tsam plab los yog plab hnyuv dab tsi thaiv. Tsis txhob nyiaj yog tias tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev tsim txom ntawm peristalsis.

Yuav ua li cas tau "Lopedium" ntsiav tshuaj

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam laus tshaj rau xyoo. Tshuaj Ntsiav (ntsiav tshuaj) yuav tsum tau nqos tag nrho nrog ib tug me ntsis dej huv.

Nyob rau hauv ntev thiab mob raws plab koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog nruab nrab ntawm 4 mg formulation (ob pcs.). Rau cov me nyuam yog txaus rau ib tug piece. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tom qab txhua xoob quav. Maximum hnub tus nqi rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus yog rau mus rau yim ntsiav tshuaj.

Yog hais tias mob raws plab cov tsos mob ploj hauv plaub caug yim teev, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nres.

Cov laus cov neeg mob tsis xav tau kev ntau npaum hloov kaus mom. Cov tib mus rau cov neeg kev txom nyem los ntawm mob ntawm ob lub raum. "Lopedium" (ntsiav tshuaj) phau ntawv qhia tsis pom zoo kom muab cov me nyuam muaj 3 xyoos.

Nta ntawm daim ntawv thov

Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm kev zawv plab yog systematic. Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj lub sij hawm los txhais tau lub etymology ntawm tus kab mob, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm ib txog kev kho. Nws yog tau hais tias cov tshuaj kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog tus txais tos txhais tau tias "Lopedium" (ntsiav tshuaj) cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm cov me nyuam xav hloov txoj kev kho mus rau replenish electrolytes thiab haus dej. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias muaj yog ib tug tsis txaus ntawm electrolytes thiab lub cev qhuav dej.

Cov neeg mob uas raug pom mas yuav kis tau immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), raws plab yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsis txhob noj "Lopedium" nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsam plab.

"Lopedium" (ntsiav tshuaj): Kev qhia rau kev siv thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis

Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj rau cev xeeb tub thiab lactating cov poj niam. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias me me ntawm tshuaj Loperamide zaum yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Uas yog vim li cas cov poj niam "nyob rau hauv lub xeev" yuav tsum nco ntsoov sab laj ib tug kws kho mob ua ntej koj muas cov tshuaj.

Sis nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Zaum mob sis raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj ntsis zoo ib pharmacological yam ntxwv. Tshuaj uas muaj depressant los rau lub hauv paus poob siab system, tsis tau ua ke nrog "Lopedium".

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias Loperamide - yog ib tug substrate ntawm P-glycoprotein. Tib mus siv 'Lopedium "thiab quinidine thiab ritonavir tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv ib tug tseem ceeb nce nyob rau hauv cov ntshav concentration ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav muab tau ntau zog rau ob los yog peb lub sij hawm. Ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv muaj cai thaum itraconazole thiab ketaconazole.

Nws tau raug pom tias cov tshuaj muaj zoo xws li cov pharmacological zog tej zaum yuav txhim khu cov kev txiav txim ntawm tshuaj Loperamide ob peb lub sij hawm. Tab sis cov tshuaj uas kom tus txheej txheem ntawm dua tus txheem ntawm tus mob huam, on qhov tsis tooj, txo nws cov hauj lwm zoo.

overdose

Ntsiav tshuaj "Lopedium" (qhia rau kev siv piav qhia txog cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho kev overdose) yuav ua rau ib tug tsis sib haum, mob taub hau, somnolence, stupor, thiab mob txeeb tuav tseg. Yog hais tias koj tau pom zoo xws li cov tsos mob, koj muaj peev xwm coj "Naloxone". Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, lub plab yog ntxuav thiab haus dej haus tshuab txais charcoal.

phiv tshua

Nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog tej zaum yuav tsim, nrog rau Stevenson-Johnson syndrome; erythema multiforme; o; khaus thiab ua xua.

Cov tshuaj yuav adversely cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb. Cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj nkees nkees, tsis sib haum, tsis nco qab, tawg, thiab co.

Los ntawm cov digestive system, cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav pom ib tug qhov ncauj qhuav, quav tawv, xeev siab, flatulence, ntuav, ileus. Muaj ntau cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau qaug zog.

Nrog huab ceev faj yuav tsum raug siv tshuaj tsav tsheb thiab siv cov cav tov, raws li cov tshuaj yuav ua rau koj nkees nkees.

Tso daim ntawv no, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab packing

Txhua cov tshuaj ntsiav (ntsiav tshuaj) muaj ob milligrams ntawm tshuaj Loperamide hydrochloride. Dhau li lub ntsiab yeeb tshuaj, thiab kev npaj muaj koom haum pab, namely, talc, magnesium stearate, pob kws starch thiab lactose monohydrate.

Muag tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim hlau, kaum daim. Cov pob yuav tsum yog los ntawm ib tug mus rau tsib hlwv.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib tug dawb cov xim thiab ib tug yeej zoo lawm, convex rau ntawm ib sab.

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib tug maub, qhuav qhov chaw tawm ntawm ncav cuag ntawm cov me nyuam. Qhov kub yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj nees nkaum-tsib degrees. txee lub neej - tsib lub xyoos ntawm hnub tim uas siv thiab ua. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum yuav nyob rau hauv tej chaw muag tshuaj tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws tus kheej yuav ua tau kom zoo txim.