T-34 tank qhov muag ntawm US kws txawj

Soviet T-34 tank tsev yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tsim thov kev daws teeb meem, ua ntej nws lub sij hawm siv rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm armored tsheb niaj hnub no. Qhov ntau nthuav lub tswvyim los ntawm engineers los ntawm lub tebchaws United States, tau txais ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1943 tau ntsib nrog lub tsheb no rau ntawm ib tug tub rog puag nyob rau hauv Aberdeen, Maryland, qhov chaw uas nws raug coj tawm ntawm cov Murmansk thauj nkoj. Lawv xav paub txog dab tsi tsis tshaj T34 American tank "Sherman", loj ua thaum lub sij hawm, xws li cov txais-daim ntawv xauj tsev lub USSR.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov engineers nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, raws li luam tawm cov ntawv qhia, nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, hmoog, oddly txaus, mus rau lub me ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ntau lawm sverhmassovogo tsov rog xyoo qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib tug neeg lub Cheebtsam thiab metallurgical khoom, hmoov tsis, yoojyim npaum li cas yuav tsum tau kawm. Kev Saib Xyuas muaj kev txhawj xeeb kis tau tus mob durability tank T-34, nws cov kev taw qhia ntawm rav cua tsheb kav, tsim ib tug ntau ntawm hmoov av, tsis txaus tsev nyob waterproofing, tsis tshua muaj qib ntawm kev nplij siab rau cov neeg coob.

Nws cuam tshuam ib yam ntawm cov kev nkag siab ntawm qhov xwm ntawm tus phoojywg sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub tsaws nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, US cov tub rog kws txawj tau lam xav ib tug ncaj nyob ntsiag to thiab ib tug tub rog lub lag luam mus raws li txoj kev npaj, nyob rau hauv uas lub tso tsheb hlau luam yuav ua si xwb ib tug yuav txhawb tau lub luag hauj lwm, kuj hais txog cov tib tactical tswvyim li nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa.

Txawm li cas los, muaj paub tab paub xav hais txog zoo welds thiab cua pom tshuab T34, insufficiently zoo ua hauj lwm twg thiaj li pab lub neej. Qhov no kuj qhia tau ib co ntawm cov naivety ntawm lub American ua hauj lwm, zoo heev overstates nws laij lifespan technology ob Soviet thiab German nyob rau hauv khaus sib ntaus sib tua. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, cov tub rog tsheb tsis muaj sij hawm los hnav, cia nyob ib leeg qhov yooj yim rau tankers thiab muaj tsis muaj lub sij hawm los xav hais tias, raws li tau zoo raws li nyob rau hauv lub hmoov av tsa los ntawm cov tank kem.

Tom qab, Soviet engineers hloov lub cua ntxaij lim dej. Tseem tsis muaj nuj nqis V-zoo li tus 400-horsepower diesel B-2-34, ua los ntawm txhuas, mounted rau ib tug T-34. Qhov no, dhau lawm, yog ib tug masterpiece, thiab tsim ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, tsis muaj leej twg ntawm lub Western lub teb chaws - thiab cov phoojywg, thiab tw ntawm lub Soviet Union - tsis ua hauj lwm rau ntau xyoo.

Cov ntawv ceeb toom Aberdeen Group hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi hais txog revolutionary layout. Tsheb tsav tsheb rau cov menyuam tsim ib tug loj loj kom zoo dua nyob rau hauv tej lub profile ntawm lub tank thiab thiaj li nws hnyav, tab sis mus saib qhov no, Western cov kws txawj coj ob peb xyoo ntxiv.

Tag nrho cov-hlau lem nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union ua hauv lawv, vim tsis txaus roj hmab, tab sis nws muab tawm yuav tsum tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tshuaj.

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav ncua kev kawm ntawv "Christie" - ib tug American invention, tsis kwv yees nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States tsis nyob rau hauv lawv cov twenties los yog tom qab kev kawm qhov kev paub ntawm nws ua daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub USSR. Tab sis Soviet tso tsheb hlau luam T-34, BT-7, BT-5 yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug damping system.

American pab neeg tshawb fawb taw tes qhia tawm cov shortcomings nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm welded pob qij txha ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum lub US kev lag luam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tso tsheb hlau luam manufactured nrog riveted hull.

Taw mus rau ib tug me me hwj chim cia tank builders los ntawm lub tebchaws United States cas tsis nco qab txog hais tias, "Sherman" nws yog txawm tsawg. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, los ntawm virtue ntawm lawv snobbery pab tau ntaub ntawv uas tau los ntawm lub tshuab, American engineers tau txais me ntsis. Tauj ntawm lub USSR tshem me me nws yog siv raws li ib lub hom phiaj thiab rhuav tshem. Tab sis cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb coj kom zoo dua ntawm Soviet tshwj xeeb rau ntxiv txoj kev txhim kho ntawm peb cov tub rog cov khoom. Nws tsuas yog tom qab tsov rog, nyob rau hauv 1946, Americans tau to taub hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav yeej, koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntau yam los ntawm Lavxias teb sab, xws li yuav ua li cas los tsim kom tau tso tsheb hlau luam, los ntawm launching nws rearmament phiaj los nqis tes ntawm lub Army.