Kiprensky portrait ntawm Pushkin. "Nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim iav, kuv pom ..."

Soj ntsuam seb ua tag nrho raws li qhov ntawm tus poj tswv yim cwm pwm - ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm feem ntau tsis yooj yim sua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws lub contemporaries. Qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm Pushkin tus ntse txhais tau tias ntawm fine art, duab, ntau yam kev ntxias sim.

Cov lawv - Orest Adamovich Kiprensky. Portrait ntawm Pushkin pleev xim rau los ntawm cov artist - ib tug tsawg piv txwv ntawm cov zoo nkauj masterpiece ntawm lub Romantic Era, uas muaj ib tug timeless nqi.

romantic portrait ntawm tus tswv

Neeg pleev kob rau classical kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, yug nyob rau hauv 1782, yog lub tsaub tub ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab tswv av. Kiprensky los ua ib tus thawj Lavxias teb sab nyuab uas tau txais kev lees paub nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tam sim no. Academy ntawm Fine Arts ntawm Florence kom nws tus kheej-portrait, tsis muaj tsev nyob nyob rau hauv lub Uffizi Gallery. Cov artist tuag nyob rau hauv 1836 nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, raws li ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Naples Academy.

Legacy Kiprensky ntau haiv neeg nyob rau hauv artistic tus nqi. Nws muaj paintings nyob rau hauv mythological kawm, tag nrho cov ntawm campy sentimentality. Tab sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntaub - ib tug ua ke ntawm koj tswv yim zoo txawj thiab hloov maj mam psychology. Portraits ntawm cov artist tus niam qhuav txiv qhuav txiv - AK Schwalbe, ib tug hero ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II EV Davydov, kws sau paj lug VA Zhukovsky, fabulist IA Krylov - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb Kiprensky. Portrait ntawm Pushkin - ib qho ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub nce artistic tswv txuj ci.

Txhua yam ntawm Tsarskoye selo Lyceum

Poet thiab journalist Baron Anton Antonovich Delvig (1798-1831 gg.) Yog ib tug ntawm lub ze tshaj cov phooj ywg ntawm Pushkin. Lawv menyuam lub Lyceum lub sij hawm poetic txuj ci thiab tus kheej zoo ntawm txhua lwm yam. Delvig sai dua lwm tus to taub tag nrho cov greatness ntawm Pushkin tus txawj ntse heev. Nyob rau hauv 1827, nws kom rau ib cov duab ntawm txhua lwm yam, thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev sau Kiprensky portrait ntawm Pushkin. Delwig composing elegies thiab idylls los ua ib qho piv txwv rau cov ntxhais Pushkin, thiab nws yog kev lom zem ntau txiav txim tsim ntawm tus poj poet.

Tuag thaum ntxov ntawm Anton Antonovich tuav nws tug phooj ywg zoo. Pushkin coj kev kho mob ntawm lub bereaved tsev neeg thiab mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej rov Delvig nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Nws tsis tau hnov qab hauv daim duab, sau los ntawm Kiprensky. Portrait ntawm Pushkin kis mus rau tej qub txeeg qub Delvig thiab yog tsim nyog ib tug ntau ntawm cov nyiaj ces. Tab sis Alexander yuav nws kom txog thaum nws tuag khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev.

"Feeb - thiab paj huam yuav ntws dawb do ..."

Cov kws sau paj lug depicts lub duav rov sauv, nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj dub ce nrog ib tug dhaus cape ces muab pov tseg lawm nws lub xub pwg nrog plaid hauv ob sab phlu. Tes rau Napoleonic daim ntau quav tso thoob plaws nws lub hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau statuette muse ntawm lyric paj huam Erato nrog ib tug lyre nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Lub ntsej muag thiab txhais tes nrog rau lub legendary ntev tes them zog thiab sai li sai tau attracted xim.

Muaj ntau qhov no hu ua portrait monument. Muaj tag nrho cov cwj pwm ntawm monumentality thiab solemnity: ib tug majestic teeb, cim teej tug mus rau ib tug siab art. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog nrhiav nws Kiprensky. Portrait ntawm Pushkin yog heev sib sib zog nqus nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv lub view ntawm lub kws sau paj lug - lub siab thiab lub neej yaam puab paub, kev tshoov siab thiab indomitable xwm, lub ras txog ntawm nws tej txuj ci thiab kev ywj pheej.

Ntau yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv li ntawd, peb - xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv uas paub txoj hmoo ntawm ntse heev. Portrait Kiprensky Pushkin sau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug tau nyob rau kaum xyoo. Qhov no xyoo caum tau muaj unprecedented tswv yim ce boldins thiab kuj zoo kawg intentions, tseem unfulfilled. Tom ntej - ib tug zoo siab tsev neeg thaum lub sij hawm thiab nyiaj txiag nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv, kev tswm seeb pe hawm ib tug thiab vicious kev sib ntxub ntawm lwm tus neeg. Nws yuav ua tau mob tuag, thiab kuj zoo kawg tsis txawj tuag. Yog tsis tau hais tias yog dab tsi peb pom nyob rau hauv lub view ntawm Pushkin?

"Koj rov tsim, lub wizard ntxim hlub,

Kuv, tus tsiaj-phooj ywg mus ... "

Cov neeg uas pom lub kws sau paj lug nyob lom amazing laij cov masters ntawm tus txhuam, uas tau sau cov portrait ntawm Pushkin. Kiprensky tau qhia tag nrho cov nuances ntawm tus sab nrauv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws loj loj lub plawv. Cov kws sau paj lug txiv, Sergey Lvovich, hu ua ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov essence heev ntawm painting rau sab nrauv thiab sab ntsuj plig cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws zoo tub.

Cov tsos ntawm cov kws sau paj lug twb paub mus rau lub masses ntawm lub sij hawm uas tsuas yog nyob rau ib tug me me hluas zog tuaj portrait, txuas mus rau tus thawj tsab ntawm "Raug Kaw Nkuaj ntawm lub Caucasus" (1822).

Portraits ntawm Pushkin (Kiprensky thiab Tropinin - koj masters) tau sau txog lub tib lub sij hawm. Lawv muab lub Lavxias teb sab nyeem ntawv yuav saib tau lub tsos ntawm lawv cov mlom. Nrog rau cov kev kos ntawv tau ua los, yuav sai sai no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev nyob rau hauv Russia thiab tshaj nws cov ciam teb rau lwm. Nws neeg pib kawm lawv cov kws sau paj lug.

Portrait ntawm Vasiliya Andreevicha Tropinina yog heev otsenon contemporaries. Zoo ib yam li cov ua hauj lwm Kiprensky tag nrho nce ntawm cov artistic duab, nws twb distinguished los ntawm ntau dua intimacy thiab romantic paj huam. Qhov no portrait yog commissioned los ntawm Pushkin nws tus kheej rau ib tug lub txiaj ntsim rau ib tug phooj ywg - S. A. Sobolevskomu, thiab yuav tsum hais txog cov tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov Romantic era ntawm kev ceev ntiag tug. Tab sis nws zoo li ib tug kws sau paj lug thawj thiab foremost cab kuj ntawm lofty tswv yim, devoid ntawm kev puas hlwb laziness thiab blissful kaj siab lug.

nyob Pushkin

Pushkin nyiam los dag txog nws "arapskimi" ntsej muag nta, thiab txawm ib tug portrait Kiprensky nws yeej nyiam, thiab xav tias nws twb tsis tseeb ntxias rau cov artist hu ua "wizard zoo." Tab sis cov nqi ntawm tus tswv lub masterpiece yog ib qhov nyuaj rau downplay. Kiprensky tsim tsis tsuas yog ib tug kev tshoov siab duab ntawm ib tug ntse heev, nws pom cov duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug yooj yim thiab ntxhov siab lub neej, uas nws lub siab thiab ua hauj lwm muab cov me nyuam yaus ntawm niaj hnub lus thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm yav tom ntej tiam ntawm peb cov neeg.