Leej twg yog Makropoulos? "Lub Makropulos yi" - ib tug comedy Karela Chapeka

Karel Capek (1890-1938) - ib tug multi-ncau txiv neej. Intellectual, nws yog ib tug txawj sau ntawv, sau xov xwm, playwright, lub tshuab txhais thiab tus tub yees duab.

txoj kev

Nws ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm yuav muab faib ua ob qhov chaw:

• Capek considers lub puab lub neej ntawm tus txiv neej raws li ib tug neeg, thiab yuav mus tshawb cov possibilities thiab kev txwv ntawm tib neeg kev txawj ntse. Piv txwv li muaj alchemist Hieronymus Makropulos. Txhais tau hais tias tsis txawj tuag tuaj nrog cov txawj sau ntawv.
• Capek tsim utopian ua yeeb yam thiab novels, uas criticizes lub social dramas thiab cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej niaj hnub. Ntawm cov hauj lwm qhia yuav ua li cas nws ntshai txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev siab phem, pom nws raws li ib tug tiag tiag kev hem thawj rau lub neej.

Lub Munich Daim ntawv cog lus thiab cov kev hloov ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, cov teb chaws los ua ib tug kws ntawv ntawm tus kheej puas ntsoog. Nws tuag ntawm ib tug pulmonary edema, ib tug ob peb lub hlis ua ntej nws raug ntes los ntawm cov Gestapo.

Comedy: kev txiav txim thawj

Nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm Kolenati tus kws lij choj. Archivist Vitek parses thiab tshem tawm heev heev folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tuav cov ntaub ntawv "Gregor - Prus," nws raws li ib tug kws tsiv los ntawm lub fact tias nws sau yuav luag ib puas xyoo thiab niaj hnub no, no mas, yog ua kom tiav. Ntxhais los archivist Christa. Tus ntxhais, muaj ib lub suab, kev kawm hu nkauj thiab ua nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, tab sis hnub no nws twb mloog ib tug rehearsal ntawm tus poj opera singer Emilia Marty. Nws hu nkauj li brilliantly, li ntawd, technically unachievable, uas tus hluas nkauj, sobbing, qhia lub siab xav kom hu nkauj mus ib txhis. Lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib feem Emiliya Marti.

Yuav kom txhua leej txhua tus xav tsis thoob, nws yog xav nyob rau hauv Gregor cov ntaub ntawv. Nws qhia rau tag nrho cov vicissitudes ntawm ib tug complex txheej txheem. Ib tug singer, nyob rau hauv lem, qhia ib tus kws lij choj, qhov twg yuav nrhiav ib tug muaj teeb tim khawv rau tus txheej txheem raws nraim yeej Gregor. Rau lus qhia dav dav, vim uas tus txheej txheem yuav tsum yeej, nws nug Gregor ntawv sau nyob rau hauv Greek. Lub npe Makropoulos, txhais tau hais tias nws tseem tsis tau tshaj tawm.

txiav txim ntawm peb npaug

Tsev ua yeeb yam tom qab qhov kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv Emilia Marty yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej. Tshwm sim Christina thiab nws tus hlub Janek Prus. Maj mam sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov lam thiab pab zoo siab Emilia Marty. Tab sis Gregor hais tias thaum nws hu nkauj, nws twb dhuav. Tham txog hais tias, hais txog qhov no, muaj kev cuam tshuam lub keeb kwm lus nug, thiab Marty ncauj tag nrho cov kev ceeb toom xws subtleties thiab paub meej hais tias tsis muaj ib tug tsis pom qhov twg nyeem. Prus mam li nco dheev nug hais tias Emilia Makropulos lub npe paub? Txhais tau hais tias nws yog, dua, tsis muaj ib tug hais. Emilia maim teb, thiab lub ntsiab Prus. Marty Gregor pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv kev hlub, nws cia li bored, zaum, ntog pw tsaug zog. Gregor mus deb, yog Janek Prus. Emily nug hais tias nws nyiag los ntawm nws tus txiv lub hnab ntawv. Nws yog sau muaj pes tsawg leeg - Makropulos. Nws tsuas paub lub singer. Hnov nws txiv-Prus thiab cog lus tias yuav muab nws lub hnab ntawv hmo ntuj.

Act III

Hotel. Chav pw Emily. Sawv ntxov. Prus, ib nrab-hnav khaub ncaws, nyob rau kev thov Emilia muab nws ib lub hnab ntawv. Nws yog kev zoo siab - Makropulos thaum kawg nws. Ntawm Prus los txog tsev pog thiab ua tub qhe nws tus tswv. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib pliag, tab sis xa rov qab thiab ntog mus rau hauv ib lub rooj zaum thiab hais tias nws tus tub tau ua phem tua yus tus kheej vim lub fact tias Marty hlub, thiab nws xaiv nws tus txiv. Emilia txhua yam yog mob khaub thuas.

Tab sis, ces muaj yog Vitek, Gregor thiab Christina, uas yog liam Marty Janek tuag. Thiab pib to taub uas tau sau tsab ntawv, daim ntawv sau yuav luag ib xyoo dhau los, tab sis cov niaj hnub number case li thiab nyeem tau, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, ib tug thiab tib yam: Elina Maropulos, Emilia Marty los yog Ellen McGregor. Lub tuam txhab sib sau cov txiv neej pib mus nrhiav tej yam uas Emilia Marty. Ntawm lwm yam, lawv nrhiav tau ib daim ntawv sau hnub tim 1603. Emilia Marty cog lus qhia qhov tseeb, tab sis cia nws yuav zoo li rau ib tug tiag tiag lub tsev hais plaub. Tsis ntev txhua leej txhua tus yuav paub tias nws tus txiv tuaj Makropoulos. Txhais tau hais tias nws diabolical los yog rau cov kev pab ntawm noob neej?

epilogue

Cov tib chav tsev so, tab sis txhais zoo li ib tug hoob hais plaub. Nyob rau lub rooj - phau Vajlugkub, tswm ciab thiab pob txha taub hau. Sau ib tug kiag li qaug cawv smartly hnav khaub ncaws Emilia. Nws piav tias nws lub npe yog Elina Makropulos, nws tau yug los nyob rau hauv Crete nyob rau hauv 1585 thiab nws yog tam sim no 337 xyoo. Nws hloov npe vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm tsis yog tib neeg nyob tau ntau xyoo, tab sis yeej ib txwm tawm tib npe. Nws hlub peb puas xyoo ntawm ib tug txiv neej thiab tsuas yog rau nws thiab muab Makropulos. Thiab tam sim no, koj hais tias nws yog tau txais xyoo rov saud, nws xav kom tau nws rov qab.

Nws txiv yog ib tug anti-aging rau huab tais Rudolf, tab sis nws txiav txim siab tsis mus haus dej haus nws, thiab ob tug txiv neej sim, yuav ua li cas nws ua hauj lwm, nyob Elina. Muaj ntau cov khib nws, tab sis nws yog nkees ntawm lub neej, vim hais tias tib neeg lub neej yog, thiab nws ib txwm ntev yog txaus. Thaum lub sij hawm 300 xyoo nws kawm tag nrho cov tib neeg zoo, thiab pom tsuas yog lub fact tias lawv yog lossi dua, nws yog nkees, tab sis nws yog ntshai kev tuag. Tus txiv neej nrog lawv tham, ua li cas nrog lub Makropulos. Nws yog ib tug philosophical sib cav tswv yim, seb puas los yog tsis los rau tib neeg tsis txawj tuag. Emilia tuaj rov qab thiab kos ib kab nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem, hais tias thaum lub neej no yog tuag tus plig. Lawv tag nrho cov tsis kam mus sim hauv daim ntawv qhia rau koj tus kheej thiab hlawv nws nyob rau hauv tswm ciab.

"Lub Makropulos yi": xyuas

Viewers thiab txawj nyeem ntawv expertly rhuav lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev ua si thiab kev lom zem saib cov tense detective intrigue uas unfolds ua ntej lawv. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog heev nthuav kom to taub txog cov puas siab puas ntsws nuances ntawm cov kev ua si.

"Lub Makropulos yi" Karel Capek sau tau ib cov lus ceeb toom rau cov tib neeg thiab rau ib co raws li ua ib tug controversy nrog hwm rau Bernard Shaw, uas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsim lub "Rov qab mus rau Methuselah."