Zaub pob "khoom plig": xyuas, piav qhia, yam ntxwv, cov duab

Zaub pob qoob ntawm cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb Hnub Nyoog, uas yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm excavations ntawm lawv qhov chaw ntawm chaw nres tsheb. Great chaw thiab universal hwm rau qhov no zaub yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, uas tuaj ntawm ancient Iberia, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos.

Hais txog zaub pob ancient paj huam sau kwv huam, thiab kev kawm ntawv devoted treatises ntawm nws zoo zog. Lub keeb kwm ntawm Kievan Rus qhwv yog hais nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm lub xyoo pua 11th, nyob qhov twg nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob thiab noj.

Rau hnub tim, zaub qhwv yog lub nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov qoob loo thiab zaub noj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

zaub qhwv ntau ntau yam

Zaub pob yog txawv nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom:

• Early siav, ripening uas yuav siv sij hawm txog li 30 hnub. Nws muaj ob peb "xoob" nplooj thiab muab cia rau ntev heev.
• Medium thaum ntxov ntau yam paub tab nyob rau hauv 75 hnub, haum rau xam lav, khaws cia rau ntev.
• Mid-qib paub tab nyob rau hauv 85-130 hnub, haum rau xam lav thiab pickling, kev ceev siv. Muab cia mus txog rau 5 lub hlis. Piv txwv li, zaub qhwv yog ib tug "khoom plig", xyuas ntawm uas lub feem ntau zoo, ua high loo, muaj ib tug ntxiag saj thiab zoo heev yam khoom zoo. Cottagers loj hlob nws, tsis tsuas rau nws tus kheej siv, tab sis kuj rau cov muag khoom.
• Lig-ripening ntau yam rau 160-180 hnub thiab yog haum rau cia ntawm ob tshiab thiab tsib daim ntawv.

Txhua ntau yam nws muaj nws zoo thiab nws muaj nws tus kheej txheej "pab". Yog li ntawd, thaum ntxov lawm haum rau xam lav thiab hluav taws, thiab Mid-xws li cabbages "khoom plig" (xyuas "qhwv cov kws txawj" paub meej tias nws), txig khaws tshuaj nyob rau hauv cheese, thiab nyob rau hauv tsib daim ntawv.

Nyob ntawm seb qhov ntev lub caij ntuj sov muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib qhwv thiab muaj siab zoo siab nws tus kheej thiab nyob ze thiab dumplings qab ncuav.

Qhov ntau yam yog ib tug "khoom plig"

Ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntau yam ntawm cov truckers yog qhwv "khoom plig". Hauj lwm, xyuas hais tias txoj kev hlub rau nws tsis yog tsis muaj hauv paus. Qhov no ntau yam muaj ib tug high tawm los - txog li 10 kg ib 1 m ^2. Tsis tas li ntawd, zaub qhwv tsim los kom haum ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub qhib hauv av, thiaj li txaus resistant mus rau sab nraud influences, tshwj xeeb yog kub hloov.

Rau hauv nruab nrab-qhwv ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo thaum tshav kub kub hloov lwm lub tsev, vim hais tias cov ntau ntau yam poob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg sau, thaum kub yog siab txaus. Tua cabbages muaj ib tug nruab nrab ceeb thawj ntawm 3 kg, tuab round los yog tiaj tus zoo, yog zoo zam lub txim rau kev thauj mus los tshaj ntev ncua kev, uas yog paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas ntawm zaub qhwv "khoom plig". Tsaug rau zoo coj mus muag zoo thiab theem siab tawm los nws yog zus tsis tsuas mus rau pib xyaum ua gardeners, tab sis kuj ua liaj ua teb qhauj.

Lwm pab feature, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov sij hawm ntev cia, qhov no kuj mus ntes. Xav tag nrho cov saum toj no, kale "khoom plig" (xyuas yog tseeb) yog ib tug nrov qhua nyob rau hauv suburban cheeb tsam thiab nyob rau hauv txee ntawm lub zaub khw muag khoom noj. Qhov no ntau yam yog zoo-paub hostess, uas nyiam mus ua ib tug cua sauerkraut.

Loj hlob seedlings

Yuav kom qhwv "khoom plig" (gardeners xyuas yog xav pom zoo) muab ib tug zoo sau, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv tsev twb nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis.

Yog xav tau kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab robust seedlings yuav tsum npaj ib cov av sib tov ntawm 20% ntawm humus, 75% peat, 5% dej xuab zeb. Zoo-mixed loj yog tsim nyog los sau nyob rau hauv lub thawv rau cog thiab ib tug ob peb hnub ua ntej cog rau dej noj tshuaj.

Cov av yuav tsum tau ua qho to tob ntawm 1-1.5 cm nyob rau hauv ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv muab pov lub noob thiab ywg dej hauv av. Khoom ntim uas muaj yub yuav tsum tau ib tug ntau ntawm teeb thiab cua sov, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw rau lawv yuav muaj ib lub qhov rais sill nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj sab.

Lub zoo kub rau noob emergence +18 degrees, tab sis tom qab lub qe yuav tshwm sim, lub thawv yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau ib chav tsev nrog ib tug kub ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 15 degrees. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, qe sai sai mus li thiab yuav tsis muaj zog.

Rau yooj yim ntawm kev siv, koj yuav sow lub noob sai li sai tau nyob rau hauv 2-3 daim nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ib seem los yog khob, thiab raws li lawv loj hlob nyias thiab ua kom muaj zog. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tshaj kim.

Nyob rau hauv cov pos huab huab cua, cov tub ntxhais tua yuav tsum tau ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo, uas yuav ua tau ib tug zoo hnub lub teeb. Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm nyiaj hnub lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub lub sam thiaj los yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nws, vim hais tias nws tsuas tau txais muaj muaj zog thiab muaj zog los ntawm qhov kub sib txawv.

Tsis ntev ua ntej transplanting mus rau hauv lub qhib hauv av qe "Present" (seasoned gardeners kev paub meej tias nws) yuav tsum yauv mus ua hardening, uas yuav ua rau nws seedlings nyob rau hauv cov huab cua nyob rau hauv ib tug kub ntawm 8 degrees, thiab thaum hmo ntuj cover zaj duab xis. Qhov no txoj kev yuav ua kom cov nroj tsuag muaj muaj zog thiab sau siab.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw rau cog

Mid-qhwv cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av nyob rau hauv lig Tej zaum, tab sis nws yuav tsum leem txoj kev thiab mus xaiv ib qho chaw txoj cai nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws.

Yog hais tias txoj kev nyab xeeb tso cai, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis tsim ib tug ruaj khov sov huab cua, lub noob yuav tsum sown ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av los tsim. Thawj npaj lub pegs thiab daim kab xev noob ces muab pov tseg rau hauv lub qhov me me ntawm 2-3 daim, thiab nyias tawm raws li lawv loj hlob. Ua ntej muaj ib tug muaj zog seedlings, av nrog cog yuav tsum npog zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj.

Yog hais tias qhwv yog ib tug "khoom plig" (feature, xyuas ntawm nws hais txog hais tias txoj cai) cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau pre-npaj qhov chaw thiab av.

Lub chaw yuav tsum tshav ntuj, tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov ntoo, ntseej thiab txhua yam uas muaj peev xwm muab ntxoov ntxoo. Yog hais tias ib qhov chaw yog npaj nrog zaub qhwv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces nws yuav tsum mus khawb li, ua ib tug pre-4-5 kg ntawm quav los yog 2.5-3 kg ntawm humus.

Chiv yog siv nyob rau hauv ob ua sawv. Caij nplooj zeeg nkag tau rau hauv cov av phosphorus-poov tshuaj chiv, thiab cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog poured mus rau hauv lub qhov dej ntawm nitrogen cia li ua ntej cog seedlings.

Cog zaub qhwv nyob rau hauv lub qhib hauv av

Cog zaub qhwv yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tswvyim: 40x60 cm - kev ncua deb ntawm tua, thiab 50-70 cm - nruab nrab ntawm kab. Thaum cov kab cog, cov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo watered thiab compacted nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm cog - ib tug pos huab huab cua los yog cia li tom qab cov nag, tab sis nws yog ua tau mus nqa tawm lub manipulation thiab nyob rau hauv rau yav tsaus ntuj, yeej ib txwm them nrog zaj duab xis tua.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub hauv paus seedlings yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm ntim zoo zoo, dua li uas ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxiv dag zog rau tus txha nqaj, nws yuav dipped rau hauv lub ntoos sib xyaw cov av nrog Mullein ncaj qha ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv lub qhov dej.

Fertilizing thiab kev pab rau zaub qhwv

Tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob rau theem siab tawm los qhwv "khoom plig" yog watering thiab fertilizing. Nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum tau watered 1-2 lub sij hawm ib lub lim tiam rau 1.5-2 liv cov dej tom qab lub tuaj tos, thiab 3-4 litres thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau thiab nws kev loj hlob.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zaub qhwv yog "Present" (xyuas gardeners yog lossi qhia txog nws) yuav tsum Hilling av. Tus thawj yuav tsum tau ua 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab pricking lub seedlings, thaum nws yog tsim los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 8-10 hom nplooj. Tom ntej no Hilling ua nyob rau hauv lwm 2-3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug.

Noj - lub thib ob feem ntawm ib theem siab tawm. Nws yog ntshaw kom yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ib txhij nrog irrigation, raws li zoo raws li tom qab heev rains, uas ntxuav tawm cov as-ham los ntawm cov av.

chiv hom muaj peb theem:

• Tus thawj sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws rau lub hom "khoom plig" yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab 1.5-2 lub lis piam tom qab lub tuaj tos nyob rau hauv ib tug qhib hauv av. Nws yuav diluted nrog dej los yog quav, urea (15 g ib thoob dej).
• Kauj ruam tom ntej yog nqa chiv 3 lub lis piam tom qab thawj zaug thiab muaj li ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate, sulfate, ammonium, thiab superphosphate (30h25h25 g).
• Ib tug thib peb sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog qhwv cog nyob rau hauv cov av depleted. Nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog tib yam li lub thib ob.

Nqa tawm xws li tej yam yooj yim ua thiab qhwv "khoom plig" (xyuas, cov duab ntawm cov neeg uas cultivated, nws yog paub tseeb hais tias) yuav teb nrog muaj zog thiab tseem ceeb Kocani.

Kab thiab kab mob

Lub ntsiab kab yog qhwv qhwv yoov, aphids thiab whitefly. Los ntawm cabbage yoov, koj muaj peev xwm cawm tus hluas tua, yuav tsum vov lawv nrog nets. Kom hem deb lub butterflies thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob rov tshwm sim ntawm aphids, zaub qhwv yuav cog ib ncig ntawm txiv lws suav los yog Eggplants.

Tsis tas li ntawd zoo tua kab txau qhwv nplooj "khoom plig" qij extract (300 g ib 10 liv dej) nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm grated xab npum (100 g). Nws yog ib advisable mus nqa tawm Txau yog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cabbage, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv nyob sib ze mus kuaj kom whitefly tsis tshwm sim muaj.

Yog hais tias cov zajlus ntawm ib tug me me zaub qhwv, nws yog tau mus sau cov kab lia los ntawm txhais tes.

Cia qhwv "khoom plig"

Qhab-nees "khoom plig" ntawm gardeners xam tau tias yog luv luv cia, tsuas yog 5 lub hlis. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv no lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau muab cia rau kom zoo.

Tom qab sau, tag nrho cov sab nplooj ntawm cabbage hau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab lub hau lawv tus kheej kom huv si ventilated thiab qhuav. Khw qhwv pom zoo rau rhawv los nyob rau hauv crates ntawm ib chav tsev kub ntawm -1 mus +1 degree nrog humidity ntawm 90%. Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj txee, nws xav zoo nyob rau hauv limbo, yog li ntawd lub taub hau yuav qhwv nuv ntses kab los yog twine thiab dai nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas lawv tsis kov txhua lwm yam.

Pab thaj chaw ntawm zaub qhwv

Zaub pob "khoom plig" muaj ib tug high ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C, li ntawd nws yog siv rau zus tau tej cov me nyuam noj. Ntxiv mus, nws yog neeg nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntsev ntawm poov tshuaj, phosphorus, poov hlau, sulfur, cellulose, lactose, thiab vitamins A, B1, B6, C, K, P thiab vitamin U, uas muaj ib tug antiulcer nyhuv.

Ib qho tseem ceeb yog hais tias cabbage retains tag nrho nws cov pab zog txawm tom qab heev cia thiab tsheb thauj mus los.