Kom cog ntawm txiv hmab cuttings

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xwm, tsis muaj kev pab tib neeg, grape noob yuav proliferate los ntawm qhib pollination ntawm tej stray paj ntoos. Txiv quav ntswv nyoos kuj yuav muaj me tub los layering, nrog cov hmab, dawb do dag rau hauv av, muab cov hauv paus hniav.

Cov kev cai sib npaug ntawm cov txiv hmab siv feem ntau vegetative hais tawm layering thiab cuttings thaum txaus khaws tag nrho cov khoom ntawm high-zoo txiv hmab. Hais tawm los ntawm cov noob yog siv rau yug me nyuam ntawm hybrids thiab tshiab ntau ntau yam. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tej breeders, txij li thaum tsis muaj kev txawj ntse nyob rau hauv koj daim teb no yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav saib yuav ua li cas kom zoo cog txiv hmab cuttings yuav tsum tau nqa tawm.

Rau yug me nyuam rau yuav tsum noj zoo mus siav txhua xyoo hmab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yuav tsum tau txiav rau 3-4 buds. Tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau lub xeev ntawm lub npaj cuttings. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis muaj cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj - yuav tsum tau kom muaj zoo li cuttings ua ntej cog. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau raug tsawg kub, thiab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv excessively qhuav, raws li tej zaum yuav qhuav. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev cia ntawm lub cuttings. Lub hiob txoj kev, muaj ntau yam ntseeg qhov phem tshaj, tab sis nws yog pom zoo raws li qhov feem ntau teeb meem-dawb thiab txhim khu kev qha. Qhov no cia ntawm lub cuttings nyob rau hauv cov av. Ua ntej tso cuttings rau cia, thaum cov huab cua yog qhuav heev, koj yuav tsau rau hauv cov dej ib hnub thiab txiv qaub. Faus rau cuttings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab sib sib zog nqus, ntawm ib tug tob ntawm txog 30 cm. Saum toj no koj yuav ncuav ib tug me me toj.

Tsis tas li ntawd yog cog hmab cuttings yuav qhov kev npaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tom qab excavation. Pib cog hmab cuttings nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis, thaum cov khoom no coj los ntawm lub ntiaj teb, txuas hnub nyoog qis sawv, tawm hauv 1 cm los ntawm hauv qab mus rau lub interstices thiab muab tso rau lub cuttings nyob rau hauv lub vymochku nyob rau hauv ib tug dej ntim. Txheej raum li yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv dej. Cuttings soaked rau 2-3 hnub. Koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv cov dej ntawm ib hom los yog 1-2 teaspoons ntawm zib ntab. Ib txhia tswv rau zoo hauv paus tsim yog thov mus rau lub groove hauv qab cheeb tsam ntawm lub cuttings.

Grooves yog npaj rau cog ntawm no muab xam rau lub topmost raum ntawm qhov kov yog dej ntws yaug nrog hauv av los yog saum toj no 1 cm nyob rau hauv lub zawj yuav tsum muab tso rau lwj tas quav tov nrog av ib nrab, tab sis tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm no -. Dhau. Grooves zoo positioned ntawm sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab hnub poob, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam uas yog zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub. Qhov no tsis muaj zoo cog cuttings tsis yooj yim sua txiv hmab boycott. Cuttings cog zoo dua nrog ib nqes hav rau sab qaum teb, nyob rau hauv cov nplooj tsis ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov keeb kwm tsam, thiab nws yog zoo txaus kom sov li. Tom qab lub cuttings yog cog, lawv yuav tsum tau nplua mias rau ncuav sov (tsis yog kub kub) dej. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv av cuttings yuav tsum tau kaw. Saum toj no lub kov thiab koj yuav ncuav ib me ntsis toj - txog 5-8 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj ib lub hom phiaj - mus qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm buds yuav tso cai rau cov hauv paus hniav tsim. Lub fact tias lub raum tej zaum yuav pib loj hlob los ntawm cov as-ham uas muab cia rau hauv tus kov. Siv lawv thiab tsis muaj txawm tus kheej cov hauv paus hniav, xws cuttings yuav poob. Tom qab tsaws yuav tsum tau them ze mloog mus rau loosening pov toj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias nws yuav dhau tuab cuttings irrigation thiab dej nag. Watering yuav tsum tau ua ob peb lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam.

Qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsuas yog ib tug yooj yim kev txawj ntse ntawm Viticulture. Kws txawj tej zaum yuav hais tias qhov tseeb cog hmab cuttings muaj ntau ntau lwm yam nuances. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsuas lub hauv paus. Ces txhua leej txhua tus thim cov lus xaus rau nws tus kheej thiab xaiv ib tug haum technology. Peb yuav hais tias nrog xws li ib tug tswvyim yug me nyuam ntawm txiv hmab cuttings tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug zoo zoo nkauj heev khoom rau landings thaum tsis siab dhau heev lawm ib tug feem pua neukorenivshihsya.