Lavxias teb sab sub-tshuab rab phom PP-91 "Cedar" - ib tug melee riam phom. Hauj lwm, keeb kwm thiab cov yam ntxwv

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1970s, cov USSR Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci ua kev ua hauj lwm hu ua "pob paj", lub hom phiaj ntawm cov uas yog los tsim ib tug compact submachine phom (PP) chambered rau 9x18. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tsis muaj ntawm cov conductors ntawm kuaj tsis tau saws rau siv. Thaum pib ntawm lub Kwvyees li xyoo 1990 cov kev kawm yog dua cov. Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs xav tau ib tug riam phom uas yuav muab qhov chaw ntawm Makarov rab yaj phom thiab tshuab rab phom AKS-74U. Riam phom tsim chaw ua hauj lwm muab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 70-ies, uas muaj phom PP-91 "Cedar" thiab "Clean". Yog li pib zaj dab neeg txog hnub no txoj kev "hero."

Pib ntawm ntau lawm

Yuav pib, kom meej lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, "Cedar" - tsis yog tsuas yog lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo hom, tab sis kuj yog ib tug acronym lub ntsiab lus "Yevgeny Dragunov tsim." Refining thiab zoo-nyob rau hauv tus qauv 70 twb koom nyob rau hauv lub tub ntawm thawj designer - M. E. Dragunov. Ua hauj lwm twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv legendary Izhevsk Neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj, uas tsim yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab phom. "Cedar" twb cuaj kaum tso tawm rau IMZe xwb nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 40 prototypes. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, sub-tshuab rab phom twb paub li cov Ministry ntawm Sab hauv thiab nkag mus hauv kev pab. Serial zus tau tej cov submachine phom tso Zlatoust MZ.

Shooting nrog qauv PP-91 "Cedar" siv cartridges 9x18 PM. Tam sim no, qhov no hom ntawm riam phom sawv rau caj npab yuav luag tag nrho cov tub ceev xwm lub cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws yog siv los ntawm tshwj xeeb units ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Drug Control Service, tsoom fwv teb chaws Penitentiary Service, Courier Service, lolus thiab departmental kev ruaj ntseg.

"Npoo"

Nyob rau hauv 1994, thaum nws tsim ntau haib cartridge 9x18 PMM, nws tau los ua tsim nyog los tshuab rab phom nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd ib tug qauv ntawm cov "npoo", uas ua lub hauv paus rau "Cedar". Riam phom ntawm no version yog tsim raws li ib tug haib dua. Vim hais tias ntawm cov muaj zog recoil rog nws tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws muaj me ntsis qis. Nws yog tau mus cuag no los ntawm kev siv weighting thiab thov lub rooj vag helical grooves nyob rau hauv lub puab phab ntsa ntawm lub Chamber. Grooves nce frictional kuj thaum tsav tsheb hauv lub tes tsho rov mus thiab nws expansion, tsis tas yuav ua kev sib tawg. Qhov no ensured inhibition rooj vag rollback. "Npoo" tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws txog 1,000 rounds ib feeb. Patterning ib zaug xwb teeb los ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25 m - 58 hli thiab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 150 m - 393 hli. Tus so ntawm lub sub-tshuab rab phom yog zoo tib yam rau lub "Cedar".

ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob

Kev hloov kho ntawm lub "Npoo" no kuj muaj nyob rau ntawm Zlatoust Hoobkas. Tab sis nws zaj dabneeg tsis kav ntev. Los ntawm chuck 9x18 PMM twb tsis ntev tso tseg, vim hais tias nws siv tsis zoo lub qub riam phom, thiab ib tug tshiab cartridge 9x19 muaj ntau nthuav kev xaiv. Yog li ntawd, ua ntaj riam thaiv xwb nyob submachine phom «Cedar 91". Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws tsim tom qab tsim ib tug "kev pab carbine" PHSC rau private kev ruaj ntseg tuam txab. Nws differed cartridge siv 9h17 thiab khw tank 10 zoo li. Nws yuav zoo li, yog vim li cas ua ib tug version uas cia li txawv me ntsis los ntawm tus thawj? Cov lus teb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tus tsim, uas tsis pub kom siv loj riam phom rau tej hom phiaj.

Qhov tseem puas version ntawm lub PP "Cedar". Cov riam phom hu ua ACK-9T, los yog "Esaul" (yees duab hauv qab no). Yuav tsum tau hnav lub PP nyob rau hauv txheej khaub ncaws, tsis muaj attracting ntau heev xim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug tshwj xeeb ncua kev kawm ntawv tau tsim. Nws muab tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ruaj ntseg tuav riam phom, tab sis kuj nws tam sim ntawd dostavanie. Rau cov "Cedar" twb tseem tsim yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov uas yog tsim los zoo li tus qauv rau BPO rab phom.

"Cedar" ntaus ntawv

Lavxias teb sab sub-tshuab rab phom PP-91 "Cedar" yog tsis siv neeg, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm recoil blowback. Hluav taws kub los ntawm kaw ntsia liaj qhov rooj, uas ua rau nws tau mus cuag ntau dua cov neeg. Rauj hom firing mechanism tso cai tua ib zaug xwb txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thiab tawg. "Cedar" muaj ib tug lub rooj vag thiab ncua fuse uas yog nyob rau ntawm sab xis ntawm lub receiver. Thaum enabled, fuse blocks thiab tej tus nqe tauj ntsia liaj qhov rooj. Feem ntau, sub-tshuab phom txawm peem rau nrog phom loj taub qab, tsis yog ib qho kev zam thiab qhov no ua tsov rog. "Cedar" yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug hlau taub qab piling li.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub yam khoom uas kom lub tsheb tsis nrov, uas twb tau hais saum no, cov PCB yuav muab ntsia tau rau laser pointer. Yog lub neej ntawd, aiming ntawm PP "Cedar" muaj ib tug pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub sights. Ya fuse (namushnike) nyob rau ib lub voos puag thawj receiver, ib tug ncej (yooj yim siv, nrog ib tug qhov), ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv rov qab phaj rau ntawm lub box. Sighting kab muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 213 hli. Cov mos txwv mov yog nqa nrog lub box magazine 20 los yog 30 rounds.

zoo

Xav txog qhov zoo muaj los ntawm qhov riam phom. "Cedar" muaj cov nram qab no ua tau zoo:

1. Tsis tshua muaj qhov hnyav thiab qhov ntev, uas yuav nkaum qhov riam phom nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws.
2. Cov muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub swb nres, uas muab lub xub to taub txog cov kev xav tau los cia cov kev hloov, tom qab txhaj koob tshuaj projectiles.
3. Txhais txhais pub rau cov sighting (siab precision thiab raug) thaum shooting hluav taws los ntawm kaw ntsia liaj qhov rooj.
4. Nws yog ua tau rau retrofit tshuab rab yaj phom tactical teeb nyem los yog laser designator.
5. Submachine phom "Cedar", muab qhia tawm uas peb xav, cia pib shooting sai li sai tau raws li lub cartridge yuav khiav tawm ntawm tsev mus rau hauv lub Chamber. Qhov no yog tau ua tsaug mus rau sab laug-tes tsav ntsia liaj qhov rooj kov.
6. PP "Cedar", ua tsaug rau ib tug zoo tshuav nyiaj li cas thiab nyiam tuav, pub shooting nrog ib txhais tes.
7. Ib qho yooj yim kom muaj thiab muaj riam phom.

shortcomings

Tsis muaj flaws kuj tsis ua li cas:

1. Taub qab phaj yog tsis yooj yim heev uas nyob ib sab mus rau lub xub pwg, tes, yog li thaum tua phom tawg txav.
2. Vim kev siv ntawm ib tug kuj tsis muaj zog phom cartridge muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj muzzle zog - 295 J.
3. Lub cev, muaj tiv thaiv vaj tse, ntev-lub sij hawm bursts ntawm cov hluav taws thiab overheating yuav hlawv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov shooter.
4. Thaum shooting tawg mos txwv npaum heev sai sai vim cov uas tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm lub khw.
5. Lub submachine phom muaj tsuas ib ob peb ntawm cov khw.

Version PP-91 "Cedar"

Cov riam phom muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov kev hloov kho, saib txhua yam ntawm lawv:

1. Version ntawm lub "Cedar-B", uas txawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib ke silencer.
2. "Npoo" qauv, uas peb tau sib tham txog saum toj no. Tsiag ntawv zoo ballistics, uas entailed ib co kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub rooj vag qauv (nce nyhav thiab muaj helical grooves).
3. Kev hloov kho ntawm PP-919, kuj hu ua "Cedar-2." Tsim los rau cov cartridge Parabellum caliber 9x19 hli. Nws twb siv nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub tsoom fwv teb chaws Tax tub ceev xwm. Tso tawm tsuas yog 3 daim ntawv luam.
4. Submachine carbine index PHSC-10. Qhov no semi-automatic version, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cartridge 9h17 hli. Tsim phom rau private kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau ib tug txo caliber, txawv magazine peev xwm ntawm 10 rounds.
5. Carbine "Korsak", muag nyob rau hauv lub Performance index KMO-9. Yus muaj los ntawm ib tug elongated chim thiab caliber 9x21 hli. Qhov no hloov tau tsim rau cov kev ua si txoj kev kawm thiab kev yos hav zoov shooting.
6. "Tus tub rog" puas hloov kho. Yus nta: 10-round magazine thiab caliber 10h23 T. Tsim qauv rau private kev ruaj ntseg cov koom haum.
7. Ob tug ntau puas xaiv - "Esaul" thiab "Esaul-3." Tus thawj yog tsim los rau 9 hli cartridge RA, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv lub cartridge 45 Roj Hmab. Cia ob versions accommodates 10 cuaj luaj.

Xyuas ntawm cov tub txawg submachine phom "Cedar"

Riam phom, raws li cov neeg uas ua hauj lwm nrog nws ob peb zaug nyob rau hauv lub "kub me ntsis" muaj xws zoo:

1. ceev
2. Tus nqi ntawm cov hluav taws. Zoo tagnrho rau cov nyob sib ze.
3. Yooj yim aiming ntaus ntawv.
4. Lub ergonomic layout ntawm lub ntawm lwm yam uas.

Raws li rau lub drawbacks, lawv tseem tsawg:

1. Xub pwg so sai sai yuav xoob.
2. Kav ib tug SP tsis tau mus rau lwm - yog tsis tsau. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb teeb meem, xav tias lub me me magazine muaj peev xwm.