Koog - yog dab tsi? Uas txhais tau hais ib koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab koog ua yeeb yam?

Rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev kawm ntawv system, me nyuam tau muab faib mus rau hauv cov qub thiab xiam oob qhab. Yog li ntawd, qhov thib ob pab pawg neeg yuav tsis qoos integrate mus rau hauv zej zog. Tsis vim hais tias cov me nyuam tus kheej twb tsis tau npaj txhij mus rau lub zej zog, on qhov tsis tooj, nws twb tsis tau npaj rau lawv. Tam sim no uas tag nrho cov nrhiav kev pab kom maximize teeb cov neeg uas muaj kev tsis taus mus rau hauv cov haiv neeg, ntau thiab ntau tham txog qhov kev ua tshiab. Nws yog ib koog kev kawm ntawv system, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Ua li cas nws txhais li cas?

Feem ntau cov feem ntau txawv txawv kom txog thaum lub sij hawm yog siv nyob rau hauv kev qhia rau peb. Koog - kev kawm ntawv yog ib lub tswv yim uas muaj xws li cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev pab tshwj xeeb, raws li tau zoo raws li cov pa. Qhov no mus kom ze tso cai txhua leej txhua tus, tsis hais ntawm lawv cov kev sib raws li txoj cai, puas siab puas ntsws faculties thiab lub cev muaj peev xwm, kawm nrog lawv. Yuav ua li cas tom qab tag nrho cov no yog los ntawm lub xam nrog ntawm cov neeg?

Ua ntej, ib tug taw qhia rau txoj kev kawm ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam uas muaj ib qho kev pab uas yog tsim rau txhua tus neeg me nyuam.

Secondly, qhov creation ntawm tej yam kev mob rau txoj kev kawm thiab tau raws li tus neeg xav tau kev pab ntawm tus neeg.

Inclusion nyob rau hauv preschool

Ib tug tshiab mus kom ze rau txoj kev kawm pib nrog lub heev thawj ntawm nws theem: kindergarten. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab cov me nyuam nrog vaj huam sib luag, cov vaj tse thiab cov khoom ntawm preschool tsev yuav tsum tau raws li tej yam uas yuav tsum tau. Thiab peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm yuav tsum tau tsim nyog mus ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm cov nram qab no ua hauj lwm:

• hais lus therapist;
• pathologist;
• kev puas siab ntsws.

Koog kindergarten - nws yog ib lub sij hawm los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog mus kawm ntawv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev hwm rau tag nrho cov phooj ywg, hais txog ntawm lawv lub peev xwm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, muaj cov nram qab no ntawm cov menyuamuas nyob rau hauv preschool kawm ntawv:

• Dow compensating. Nws yog kawm los ntawm cov me nyuam uas muaj tej yam ntaub ntawv dizontogeneza. Kev kawm ntawv yog lub koom haum raws li lawv kev xav tau.
• Dow ua ke ntaus, nyob qhov twg, ua ke nrog cov me nyuam uas tsis muaj kev txwv, coj raws li cov me nyuam nrog rau lwm cov kev xav tau. Lub tsev no tsim kev kawm-tsim ib puag ncig uas yuav siv sij hawm mus rau hauv tus account tus neeg muaj peev xwm ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam.
• Dow, nyob rau lub hauv paus uas tsim ib tug ntxiv kev pab cuam. Piv txwv li, thaum lub kev pab los yog kev txhawb tswv yim chaw zov me nyuam.
• Pawg Dow muaj ib pab luv luv-nyob "Tshwj xeeb me nyuam".

Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kindergartens muab xam nrog, nws muaj feem xyuam rau txhua theem ntawm kev kawm ntawv.

lub tsev kawm ntawv xam nrog

Tam sim no peb yuav tsom rau kev kawm ntawv. Koog tsev kawm ntawv yuav nram qab no tib yam hauv paus ntsiab lus raws li cov Dow. Nws yog ib lub creation ntawm haum tej yam kev mob thiab cov kev siv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm kom tau raws li tus menyuam kawm ntawv lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tshwj xeeb me nyuam kawm ntawv tau koom tes nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yam ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub neej, raws li zoo raws li lwm cov menyuam.

Cov xib fwb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem ntawm inclusive, peb yuav tsum to taub cov kev xav tau ntawm tag nrho cov me nyuam, kom ntseeg tau VR ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau muab kev koom tes, thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb (Hais lus kws kho mob, puas siab ntsws).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum muaj kev koom nrog rau tsev neeg tshwj xeeb me nyuam kawm ntawv. Ib tug ntawm cov thawj paub tab ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv yog qhia ntawv rau tag nrho cov chav kawm ntawv ib tug tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm ntawm cov me nyuam, uas nws nta tej zaum yuav txawv los ntawm cov neeg feem ntau txais.

Nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam

Nws hloov tawm hais tias inclusive - uas yog cov ntau tsis tsuas yog ntawm cov xib fwb, tab sis kuj cov neeg ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm. Piv txwv li, lub yeeb yam. Nws yuav tau tsim ib koog ua yeeb yam.

Nws yog ua si tsis yog ib tug actor, thiab cov neeg uas muaj ntau yam ntaub ntawv ntawm dizontogeneza (tsis hnov lus, tsis pom kev, cerebral palsy, thiab lwm yam). Ua hauj lwm nrog lawv kev ua yeeb yam cov xib fwb. Viewers yuav saib yuav ua li cas lub lam ua nyob hauv naas ej ua li sim kom haum lawv. Nws yog noteworthy tias lawv tus cwj pwm txawv yog txawv no lub siab dawb paug, uas yog peculiar rau cov me nyuam.

Cov founders ntawm cov theaters yog tsis cia li mus pab cov neeg no nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg, tab sis kuj ua pov thawj hais tias lawv muaj ntau yam zoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yuav muab tso rau lub "tshwj xeeb" rau kev kawm - nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, tab sis tus cwj pwm txawv thiab kev xav uas yog tag nrho cov neeg ntawm theatrical kev ua si, ntxiv rau lawv cog qoob loo.

cov teeb meem ntawm cov menyuamuas

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm inclusive - nws yog txoj cai thiab tsim nyog nyob rau hauv hnub no lub koom txoos, cov kev taw qhia ntawm xws li ib tug kev pab cuam mus rau hauv kev xyaum tsis yooj yim. Thiab muaj ob peb yog vim li cas:

• unfit infrastructure ntawm kindergartens thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv, ua tau rau ib lub sij hawm thaum xws li ib mus kom ze yog tsis xyaum;
• cov me nyuam nrog tshwj xeeb muaj peev xwm yuav suav hais tias unteachable;
• tsis txaus peev xwm ntawm kev qhia neeg ua hauj lwm rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam;
• tsis yog txhua txhua cov niam txiv txaus siab rau nkag mus rau ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm zej zog.

Koog mus kom ze - ib lub sij hawm los tsim tus tsim nyog tej yam kev mob rau tag nrho cov neeg ntawm lub neej, tsis hais ntawm lawv cov kev puas hlwb thiab lub cev nta. Tab sis nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab siv tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tshiab mus kom ze, koj yuav tsum tau tsim lub mob uas tsim nyog rau nws cov kev vam meej yuav ua raws li. Zog ntawm Guj kuj yog tam sim no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm ib koog txoj kev, li ntawd, koj yuav tsum npaj tsis tau tsuas yog cov khoom, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kev kawm puag rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov kev kawm.