Khoom piav qhia "Theraflu". Yuav ua li cas yuav pab? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs

Muaj ntau paub tshuaj "Theraflu". Los ntawm dab tsi pab nws? Qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no tsab xov xwm. Los ntawm nws koj yuav kawm txog thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi daim ntawv no yog ua hais tias medicament yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj thiaj coj nws thaum lub sij hawm kev pub niam mis, raws li zoo raws li thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, nws muaj ib co analogues thiab li ntawd.

Zoo, hauj lwm, muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntim

Nyob rau hauv ib lub pob yog muag tshuaj "Theraflu"? Nyob rau dab tsi ua rau cov tshuaj no? Cov lus teb rau cov no thiab lwm cov lus nug, peb yuav muab ib tug me ntsis ntxiv.

Xam tias yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj yog marketed nyob rau hauv ob peb cov ntaub ntawv. Cia peb xav txog lawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam.

Lub medicament "Terflu" (txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsw hmoov) npaj rau tov, uas yog coj hais lus. Qhov no muaj particulate medicament granules daj, dawb, liab doog thiab grey-liab xim. Nws kuj pub muaj cov mos mos lumps. Tom qab dilution ntawm ib tug aqueous tov ntawm cov tshuaj (opaque) muaj ib tug liab-liab doog xim.

Active tshuaj xws medicament yog acetaminophen, phenylephrine hydrochloride thiab pheniramine maleate. Tsis tas li ntawd tus kws hmoov muaj xws li sucrose, liab zas, acesulfame potassium, cov xim xiav, maltodextrin, tej yam ntuj tso pos tsw, silica, tej yam ntuj tso cranberry tsw, sodium citrate dihydrate, citric acid, magnesium stearate thiab calcium phosphate.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug packed hmoov ua "Theraflu"? 1 sachet ntawm kev npaj no muaj txog 11.5 g ntawm cov tshuaj substance.

Muaj yog ib lub zos tshuaj "Terflu" (tshuaj tsuag). Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntawm no neeg sawv cev hais tias nws yog tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tsis muaj kob thiab meej tov nrog ib tug ntxiag aroma mint.

Active Cheebtsam ntawm lub medicament yog lidocaine hydrochloride thiab benzoxonium chloride. Tsis tas li ntawd cov tshuaj thiab adjuvants muaj raws li ethanol, glycerol, hydrochloric acid, peppermint roj, pum hub qhuav thiab lim dej.

Nyob rau hauv ib lub pob yog muab muag rau hauv zos tshuaj "Theraflu" (tshuaj tsuag)? Cov lus qhia nyob rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj yog muab ntim rau hauv ib lub cardboard lub thawv, uas muaj ib lub hnab yas raj mis nrog ib nozzle tsuag.

Nta ntawm cov hmoov

Hmoov mob khaub thuas yog qhov zoo tshaj. "Terflu" yog ib tug ua ke txhais tau tias. Nws cov hauj lwm zoo yog vim muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tej kev npaj no possesses antihistaminic, antitussive, ua kom loog, vasoconstrictor, ib tug sedative, cov hlab ntsws qhib thiab antipyretic ua. Nws sai sai thiaj li heev ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob khaub thuas.

Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub active tshuaj yam khoom uas yog tshem tawm congestion ntawm lub qog ua kua week ntawm lub paranasal sinuses, qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab nasopharynx. Tsis tas li ntawd cov tshuaj thiaj li zos exudative ces, o thiab narrowing lub lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm paracetamol yog nyob rau hauv yuam cai ntawm lub tsim ntawm prostaglandins, uas yog vim tsis-xim thaiv cyclooxygenase enzymes. Qhov no tshuaj ua xyua nyob rau hauv lub thermoregulatory chaw, los ntawm kev hloov rau lub chaw pib kub rhiab heev. Vim li no cov nyhuv muaj antipyretic, analgesic thiab anti-inflammatory los yog negligible.

Pheniramine maleate ua rau cov tib neeg anti-kev tsis haum. Tom qab ruaj rau histamine H1-receptor yog ib yam khoom uas xa cov teebmeem ntawm histamine. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, xws li ib cov nyhuv yog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub zos tej yam tshwm sim ntawm ua pa kab mob, uas yog manifested nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hnoos qeev hypersecretion, edema txheej, los kua muag thiab pob khaus qhov ntswg.

Phenylephrine hydrochloride yog ib tug xim alpha1-agonists. Tom qab kev twb kev txuas nrog cov receptors ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog ib yam khoom uas ua rau lawv necking, piv txwv li vasoconstriction. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tus neeg mob tau tshem tawm xws unpleasant cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas raws li liab thiab o. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zoo kua rau hauv nruab nrab lub pob ntseg thiab sinuses raws li normalizing qhov ntswg tso pa.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ib co ntawm cov hom "Terflu" npaj muaj xws li ascorbic acid. Tej tivthaiv no yog npaj los pab kom cov ntshav txog ntsha phab ntsa, thiab ua rau kom lub cev lub defenses. Qhov no lub caij yog ib qho kev antioxidant thiab tau koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv lub cell daim nyias nyias.

Lub pharmacological thaj chaw ntawm lub zos yeeb tshuaj

Theraflu caj pas heev feem ntau muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib cov tshuaj tsuag. No thaum lawv tseem khoom yog npaj rau cov tshuaj pleev siv. Nws muaj ib tug antiseptic thiab lub zos ua kom loog.

Lidocaine yog ib lub zos ua kom loog hu ua, uas ho thiaj li mob cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas thaum lub sij hawm o (xws li nqos).

Hais txog benzoxonium chloride, nws yog ib tug quaternary ammonium ntsev. Vim rau cov qauv nws muaj cationic membranotropic kev ua si, thiab muaj antibacterial nyhuv tiv thaiv Gram-zoo kab mob (mus rau ib tug tsawg raws li Gram-tsis zoo). Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no kev tivthaiv muaj noj thiab antiviral ua si tiv thaiv daim nyias nyias cov kab mob, xws li parainfluenza tus kab mob no, ua npaws thiab herpes.

indications

Hmoov rau txias siv nyob rau hauv kab inflammatory kab mob (e.g., SARS thiab kab mob khaub thuas), uas yog nrog kub taub hau, mob taub hau, ua daus no, ua npaws, qhov ntswg congestion, los ntswg qhov ntswg, mob nqaij thiab txham.

Raws li rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev siv yeeb tshuaj, nws siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav:

• mob caj pas;
• laryngitis;
• catarrhal angina;
• stomatitis;
• ulcerative gingivitis;
• mob tonsillitis (raws li ib tug ntxiv txhais tau tias).

Contraindications

Tam sim no koj paub tias dab tsi lub indications rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj muaj "Theraflu". Los ntawm dab tsi pab no tshuaj, peb piav saum toj no. Txawm li cas los, cov tshuaj no muaj contraindications. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no:

• portal tawg;
• concomitant siv monoamine oxidase inhibitors, tricyclic antidepressants thiab beta-blockers;
• mob ntshav qab zib;
• alcoholism;
• muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos;
• cev xeeb tub;
• npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj;
• thaum lub sij hawm pub niam mis.

Cov kev txwv no siv rau hmoov tshuaj. Nrog kev xav txog cov tshuaj tsuag, nws yuav siv tsis tau:

• thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub;
• nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam (4 xyoos);
• kev pub niam mis;
• Tshuaj nrog npau taws me ntsis mus rau yeeb tshuaj;
• nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis rau cov ammonium tebchaw.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias huab ceev faj hais tias txhais tau tias kws kho rau mob loj heev mob raum lossis daim siab tus kab mob, atherosclerosis (expressed) coronary artery, kub siab, ntshav kab mob, lub kaum ntse ntse-kaw glaucoma, cov tsis muaj glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, pheochromocytoma, prostatic hyperplasia, mob hawb pob, congenital hyperbilirubinemia thiab hyperthyroidism.

Txoj kev ntawm qhov kev siv

"Theraflu" yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv thaum lub sij hawm pub niam mis. Qhov no tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob.

Lub hmoov formulation yuav tsum tau coj xwb hauv. Tus txheem ntawm ib sachet yaj nyob rau hauv tsis tiav beaker ntawm kub hau dej. Tom qab dissolving lub hmoov maj mam haus cov kua txawm sov so.

Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau npaj rau ntxiv ib me ntsis piam thaj.

Ua koob ntawm cov tshuaj no yog pom zoo kom noj tsuas yog tom qab 4 teev lawm. "Theraflu" yog tsis ntau tshaj li 3 lub hnab yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub hnub.

Noj hmoov medicament yuav ua tau nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub hnub. Txawm li cas los, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho nyhuv yog tiav tom qab haus ua ntej yuav mus pw (i.e., thaum hmo ntuj).

Yog hais tias cov kev kho mob tsis ua rau lub disappearance ntawm mob khaub thuas hauv peb hnub, koj yuav tsum tau nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Yog hais tias koj cov kws kho rau cov kev kho mob ntawm lub caj pas tshuaj tsuag, lawv yuav tsum siv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5 hnub. Cov neeg laus xws tshuaj kws txau 4 4-6 lub sij hawm ib hnub.

Nrog kev xav txog cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 4 xyoo thiab laus dua, ces lawv yuav tsum ua tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 2-3 lub tshuaj txau 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg.

Tsuag "Terflu" tsuag nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv ib tug upright txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cartridge.

tus neeg mob ntawm overdose

Overdose hmoov "Theraflu", tus nqi ntawm uas yog qhia hauv qab no, yuav ua rau xeev siab, epigastric mob, ntuav, thiab muaj nephrotoxic thiab hepatotoxic los. Nyob rau hauv ntau loj heev zaum, cov neeg mob tsim gepatonekroz, daim siab tsis ua hauj lwm, muaj zog prothrombin lub sij hawm, kom siab transaminases, coma thiab encephalopathy.

Raws li kev kho mob cuam tshuam ntxuav lub plab thiab muab tshuab txais carbon.

Yog hais tias ib tug overdose tau tshwm sim vim txoj kev siv cov tshuaj tsuag, ces tus neeg yuav tsum muaj ib tug kev xav ntawm xeev siab ua raws li los ntawm ntuav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau haus mis nyuj los yog noj cov whipped qe dawb nyob rau hauv cov dej.

phiv

"Theraflu" uas cev xeeb tub yuav tsum noj xwb yog hais tias tus muab cov kev pab cuam mus rau lub expectant niam ntau tshaj tej zaum yuav raug mus rau lub fetus.

Raws li txoj cai, xam cov tshuaj tiv taus zoo heev. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv tej zaum nws yuav ua kom ua xua xws li daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, urticaria, pruritus thiab angioedema.

Muaj kuj yog ib sab nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj, "Theraflu" muaj xws li muaj zog txob taus, tsis psychomotor tshua, pw tsis taus, mob plab, nkees nkees, xeev siab, kiv taub hau, muaj zog ntshav siab, ntuav, mob txeeb tuav, palpitations, paresis ntawm kev pab, qhov ncauj qhuav thiab muaj zog intraocular siab.

Nrog ntev-lub sij hawm kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv high koob tshuaj nws muaj ib tug hepatotoxic nyhuv. Qhov no disturbed ntshav duab (thrombocytopenia, anemia, agranulocytosis).

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov tshuaj tsuag "Theraflu" feem ntau ua rau kom cov tsos ntawm voos, uas yog ib ntus nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Thaum siv cov tshuaj rau ntau tshaj 14 hnub sib law liag nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug reversible xim ntawm cov hniav los sis tus nplaig xim av. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj mob tshwm sim kev tsis haum tshuaj xws li ua xua, o ntawm lub caj pas thiab lub ntsej muag.

tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam

Tam sim no uas koj paub tias dab tsi ntaub ntawv tso tawm tshuaj "Theraflu". Nyob rau dab tsi ua rau cov tshuaj no, peb kuj pom. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej yuav siv, yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog rau cov tshuaj cov kev sib tshuam:

• "Terflu" tsub kom tej yam sedatives, Mao inhibitors thiab ethanol. Hepatotoxic nyhuv ntawm paracetamol qab thaum uas tau txais "Carbamazepine" barbiturate "zidovudine", "phenytoin", "rifamycins" thiab lwm tus neeg.
• Antiparkinsonian tshuaj, antidepressants, phenothiazine derivatives, thiab antipsychotic tshuaj ua rau kom cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov ncauj qhuav, quav tawv thiab mob txeeb tuav, thiab muaj zog intraocular siab glucocorticosteroids.
• Paracetamol pab txoj kev ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm indirect anticoagulants thiab degrades txiav txim uricosuric tshuaj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm benzoxonium chloride, ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag txo nrog simultaneous daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug anionically active tshuaj mas siv (xws li tshuaj txhuam hniav). Tab sis ethanol tsub kom tus haum ntawm lub active tshuaj.

Analogs, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj

Drug analogues "Theraflu" yog cov nram qab no tshuaj: "ceeb ya mus", "Maxicold Reno", "Stopgripan", "Coldrex", "GrippoFlyu", "Rinzai", "Inflyunorm", "Fervex" thiab lwm tus neeg.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas yog hmoov thiab tsuag "Theraflu"? Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj no yog heev siab heev. Tshaj 10 lub hnab ntawm cov hmoov uas koj yuav tau them txog 300-350 rubles. Raws li rau cov tshuaj tsuag, ces 30 ml Koj yuav yuav 250 Lavxias teb sab rubles.

"Theraflu" los yog "Fervex": uas yog zoo dua?

Teb rau lo lus nug no yog heev yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, ob leeg sawv cev lub tshuaj yog npaj kom sai tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm SARS thiab mob khaub thuas. Raws li lub tswv yim txhais tau tias ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv sib npaug zoo tiv nrog lub hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los, raws li feem ntau, "Theraflu" behaves zoo npaum li cas, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog active cov khoom xyaw rau tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kab mob. Txawm tias cov kws txawj nco ntsoov tias "Fervex" thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab sau tawm. Vim mus rau ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm vitamin C. nws tej kev tiv thaiv, uas thaum kawg coj mus rau tag nrho rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg "Fervex" tsis muaj yam uas yuav pab tau los ntawm qhov ntswg congestion. Yog li nws yog ib lub kim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no hais cov tshuaj.

Yog li, los mus txiav txim yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau kho rau tus mob khaub thuas, kuv yuav tsum tsuas yog ib txog tej kev, raws li nyob rau hauv cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov kev kho mob kev xeem cov ntaub ntawv.