Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij. Li cas rau cov Lavxias teb sab chij? Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab - Diam duab

Lub xeev lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij ntawm Russia raws li txoj cai tsim thiab nyab xeeb los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws kev cai txoj cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tooj 2 thiab naj npawb 1 FCL FCL Hlis ntuj nqeg 25, 2000 thiab kos npe los ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm Putina V. V. Tab sis txawm ua ntej lawv tau raug pom zoo los ntawm tus thawj: 22.08.1991 txawv tshaj plaw Commission ntawm lub Supreme Council RSFSR tau txais raws li tus chij ntawm Russia dawb-xiav-liab tricolor. Kaum ib hlis 30, 1993 Medal Decree Russia twb rov qab mus rau nws cov keeb kwm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab - ob tug taws dav dawb hau.

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab Millennium, Zog ntawm Guj kuj tau nkag mus hauv ib dabneeg rov qab los thiab institutionalized tsoos xeev cim ... Lawv sib sau ua ke hauv lub teb chaws, nthuav qhia sovereignty thiab muab siab npuab keeb kwm kev lig kev cai. Meanwhile, lawv cov tsos yog nruj me ntsis tswj thiab piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv lub saum toj no-hais cai.

Lavxias teb sab statehood cim: lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij

Yuav ua li cas zoo li lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij ntawm Russia, piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv thawj tsab xov xwm ntawm lub saum toj no kev cai lij choj. Sovereign yog sawv cev los ntawm ib tug liab heraldic emblem quadrangular ntaub thaiv npog, lub sab npoo ntawm uas yog npawv, thiab hauv lub chaw no taw tes qhia downward. Cov ntaub thaiv npog qhia tau hais tias ib tug kub double-taws dav dawb hau kis tau nws tis. Txhua yam ntawm nws lub taub hau yog crowned nrog ib tug me me crown, thiab saum toj no lawv muaj yog ib tug loj yas, ua ke nrog tus me bands. Regal Lavxias teb sab dav dawb hau muaj scepter thiab lub hwj chim. Ntaub thaiv npog rau nws lub hauv siab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug silver horseman (Georgiya Pobedonostsa), spearing ib zaj nees tsuj.

Lavxias teb sab chij sawv cev lub daim ntaub (piv ntawm qhov siab rau dav piv - ob mus rau peb), muaj peb kab rov tav bands muaj sib npaug zos loj. Lawv thiaj (xim): dawb, xiav, liab.

Cov kev cai ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm cov emblem thiab chij ntawm Russia

Cai thawm xyoo lub sij lub Scope ntawm kev siv cov emblem thiab chij ntawm Russia. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev txoj cai vaj tse: qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, Federation Council, State Duma, lub tsev hais plaub - lub Constitutional, Supreme, Supreme Arbitration. Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij no tseem siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau network ntawm pej xeem hauv tsev thoob plaws Russia, nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm cov koom haum. Cov pej xeem cov hnub caiv txoj cai mus kho lawv lub tsev nrog tus chij thiab tso cai rau cov neeg ntawm Russia.

Peb Lavxias teb sab xeev cim (chij, anthem) yog ib hom ntawm triad tsim los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Qhov tseem far-xeeb keeb kwm nws yog hu ua tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kom cov teb chaws Emblem. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, Lavxias teb sab symbolism twb tsim ntawm txawv sij hawm, txhua tus uas tau sab laug nws cov cim. Yog li ntawd, kos lub ntsiab ntawm peb lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm (raws li peb yuav piav qhia txog tom qab). Koj yuav tau tham txog cov laus Lavxias teb sab muaj tswv yim txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov kev National Flag, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nthawv cov ntau yam ntawm cov xim xaiv cov neeg uas ua tim khawv rau tus mej zeej hauv Russia, ntawm lub plurality ntawm cov duab hais mus nrhiav cov uas "lo rau tus ntsuj plig" ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Heraldic ob tug taws dav dawb hau, uas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus rau nws creation, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Muab ob npaug rau taws dav dawb hau. Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab - cov khoom ntawm ib tug ancient haiv neeg

Qhov twg peb ya mus ob tug taws dav dawb hau, uas nws muaj nws lub hauv paus pib emblem ntawm Russia? Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug yuav muab, tej zaum tsuas keeb kwm. Lwm kev lig kev cai los ntawm Plato mus, supposedly xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv Atlanta, nyob qib qub tis nrog saum ntuj. Dav dawb hau los ntawm ntau ancient haiv neeg tau raug txhais raws li ib tug cim ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag, lub zog thiab ntshai. Lub ob npaug rau-taws dav dawb hau lub cim ntawm lub ob txawj ntse, omniscience, siab zoo.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ib lub cim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov aforementioned noog originated nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia muaj hnub nyoog, rau 2-3 txhiab xyoo BC. e. Los ntawm XIII xyoo pua BC. e. muaj xws li cov pob zeb duab ntawm lub dav dawb hau uas tsim los ntawm Hithai.

Muab ob npaug rau taws dav dawb hau nyob rau hauv lub ancient Rus '

Nyob rau hauv 1472, tom qab muaj koob muaj npe sib yuav Ivan III nrog lub tus muam tus ntxhais ntawm lub xeem Byzantine huab tais Constantine Paleologos XII, Sofiey Paleolog, Lavxias teb sab huab tais yog muaj rau kuv siv lub ob tug taws crowned dav dawb hau raws li ib tug generic logo. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Moscow monarchical hwj chim ua lub successor mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub Orthodox East, lub Byzantine huab tais.

Txij thaum ntawd los, cov ob tug taws dav dawb hau nyob rau hauv nyiaj muas ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tsar, symbolizing lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev txoj cai.

Nws tseem ris me ntsis resemblance rau niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab: lub tis yog omitted, lub plaub yog fluffed thiab kaus noog kaw tiv thaiv dav dawb hau uas ploj lawm. Tom qab tso tawm los ntawm lub Tatar yoke, thaum John huab tais III, dav dawb hau tis tsa. Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab adorns pej xeem vaj tse.

Tom qab cov kev hloov ntawm lub hwj chim rau nws tus tub, Vasily III ntawm, dav dawb hau kaus noog qhib. Qhov no me me nthuav dav yog txuam nrog lub fact tias Russia lub transformation mus rau hauv ib qhov chaw ntawm Orthodoxy thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm nws lub hwj chim hauv lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub XIV Century, thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan IV qhov txaus ntshai (nws tus tub Vasily III), ob leeg Lavxias teb sab cim - ob-taws dav dawb hau thiab ib tug horseman tawm ib tug zaj - thaum kawg lub siab. Georgiya Pobedonostsa piav lub xub ntiag ntawm koom lub Lavxias teb sab Astrakhan thiab Kazan kingdoms thiab Siberia.

Raws li koj tau pom, heraldry muaj maj, tiam dhau ib tiam, lus nrag ib tug State Emblem ntawm Russia. Nrog cov tuaj rau lub hwj chim ntawm Mihaila Fedorovicha Romanova (1613), uas cim lub social stability thiab txoj kev vam meej, muaj yog ib tug thib peb lub crown - ib lub cim ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj Trinity. Heraldic dav dawb hau tis unfolded beautifully. Cov kev tshab txhais ntawm lub yav tas: Lavxias teb sab nceeg vaj yog united xeev lub koom haum.

Alexei Mikhailovich nyob rau hauv 1667 legitimizes uas twb muaj lawm lub teb chaws emblem. Nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub clutches ntawm muaj koob muaj npe noog nyob scepter thiab orb, symbolizing tsis daim ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia monarchical ntaus ntawv.

Los ntawm Peter kuv kom txog rau thaum Nicholas kuv

Txij li thaum 1682, Zog ntawm Guj kuj thiab cov kev cai ntawm ib tug heev active neeg, ib tug zoo kawg reformer thiab autocrat ntawm Petr Veliky. Thaum nws mus dav dawb hau muab los ntawm kub mus rau dub (uas sau raws nkaus Ii cov cai ntawm heraldry). Lub kaum hli ntuj 22, 1721 Peter kuv coj lub title uas huab tais (ua ntej nws Russia twb kav los ntawm tus Vaj). Qhov no muaj ib tug tej yam nyob rau hauv lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab: lub crown imperial steel (es tsis txhob ntawm tus huab tais). Deployed dav dawb hau tis dai kom zoo nkauj nrog shields nrog tus caj npab ntawm kav cov vaj ntxwv thiab cov neeg pej xeem Duchy. Peter kuv txuas peb crowns Andreev xiav ribbon.

Cov luv reign ntawm Paul kuv (los ntawm 1796 mus 1901.) Muaj ib tug loj lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Russia (yees duab txuas). Huab tais crowned muaj koob muaj npe noog Order ntawm Malta, tab sis qhov kev hloov no tsis lo. Tsis ruaj khov thiab dag zog ntawm Alexander kuv smooth lub plaub, asymmetrically qaij de lub taub hau, hloov lub scepter thiab orb thiab xob laim Perun.

Rov qab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab classic nta kos Peter lub Great, tawv thiab muaj hwj chim loj huab tais Nicholas I. Russia Tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab (daim duab qhia hauv qab no) dua yuav laconic thiab nruj heraldic qhia tau tseeb. Dub ob npaug rau-taws noog uas tis nws deployed nrhiav classic nta.

Regression ntawm lub xeev heraldry

Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub faj tim teb chaws thiab tag nrho cov kev system yog regressive tej yam nyob rau lub xeev heraldry. Cov me nyuam ntawm cov Daim Ntawv tsoom fwv mus rau deprive cov double-taws dav dawb hau insignia monarsheskih ua tsis tau tejyam. Ces tus Bolsheviks hloov lub historic Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab rau nws tus kheej, uas tsis yog-lub teb chaws. Keeb kwm tsis zam txim rau xws ywjpheej, thiab 83 xyoo tom qab ntawd, txo nws hwj cov ntaub ntawv ncaj kuv ... Peb yuav tau tham txog rov qab los ntawm lub historic lub xeev cov cim, cov saum toj no thawj tswj sib thiab kev cai lij choj. Hauv qab no peb sib tham txog dab tsi tseem txhais tau tias dav dawb hau rau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Russia.

Ib co nta ntawm qhov tam sim no lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Russia

Li cas rau cov niaj hnub State Emblem ntawm Russia los ntawm lub standpoint ntawm heraldry? Ib tug niaj hnub txhais lus ntawm cov muab ob npaug rau-taws: cov kev sib sau ntawm conservatism thiab kev kawm. Leb qauv ntawm cov tis: 12 plaub rau lawv txhua txhua tus muaj kev cuam tshuam ib yam dawb ceev union thiab lub koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm lub Federation. 3 kab ntawm cwjmem embody lub siab zoo, qhov tseeb thiab qhov kev zoo nkauj. Liab cov ntaub thaiv npog yog txuam nrog lub siab tawv, heroism, Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm kev lig kev cai, lub golden dav dawb hau xim - nrog meej mom, hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab nyob mus ib txhis. Scepter yog ib lub cim ntawm sovereignty thiab lub hwj chim - lub hwj chim thiab meej mom. Peb crowns tam sim no txhais nyob rau hauv ib tug secular kev txiav txim zoo, raws li ib tug kev sib sau ntawm cov PatientsÕ, thawj thiab hais plaub ntug lub hwj chim.

Li ntawd, yog nws, thaum ub thiab niaj hnub, lub zoo kawg li lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Russia, holistic nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov tob ntawm tus embodied nyob rau hauv nws ib lub cim ntawm lub keeb kwm kev lig kev cai ntawm cov poj powers.

Peb kuj pom zoo kom them sai sai rau ib co nthuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab. Firstly, nyob rau lub qws, compressible cai paw ntawm lub dav dawb hau: nws tseem yog ib qho dav dawb hau clutching lub tib scepter, etc. Los ntawm txoj kev, tam sim no lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ua txhaum cov kev heraldic canons: .. Raws li nws, Georgiy Pobedonosets muaj caij ib tug nees tsis yog txoj cai, thiab nyob rau hauv rau sab laug.

Niaj hnub nimno npib ua tau lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab hauv lub nruab nrab tsoom fwv (monarchy tsis muaj cwj pwm), es tam sim no lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Russia.

Lavxias teb sab xim banners, qhov chiv keeb ntawm lub teb chaws Flag

Nws yog noteworthy tias nyob rau hauv cov Nrab Hnub nyoog, thaum ib lub sij hawm thaum lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws twb txoj kev, muaj ib zaug xwb tus chij tsis muaj, tiam sis muaj ntau yam banners. Noteworthy keeb kwm Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai: banners twb siv cov xim Lavxias teb sab chij. "Nej" yog tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab liab banners embroidered nrog cov dluab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg. Liab banners tau crowned squads Veschego Olega storming plawv ntawm lub Byzantine Empire - Constantinople, thiab squads ntawm tub huabtais Svyatoslav, uas yeej Khazars.

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nws yog ib tug liab chij nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm Tswv Yexus tau koom Russia, lub tshav puam ntawm ib tug mighty tub rog nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Dmitry Donskoy rau lub Kulikovo teb. Nyob rau hauv lub liab banner nrog rau cov duab ntawm Arhangela Mihaila tsa ib tug ntxeev siab Dmitry Pozharsky. Dawb, xiav thiab xim liab xim nyob hauv lub "kuj zoo kawg banner ntawm" Ivana Groznogo. Nyob rau hauv lub dawb-xiav khoom web kov yeej Siberia Ermak.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVII tus chij twb tsim, uas yog adorned nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Russia. Dab tsi xws li ib evolution? Lub gradual realization ntawm lub keeb kwm lub hom phiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg ntawm nws lub xeev.

Lub creator ntawm Lavxias teb sab chij - Peter Kuv

Nws yog gratifying tias mus txog rau tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub St. Petersburg Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub Navy muab khaws cia tseg rau tus thawj Lavxias teb sab xeev chij ya hla lub nroog ntawm 08/06/1693 dvennadtsatipushechnoy yacht "Petr Veliky", nyob rau hauv uas lub huab tais ua ib tug voyage nyob rau hauv lub dawb Hiav txwv. Lub dav ntawm no chij - 4.6 m, ntev - 4.3 m.

Yuav ua li cas ua li no tus txheej txheem? Nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug sovereign cia li poob siab npaj txhij txog lo lus nug Dutch engineer Butler, tus uas coj kev tsim kho ntawm lub aforementioned nkoj. Nws nug hais tias (thiab tsis yoj), launching lub nkoj mus rau hauv cov dej, hais txog tej uas tus huab tais deigns mus tsa tus chij. "Thiab ua li cas?" - thaj, xav rau nws tus kheej, Peter I. Thiab Butler nug txog cov Dutch chij. Nws zoo siab hlo qhia rau koj txog lub teb chaws tri-band liab, dawb thiab xiav banner.

Petus xav tias kuv, dab tsi yuav tsum lub teb chaws tus chij ntawm Russia, ua ntej qhov kev sib tham? Tsis yog. Lo lus nug Dutchman tsis nyuaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Sovereign tib creativity twb tsis tau nyob. Nws hnov tsis tau tsuas yog hloov qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub kab txaij ntawm tus chij (dawb, xiav, liab), tab sis kuj muab tso rau hauv nws lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab - ib tug Golden double-taws dav dawb hau. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug tib banner rau tag nrho Lavxias teb sab fleet.

Nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm nws lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia tau qhov tseeb hais tias ib lub xyoo tom qab thawj zaug kev nthuav qhia, nyob rau hauv 1664, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub behest uas huab tais Peter kuv twb tsa rau yuav los ntawm lub Dutch 44-phom frigate "dawb huv yav tom ntej." Nyob rau hauv 1696, lub Lavxias teb sab rowing fleet koom nyob rau hauv lub siege ntawm lub Turkish fortress ntawm Azov, kuj ua nyob rau hauv lub tricolor chij (raws li pom los ntawm cov engraving Shhonebek "ntes ntawm Azov"). Muaj ntau ntau yam handwritten cov lus qhia Petra Velikogo, uas qhia tias lub tricolor chij twb qhia nyob rau hauv lub Navy huab tais centrally thiab systemically.

Txawm li cas los, tom qab nees nkaum-tsib xyoo nyob rau hauv lub Navy nws twb hloov los ntawm St. Andrew tus chij (paradoxical raws li nws yog lub tswv yim Petra Velikogo). Txawm li cas los, lub tricolor banner ntawm lub tswv yim kuj muaj pov thawj siv tau, nws nyiam cov neeg. Nyob rau hauv 1806, tus paub cov xim revived rau tus chij ntawm Lavxias teb sab-American Trading Company, lawv kuj teb siv nplij siab General ntawm Russia. Sim, zoo meej thaum Tsar Alexander II ntawm, xaiv dawb, daj thiab dub xim ntawm cov neeg tsis coj mus rau tus chij ntawm Russia. Huab tais Alexander III ntawm, ib txoj kev tshawb ntsuam cov Commission K. N. Poseta, ua ib tug neeg paub qab hau ua - tau tso cai tus chij ntawm Peter muaj ob tug centuries, raws li cov Lavxias teb sab xeev.

Nco ntsoov tias txawm niaj hnub no muaj yog tsis muaj zaj piav, uas txhais tau tias lub Lavxias teb sab chij. Kuv xav hais tias muaj yog xws li ib tug txhais lus.

Kev txhais lus chij xim

Feeb heraldic txhais ntawm cov xim raws li nram no: dawb kev muag zaub rau lub siab dawb paug thiab ua siab dawb pub; xiav - lub siab dawb paug, siab ncaj, lub siab dawb paug; liab - qhov kev pab, generosity, ua siab loj.

Nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia nws twb ntseeg tau tias cov xim dawb yog ib lub cim ntawm lub Orthodox txoj kev ntseeg, xiav - muaj koob muaj npe lub hwj chim, liab - lub Lavxias teb sab neeg. Qhov no corresponded mus rau ib tug declarative hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm cov triune qauv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab xeev: autocracy, orthodoxy, haiv neeg.

Tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau txhais: cov kev sib sau ntawm cov PatientsÕ, thawj thiab hais plaub ntug ceg; kev sib sau ntawm yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej.

chij pom zoo rau nws raug

Peb txhua tus yeej paub tias yog dab tsi zoo li ib tug niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab chij (yees duab ntawm no lub caij ntawm lub xeev cov cim, yuav tsum paub rau tag nrho cov tsis muaj kev zam). Tab sis yog vim li cas siv xwb xws li ib tug laus? Peb hais ib zaug tias lub cai tsis qhia kom meej tias cov kev xaiv ntawm ntxoov dawb, xiav thiab xim liab xim. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog tsau los ntawm GOST R 51130-98. Raws li nws, txhua lub xim yuav tsum phim qhov ntxoov ntxoo, uas yog tso tawm nyob rau hauv peb ntau thoob ntiaj teb tshuab (hais txog Pantone, RGB, HTML) raws li nram no:

• Dawb (White; 255-255-255; #ffffff);
• Blue (286C; 0-57-166; # 0039A6);
• liab (485C; 213-43-30; # D52B1E).

Qhov no xim tswvyim qhia txog cov freshness thiab lub greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab chij.

xaus

Lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij ntawm Russia kaw rau ntawm lub plawv ntawm Russians uas yeej txaus siab heev ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm nws teb koj chaw. Sovereign cov cim yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau tsoom fwv cov koom haum thiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm ua hauj lwm.

Lavxias teb sab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab thiab tus chij tau txais thiab txaus positioned nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Lawv nqa ib tug loj them nyiaj ntawm patriotism thiab kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv hais txog cov greatness ntawm lub teb chaws thiab nws lub hwj chim. Ntau tshaj plaub puas thiab tsib caug xyoo, lawv khaws thiab muab hwj huam loj.