Kev kho mob ntawm Atherosclerosis. Noj cov zaub mov yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm kev kho mob.

Nyob rau atherosclerosis nws twb paub nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws lub npe yog ib tug kab mob thiab tau los ntawm cov Greek lo lus Atheros (sis plawv hniav, npluag) thiab sklhroz (ntom, khoom). Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm feem ntau mob arterial kab mob, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm ntau yam los yog ib cov roj (lipid) deposits rau lawv puab zoo li. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsha loj hlob connective cov ntaub so ntswg nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog tso calcium, uas ua rau deformation thiab narrowing ntawm cov hlab lumen, kom txog rau thaum nws tiav txhaws. Lawm, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub cev pib raug kev txom nyem, uas yog nkag nrog cov ntshav los ntawm cov cov atherosclerotic plaques ntawm leeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug uas yuav muaj mob txhaws (occlusion) lumen tsim thrombus, los yog dab tsi tshwm sim ntau npaum li cas tsawg zaus, rhuav tseg tus txheem ntawm cov quav hniav, thiab tejzaum nws ob ua ke. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yuav ua tau kom necrosis (lub plawv nres, mob stroke), gangrene ntawm lub cev yog nkag nrog ib tug mob leeg.

Cov ua rau tus kab mob

Rau hnub tim, lub vascular kab mob no yog sai tau yau. Cov kws kho mob hais tias cov ua rau ntawm atherosclerosis yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub cev inactivity (ntseeg lawm xwb). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam thiab tej yam kev mob uas ntxias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no:

• rog
• cholelithiasis
• gout
• mob ntshav qab zib mellitus
• Ntshav siab
• haus luam yeeb
• High ntshav cholesterol
• postmenopause
• advanced muaj hnub nyoog

Great tseem ceeb yog txuas mus rau, thiab raws roj ntsha yam. Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cov tib neeg kev noj haus, cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv excess muaj tsiaj muaj roj. Tab sis nws yog ib tug es predisposing tau, tab sis tsis tseem ceeb vim li cas. Rau cov uas yuav muaj yam yuav tsum tau txwv kom muab zais thiab kev nyuaj siab, thiab mob kev nyuaj siab, uas muaj ib tug tsis zoo feem nyob rau lub paj hlwb, qhov khaus pace ntawm lub neej thiab lwm yam kev cov nyom tej yam kev mob.

Xav BCA atherosclerosis (cov hlab ntsha braheotsefiralnyh). Yuav ua li cas yog brahiotseferalnaya leeg? Qhov no yog ib qho loj arterial txog ntsha los ntawm cov aorta, thiab yog muab faib ua peb cov hlab ntsha: carotid, vertebral thiab subclavian. Lawv txhawb ntshav ndlwg ntawm cov cai ib nrab ntawm lub xub pwg department thiab lub hlwb, thiab precisely vim hais tias ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub paj hlwb, atherosclerosis GCA yog ib tug tshwj xeeb kab mob loj.

Raws li kuv hais saum toj no, vim hais tias ntawm atherosclerotic plaques yuav kaw lub lumens hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas ua rau yus ib tug tsis muaj mov lub cev, uas muab cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, tab sis qhov teeb meem no yog txaus ntshai tshwj xeeb rau lub paj hlwb. Lub hlwb hwj chim yog muab los ntawm lub peb ceg ntawm cov hlab ntsha: carotid, brachiocephalic lub cev, thiab ib tug ntawm cov ceg ntawm cov leeg ib sab laug clavicle. Lawv tsim Velliziev (kaw) circle ntawm muab tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb cov ntshav. Yog hais tias tsis hnov ntshav khiav tsis zoo hauv tsawg kawg ib tug ntawm cov hlab ntsha tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntshav mov system ntawm lub paj hlwb cov ntshav tis yog tsis muaj tseeb, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau mob stroke.

Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog kiv kiv taub hau thaum txoj siav lub taub hau thiab hypotensive lub xeev. Qhov no yog ib lub teeb liab rau tam sim ntawd kev kho mob rau ib tug neurologist.

Raws li ib tug txoj cai, lub ntsiab uas tsis yog-pharmacological kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis - ib tug noj. Yog vim li cas yog tias tus neeg uas nrog tus kab mob no yog tsim nyog los txo cov theem ntawm lipids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog hais tias ib tug nutritionally tseeb kev kho mob yuav tsum npaj, thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj, yog zoo-respected, nws yuav tsum tau mus kho mob ntawm lipid metabolism thiab txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm atherogenic lipids nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Thiab qhov no yog ib tug heev tseem ceeb kauj ruam, uas yuav pib nrog cov kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis. Noj cov zaub mov yuav ib co kev txwv ntawm kev siv ntawm cov khoom uas muaj ib tug siab concentration ntawm cov roj cholesterol thiab tsiaj, thiab conversely, ua lub kom tsawg ntawm cov khoom noj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv polyunsaturated acids, vitamins muaj antioxidant kev txiav txim.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis - cov khoom noj yog muaj:

• Thaum muaj pov thawj ntawm atherosclerosis los yog arterial txhab kuaj tau los ntawm lub diagnostic tests.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm muaj tej yam xws li rog, kub siab, ntshav qab zib, haus luam yeeb.
• High concentration ntawm cholesterol nyob rau hauv cov ntshav.

Drug-free kev kho mob ntawm atherosclerosis. noj cov zaub mov:

1. Tsawg-calorie.
2. Uas muaj tsawg theem ntawm tsiaj.
3. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm nyeem fatty acids.
4. Nrog theem ntawm unsaturated fatty acids.
5. Limited kom tsawg ntawm cov carbohydrate.
6. Lub ntsiab mob: Txo qhov tsawg ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj roj uas txhaws taus.