Kom piping ntsia hlau pawg

Lumber tsev peev xwm yuav ua tsis tau tsuas yog pheej yig, tab sis kuj muaj txiaj ntsim. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm yog nqa tawm nws tus kheej. Qhov no siv rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm lub tsev, uas yuav muab rau cov kev siv ntawm lub hauv paus ntsiab designer. Ntsia Hlau pawg nyob rau theem ntawm tso lub hauv paus tsim nyog yuav tsum tau screwed mus rau hauv lub hauv av, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los ua raws li cov ib txwm screwing screws technology. Muaj ib co teeb meem tej zaum koj yuav fim tsuas yog thaum lub trim hau ntswj pawg. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam yuav tsum tau tsim ib tug phuaj foundation, thiab nyob rau qhov zoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm kev tsim kho.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txheej txheem

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab rau nruab pawg foundation yog pw nyob rau hauv lub ntsia hlau txhawb, ces koj yuav tsum ua hauj lwm nrog tsis muaj zog bases loaded. Tus tsim yog tsim rau cov uas tsis-sawv ntoo lub tsev, garages, plhis, thiab ib-storey da. Cov kabmob muaj peev xwm ntawm xws bases compensated impressive tus nqi thiab coj siv kwv yees.

Fundam rau pawg muaj ntsug kev txhawb thiab kev ruaj tsim uas yog muab pov tseg horizontally. Raws li rau ob txhais ceg, lawv yuav ua tau 4 los yog ntau tshaj. Kab rov tav banding hais lub nkoj. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsim los ntawm tej ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim rau cov tsim ntawm lub beam. Qhov no yog feem ntau yog siv:

• qhob;
• hlau;
• ntoo.

Kev xaiv lub xeem yog lub hauv paus ntoo, hlau yuav ua tau ib tug da dej los yog channel, kev xav txog cov vaj tse, ces nws yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no blocks. Rail ntsia hlau pawg muaj ib tug kev twb kev txuas ntawm lub kab teeb thiab grillage. Cov kev vam meej ntawm tus txheej txheem no yuav yog nyob ntawm seb raws li cov tswv yim pom zoo. Pawg headroom yuav tsum nyob rau ib theem uas yuav tau tswj thaum submerged nyob rau hauv cov av kev txhawb zog. Lub dav ntawm lub cav ntoo rau grillage yuav tsum ntau dua li 1.5 lub sij hawm muab piv rau txoj kab uas hla pawg. Qhov thib peb mob uas yuav tsum tau ntsib yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus axis ntawm cov nyiaj them yug nqaj yuav tsum kis tau los ntawm qhov chaw.

losis tswvyim dabtsi txoj kev

Rail ntsia hlau pawg yuav koom nrog kev twb kev txuas ntawm tug thiab kab teeb los ntawm txoj kev ib tug ntawm peb cov technologies, xws li assembling:

• vuam;
• threaded kev twb kev txuas;
• collars.

Xaiv cov technology yuav ua tau, nyob ntawm seb tus tsim nta ntawm lub beam thiab cov khoom zog ntawm lub hauv paus. Tying ntsia hlau pawg beam yog ua li cas ntau heev. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau yam domestic masters xav txog seb puas los yog tsis txhob siv qhov no technology, yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug muaj zog thiab ntau cov khoom ruaj ruaj rau vaj tse thiab steel hom. Tab sis lub bar ua hauj lwm pab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau lub nkoj hauv paus thiab ncej ntawm cov tsev ntoo. Nws muaj ib tug high tshav kub tsis kam thiab impressive zog.

Yog hais tias koj tsis tau lis ib tug antiseptic, uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas los ntawm lwj, lub durability ntawm xws Siv yuav lwv txawm nrog lub steel kab teeb. Strapping beam ntsia hlau pawg yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm ob technologies, cov thawj yuav lub installation ntawm tus kab teeb rau lub threaded ob peb, thaum lub lwm yam yuav lub kho clamps rau hauv lub grillage ntsiab.

screwing

Cov txheej txheem no yog muaj feem xyuam xwb nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas lub hauv paus muaj ib tug U-zoo li tus backplate. Lub caij so kawm ntawv ntawm lub flange set tsau beam thiab nrog ib tug them nyiaj yug uas los ntawm pins los yog screws. Nruab nrab ntawm lub pawg thiab cov beam yog muab tso rau vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas los oiled cardboard. Txuas tus kab teeb nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum yuav tsum yog nyob rau classical technology: nyob rau hauv ib tug paw los yog ib lub tais.

Fastening ces kaum lug yuav mob los ntawm tus nplaig thiab zawj los yog tenon. Rau angular conjugation yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tus txheej kev twb kev txuas caij raws li ib tug lub ces kaum. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj txuag lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau siv rau cov khoom pazogrebnevyh system. Kom rail cov ntsia hlau pawg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub overlaying ntawm lub fastening caij rau cov txheej kaum. Mounting nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug self-tapping screws rau lub mating tuav.

siv clamps

Fixation nyob rau clamps yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cov tshuab uas muaj raws li ib tug hauv paus ntawm lub pawg tsis muaj tus flange. Nyob rau ntxeev ntawm pawg nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog welded lub cheeb tsam nyob qhov twg lub grillage beam thiab haum. Saum toj no lub beam yog U-zoo li tus clamp, uas nws dav yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau cov coj tus nqi ntawm lub beam. Cov npoo ntawm cov clamp uas yuav dai, yuav tsum tau txuas los ntawm ib tug threaded kev twb kev txuas los yog vuam rau lub ntsug them nyiaj yug. Nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum ntawm lub beam yog kev cob cog rua ntawm hlau ces kaum los yog lwm yam technology.

Siv cov I-beam thiab channel bar

Thaum nws los txog rau tsis zoo loaded qauv, nws yog tau tsim ib tug grillage ntawm channel. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li:

• cabins;
• da;
• plhis;
• garages.

Grillage ntawm hlau thiab strapped pawg los ntawm Vuam. Tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov qauv siv thiab puag mounted rau ib tug yeej leeg hom. Cov los ua ke txheej txheem lub installation nyob rau hauv lub zoo taub hau sill pawg caij yuav positioned thiab lub sab downward. Rail ntsia hlau pawg channel bar yuav nqa tawm txawm nyob rau hauv kev coj rov qab, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus sab sab yuav qhia upwards.

Ib tug thawj embodiment muab lub zog txaus. Yog hais tias ib tug channel positioned li hais tias nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus tiv thaiv sab loads ntau nraaj. Flipping raws, koj yuav tau txais cov formwork, uas yog feem ntau yog poured ib tug tov rau txoj kev ua ib masonry phab ntsa reinforcing siv. Yog hais tias koj xav tau los xyuas kom meej grillages siab zog, nws yuav siv tau es tsis txhob ntawm channel bar I-beam ntawm tib yam loj. Channel tuav thiab beams yog koom nyob rau ntawm cov ces kaum taub qab - vuam txoj kev yuav tsum tau siv. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub strapping grillage txhawb yuav tsum them rau cov anti-xeb neeg sawv cev.

khi board

Tying ntsia hlau pawg boards feem ntau yuav siv ntawm softwood, namely:

• larch;
• cedar;
• noj;
• ntoo thuv.

Ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pib nrog qhov siv thiab ua cov beam rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib. cov ntaub ntawv uas hais no glued mus rau txhua lwm yam thiab tsau nrog screws los yog bolts. Siv nyias boards, koj yuav tsum muab lawv ib tug ntxiv plywood los xij. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau lub dag lub zog ntawm cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov pob qij txha ntawm cov laug cam nyob rau txawv pawg.

Tiabsis cov laug cam rau txhua lwm yam yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ib nrab-tsob ntoo. Cov kab teeb yuav tsum tau nyob rau ntawm ntug thiab tsau pawg. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus ua lub sam xauv nees ntsia hlau pawg rau tej technology, peb muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug nrog, sab nraud thiab hauv nruab nrab nkhaus rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm fir ntoo, sau thiab kho ntsiab nyob rau hauv lem. Nruab nrab ntawm lub channel bar (yog hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw), kawg phab ntsa thiab strapping ntawm pawg yuav tsum waterproof txheej ntawm vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Thaum strapping siab tshaj 40 cm, lub hauv paus yuav tsum txhim khu ntxiv proftruboy.

Siv ib tug zoo li tus raj rau lub losis tswvyim dabtsi I-beam

Thaum txiav txim siab rau siv losis tswvyim dabtsi ib qho kuv-beam, koj yuav tsum xav ib tug kws khoom uas phab ntsa muaj perforations. I-beams nruj nreem welded mus rau thaum xaus phab ntsa. Nws zoo dua cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub siab lub dag lub zog thiab tsis tshua muaj ceeb thawj. Yog hais tias tying hau ntswj pawg ua los ntawm xws technology, lub proftruba tau ua raws li taub txuas rau kom tus khiav hauj lwm lub neej ntawm lub hauv paus. Raws li strapping yeeb nkab yog welded mus rau lub txheej sab nrog lub hauv paus perimeter.

qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov thwj toob

Heev feem ntau, novice handyman zem uas yuav tsum tau tying ntsia hlau pawg los yog tsis. Qhov tseeb hais tias lub hauv paus rau stilts - yog ib tug kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev txhawb zog, uas yog recessed rau hauv av. Lawv installation yuav nqa tawm raws li meej li sai tau, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yuav tsis tau raws li cov kev cai ntawm lub dag lub zog thiab kev cia siab. Nyob rau hauv xws tej yam kev mob, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau skewed nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los ntawm lub tsev, tab sis lub sam xauv nees yuav tsis poob rau lub hauv paus ntawm nws lub zog, ua rau nws check thiab txhim khu kev qha.

Tying - ib tug kev twb kev txuas thiab fastening ua ke hauv tus qauv ntawm tug ncej zeb. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv cov feem ntau robust kev tsim kho cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, lub cav ntoo muab ib lub hauvpaus khov, uas yuav muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm niaj ib impressive load.

xaus

Lwm lub npe strapping - phuaj foundation. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov kev xaiv uas, uas yog siab zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm strengthening pawg foundation. Rau kev ua hauj lwm koj yuav tsum npaj vov tsev thiab lub tsev theem, raws li zoo raws li anchors thiab screws. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias muaj yog ib tug rauj thiab hlau ces kaum. Ib daim ntawv ntawm lwm yam cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum dictated los ntawm technology.

Nws koj yuav xaiv koj tus kheej los yog mloog mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov tub txawg. Qhov tseem pom, raws li muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb, yog kev siv ntawm clamps thiab threaded sib txuas. Tab sis khi ntawm lub cav ntoo tas yuav tsum tau siv ntawm antiseptics, uas yuav tsum tau los tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm deterioration tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab dej.