Tshuaj "kodterpin": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, hauj lwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab xyuas

Tos hu ua yuam exhalation los ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm contraction ntawm caj pas nqaij vim receptor stimulation.

Lub physiological luag hauj lwm ntawm tus txheej txheem no muaj nyob rau hauv lub purification ntawm cov pa ib ntsuj av tau los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj.

Tos li ib cov tsos mob yuav nrog ntau hom ntawm cov kab mob uas npaj mus nrog txhab ntawm lub pa system. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus neeg mob muaj kev tseem ceeb tsis xis nyob. Heev feem ntau, cov hnoos tes lead lub neej zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau tshem ntawm nws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Ua li no, nrog koj tus kws kho mob thiab mus soj ntsuam.

Feem ntau, mus tshem tawm hnoos uas mob khaub thuas thiab mob aws cov kws kho mob muab cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj "kodterpin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nqe, tus neeg mob cov tswv yim yuav tau muab qhia rau hauv qab no.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim, zoo, hauj lwm tshuaj

Lub medicament "kodterpin", cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug thawv, yuav tsum tau muas raws li dawb round ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv muaj xws li xws cov khoom xyaw (active), raws li codeine, sodium hydrogencarbonate thiab terpin hydrate. Tsis tas li ntawd xam tau tias yog tus neeg saib xyuas muaj ntxiv tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug povidone, qos starch, microcrystalline cellulose, croscarmellose sodium thiab calcium stearate.

Qhov no tshuaj yog muag nyob rau hauv sawv hlwv. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib pawg ntawm cov duab los qhia.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj "kodterpin IC»? Cov lus qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm neeg pab leg ntaubntawv, uas yog ib tug ua ke lub cuab tam uas yog tsim los mus suppress muaj zog hnoos. Ntxiv mus, nws muab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug expectorant, tab sis kuj analgesic nyhuv.

Vim xws active tshuaj xws li codeine, saib medicament muaj direct antitussive nyhuv. Activating plab hnyuv receptors (opioid), lub cuab tam tswj lub so ntawm nqaij (smooth) thiab spasm ntawm sphincter thiab txo peristalsis.

Tsis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, "kodterpin" tsis tshua muaj ua rau yus cem quav, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab miosis. Tau txais me me koob tshuaj ntawm codeine muaj tsis ntxim rau cov lag luam ntawm lub pa chaw thiab ciliated epithelium thiab tsis txo cov pa ntawm cov bronchi. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no tsub kom cov efficiency ntawm cov kev pab nrog sedative, hypnotic thiab analgesic ua.

Nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Lub zoo kawg li ntsiav tshuaj "kodterpin"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (nqi medicament muaj ntau) hais tias ib txwm ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tej active tshuaj yog terpin hydrate, nws yog yuav txhim khu secretion ntawm bronchial qog ua hauj lwm. Qhov no ua rau muaj zog expectoration.

By hloov lub pH bronchial kua sodium hydrogencarbonate thiaj li viscosity ntawm hnoos qeev, raws li zoo raws li activates lub cev muaj zog muaj nuj nqi ntawm lub ciliated epithelium thiab hlab ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no txhais tau tias dulls hnoos reflex thiab zoo heev tswj cov txheej txheem ntawm hnoos qeev clearance ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av.

kev tig tau zog

Tom qab ib co sij hawm, nws pib qhia nws cov nyhuv "kodterpin"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tias lub siab tshaj plaws zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog cai tom qab 30-65 feeb thiab kav rau 2-6 teev.

Tom qab noj cov tshuaj hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lawv active Cheebtsam es sai sai thiab zoo absorbed los ntawm lub digestive system.

Vim lub lipophilicity ntawm ib yam khoom uas, raws li codeine, instantly nws kis los ntawm tus ntshav-hlwb barrier thiab accumulates nyob rau hauv adipose cov nqaij mos raws li nyob rau hauv tus po, lub ntsws, lub siab thiab ob lub raum.

Codeine yog muab los ntawm lub cev nrog zis thiab bile.

Nrog kev xav txog tej yam xws li terpin hydrate thiab sodium hydrogencarbonate, lawv tso zis zoo nkaus li thaum lub sij hawm hnoos (xws li bronchial daim card), cov - cov zis.

zaj lus tim khawv

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov zoo tshaj yog cov tshuaj raws li "kodterpin"? Tus neeg siv daim ntawv thov hais tias qhov suav hais tias cov tshuaj rau cov mob kev kho mob uas tsis yog-tsim los yog lub thiaj li hu ua qhuav hnoos nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj hnub nyoog 2, uas yog tsim rau ntau yam yog vim li cas (rau mob ntsws kab mob, ua pa ib ntsuj av tau, bronchopneumonia, pulmonary emphysema, MOB NTSWS mob loj heev).

Contraindications

Thaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no raws li "kodterpin"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv hais txog cov hauv qab no txwv tsis pub:

• pulmonary insufficiency;
• npau taws me ntsis rau tshuaj ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj;
• hypotension (Hnyav tsev);
• arrhythmia;
• obstructive kab mob ntawm cov pa ib ntsuj av tau, xws li mob hawb pob thiab lwm yam kab mob;
• puas hlwb raug mob;
• pathological tej yam kev mob (hnyav) raum thiab lub siab;
• postoperative lub sij hawm tom qab kev pab rau cov kua tsib ducts;
• qaug dab peg;
• alcoholism;
• pawg hnub nyoog li 2 xyoo;
• cev xeeb tub;
• txhawb kev siv ntawm narcotic analgesics ;
• pub niam mis.

Tag nrho tej yam yuav tsum tau suav hais tias.

Ntsiav tshuaj "kodterpin": dosing thiab Administration

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, xaiv nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog pom zoo kom noj ½ mus rau 3 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm codeine-raws li kev coj cwj pwm txoj kev kho rau ntau tshaj 5 hnub yog tau tsuas yog rau ib tug kws kho mob lub sij hawm teem tseg thiab nyob rau hauv tsawg heev koob tshuaj.

phiv

Thaum noj "kodterpin" cov tshuaj tej zaum yuav tsim raws li nram no phiv tshua:

• kem plab, tsis qab los noj mov, xeev siab, qhov ncauj qhuav, mob nyob rau hauv lub epigastric cheeb tsam, cem quav, ntuav;
• mob taub hau, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua xua, nkees, convulsions;
• tsis meej pem, nquag mus ob peb vas kev hloov, kiv taub hau;
• zoo siab, ua pa nyuaj siab, dysphoria;
• tachycardia, bronchospasm, tachycardia, orthostatic hypotension;
• sawv pob, mob txeeb tuav, pruritus;
• spasm ntawm lub sphincter ntawm lub zais zis, urticaria, kais, nce tawm hws.

Ceev faj Zoo siab txais tos cov tshuaj

Lub cuab tam nrog huab ceev faj tshuaj tej yam kev mob xws li:

• daim siab mob;
• inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau;
• gallbladder tus kab mob;
• hypothyroidism;
• adrenocortical insufficiency;
• mob ntsws muaj dej;
• prostatic hypertrophy;
• convulsive lub xeev;
• disruptions ntawm kev ua pa;
• hypotension;
• myasthenia Heavy kev;
• mob hawb pob;
• yeeb tshuaj.

Nqe thiab zoo sib xws npaj

Nqi ntsiav tshuaj "kodterpin" yog 90-130 rubles. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau, cov kev npaj yog hloov los ntawm xws li "Kodesan lub IC", "Zedeks", "Glikodin", "Tedein", "Terpinkod H", "Codelac", "Kodeterp", "Terkodin", "Kodarin", "Terpinkod "" Kodepsin ".

neeg xyuas

Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi zog yog xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj "kodterpin". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj kuj tau hais saum toj no.

Feem ntau cov neeg mob yuav sab laug rau hais tias txhais tau hais tias tsuas zoo lub tswv yim. Raws li lawv, cov tshuaj no yog heev ceev ceev tshem tawm ib tug hnoos uas txuam nrog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias muaj ntau cov neeg tsis kam noj cov tshuaj vim lub xub ntiag ntawm codeine nyob rau hauv nws. Kws txawj hais lus cam hais tias yog zoo xaiv kev kho mob regimen ntawm lub substance tsis ua quav thiab yees, thiab tsis conducive mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev phiv.