Les Invalides nyob rau hauv Paris (Les Invalides): keeb kwm, piav qhia, qhov chaw thiab cov duab

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo thiab nrov attractions ntawm Fabkis capital yog Les Invalides. Peb muaj kev pom mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws keeb kwm thiab lwm yam interesting tseeb.

Les Invalides nyob rau hauv Paris: ib tug yees duab, ib tug piav qhia ntawm

Qhov no qauv yog ib tug complex ntawm vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub 7 nroog koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis nws hu ua Les Invalides. Muaj monuments thiab puas hais txog cov tub rog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj kev khiav lag luam ib lub tsev laus thiab tsev kho mob, tsim los rau cov qub tub rog. Yog li, lub tsev yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog raws li qhov chaw thiab monuments, tab sis kuj rau nws npaj lub hom phiaj. Raws li rau keeb kwm, vaj tse cov tub rog tsev cia puav pheej, Niaj hnub nimno History, Plans thiab reliefs. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub complex yog cov tombs ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm Fabkis cov tub rog heroes, cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm uas yog Napoleon.

zaj dabneeg

Les Invalides nyob rau hauv Paris pib yuav tsum tau tsa ua tsaug rau txoj cai ntawm huab tais Louis XIV, sau hnub tim 1670 xyoo. Lub tuam tsev no yog ua ib qho chaw thiab lub tsev kho mob rau cov neeg muaj mob thiab zus qub tub rog. Cov kws kes duab vajtse ntawm cov qauv no los ua liberals Bruant. Raws li feem ntau ntawm cov vaj tse tau ua tiav rau 1676. Facade Invalides muaj ib tug ntev ntawm yuav luag 200 meters, lub complex muaj kaum tsib courtyards, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas twb npaj rau lub parades. Peb tes num kuj muaj kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov kev siv ntawm cov uas tau ua tiav tom qab kes duab lub vajtse tuag Briand Square nyob rau hauv 1979. Nws tau muab lub npe ntawm Saint-Louis des Invalides. Tsis ntev tom qab nws siv kws kes duab vajtse Monsar pib siv ntawm ib tug tshiab lub tsev teev ntuj, tsim heev dua lwm yam rau tus huab tais. Rau nws cov qauv raug coj St. Peter Basilica nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos. Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug harmonious thiab muab lush thiab los ua ib lub cim ntawm Fabkis Baroque architecture. Tsaug rau qhov zoo heev saib lub tsev teev ntuj yog feem ntau hu ua lub Cathedral ntawm Invalides.

burial qhov chaw

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj attractions ntawm lub complex yog lub qhov ntxa uas Napoleon nyob rau hauv lub Invalides. Chiv, huab tais raug faus rau cov kob ntawm Saint Helena, qhov uas nws tau tuag lawm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1840 King Lui Filippom tau raug tsa los ntawm lub zog ntawm nws lub cev mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Jerome. Invalides nyob rau hauv Paris yog tseem lub qhov ntxa ntawm ob peb cov tswv cuab Napoleon tsev neeg, uas tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws hais kom ua ntawm cov tub rog tub ceev xwm thiab lwm cov Fabkis cov tub rog heroes.

Cov tub rog Tsev khaws puav pheej

Mus rau ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Invalides nyob rau hauv Paris, muaj ntau lub tourists sim tas mus saib no attraction. Cov tub rog Tsev khaws puav pheej sau npog lub sij hawm los ntawm antiquity rau tam sim no. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1871 thiab Ameslikas hu ua lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Artillery. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub lo lus "artillery" yog meant ntau yam ntawm kev kawm uas muaj feem rau riam phom. Nyob rau hauv 1896 nws tau tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb kwm ntawm lub Army. Nyob rau hauv 1905 nws tau txiav txim siab los merge lub ob puas. Niaj hnub no, cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Army muaj ze li ntawm ib nrab ib tug lab cov khoom, xws li tej cuab yeej, riam phom, khaub ncaws, zog, duab, cov phau ntawv thiab ntau yam ntxiv. Tag nrho cov exhibition cheeb tsam ntawm 12 txhiab square meters. Tag nrho cov collections raug muab faib mus rau hauv keeb kwm sij hawm, thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas muaj lub sij hawm los mus ua kom tau ib yam ntawm cov lus los ntawm cov sij hawm ntawm lub ancient ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub XX caug xyoo.

Tsev khaws puav pheej nyem kev pab them nqi

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev no hnub rov qab mus rau 1668. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm Minister of War King Louis XIV - Francois-Michel Le Tellier - pib khaws tseg, xws li peb-dimensional qauv ntawm fortified lub zos. Qhov no twb ua thiaj tau tuaj rau cov tub rog lub hom phiaj. Kev mloog yog them layouts nroog chaw tiv thaiv thiab lub topography ntawm tus struts (toj, ports thiab thiaj li nyob. N.). Nyob rau hauv 1700, tus huab tais kom txav mus rau sau mus rau lub Louvre. Thaum xub thawj ua qauv tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog engineers nyob rau hauv lub teb. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1743 rau lub hom phiaj no ob cob qhia nyob rau hauv Lille thiab Bethune raug tsim. Feem ntau ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv lub tso rau neeg pom tau ua thaum lub sij hawm thiab tom qab cov ua tsov ua rog ntawm cov Austrian Succession, uas ntawd kub ntev li ntawm 1741 mus 1748. Lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv cov creation yog ib tug yeeb yam duab tsis ntev los no yog tej txoj. Ho tshiab sau yog nyob rau hauv 1754. Tom qab, nws kuj exhibits suab tsis siv. Nyob rau hauv 1774, tus sau tau yuav luag puas tsuaj mus raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias lub gallery ntawm lub lub Louvre, qhov uas nws tau nyob, txiav txim siab los refocus rau lub painting. Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1777, lub exhibition twb tau tsiv mus rau tom lub tsev laus nyob rau hauv Paris, qhov chaw uas nws tseem mus hnub no. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, lub tsev cia puav pheej tam sim no muaj txog pua pua ntawm cov qauv. Cov neeg tuaj saib kuj qhia tau hais tias tsuas yog 28 nyem kev pab them nqi ntawm tej chaw tiv thaiv uas tau nyob raws cov lus Askiv Channel thiab cov Mediterranean thiab lub Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv thiab cov Pyrenees.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm niaj hnub yav dhau

Chiv, qhov chaw no yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1914 thiab muab ib tug tsov rog tsev cia puav pheej tsev qiv ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1973 nws tau tsiv mus rau Les Invalides, thiab tau txais tam sim no lub npe nyob rau hauv 1987, uas qhia cov essence ntawm lub collections uas tseem ceeb tsis tau tsuas yog rau cov tub rog kev txiav txim. Niaj hnub no cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tsis ntev los no keeb kwm yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib lab teev, uas yog sau hnub tim rau lub sij hawm ntawm xyoo 1870 mus rau lub sij hawm tam sim. Sau no rau tus sau npog lub loj lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho ob qho Fabkis thiab thoob ntiaj teb cov dab neeg, los ntawm lawv cov kev pab them nqi ntawm cov kev cai thiab kev nom kev tswv teeb meem los ntawm paintings, prints, sculptures, kos duab, zog, postcards, duab thiab lwm yam khoom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus tas mus li, thiab feem ntau hosts ntau yam ntawm nthuav ib ntus miv.

Les Invalides hnub no

High glittering dome ntawm ib qho ntawm lub vaj tse ntawm no complex kuj yog ib qho ntawm lub ntsiab landmarks ntawm Fabkis capital. Heev heev neeg mus ncig tebchaws attraction attracts zoo kawg li architecture, cim sab hauv ntawm lub koom txoos thiab puas, thiab raug nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub esplanade des Invalides trophy phom. Txawm li cas los, cov ua yog tsis yog ib tug keeb kwm thiab kev cai landmark ntawm Paris - Invalides ua nws direct muaj nuj nqi. Yog li, nyob rau hauv nws cov phab ntsa yog tam sim no nyob ze li ntawm ib puas cov qub tub rog, cov neeg uas lub xeev muaj kev txhawj xeeb.