Kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb. Externship - nws ...

Tsis li ntawd, ntev dhau los ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm externship. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tub ntxhais ntse me nyuam yog muab lub sij hawm tsis tau tsuas yog los mus kawm nyob rau hauv tsev, tab sis kuj yuav kawm tiav ntawm ib lub xyoo los yog ob tug ua ntej lawm. Tab sis li cas yog nws? Yuav ua li cas yog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm no hom ntawm kev cob qhia, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lwm?

Externship raws li ib tug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev kawm

Ua ntej, peb nrog dab tsi yog xa mus rau raws li ib tug externship thiab cov neeg uas tau txais kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv kev siv no daim ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm.

Externship - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug neeg kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv nws tus kheej kev kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm raws li rau cov ntaub ntawv kawm, thiab ces, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm interim ntawv pov thawj yog tau tso cai rau kev xeem los yog zaum kawg ntawv pov thawj. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev kawm no hu ua externally.

Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm muab cov DPA me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tau txais kev kawm ntaub ntawv, thiab yog hais tias qhov kev pab cuam tsis tau lawm assimilated mus rau hauv lub tsim cov ntaub ntawv kawm volume - tau txais kev pab teem caij rau cov qauv kev cai lij choj.

Daim ntawv ntawm sab nraud ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv qib, uas muaj lub xeev lees paub raws cai. Yog tsis muaj lub hnub nyoog txwv rau cov neeg uas xav kom tau txoj kev kawm externship tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Externally yuav tau kawm ua ib tug thawj voom, thiab tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

kev kawm nta

Zoo li lwm yam kev daim ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm, lwm cov kev tshawb fawb muaj nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv.

1. Extern tsis yuav tsum tau mus koom cov chav kawm los yog qhuab qhia. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus me nyuam kawm ntawv tsis mus kawm ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sab laj nrog cov xib fwb, interim thiab zaum kawg ntsuam xyuas.

2. Rau cov tub kawm ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev kawm ib lub sij hawm ib tug neeg pej uas lawv ua txhua yam tuaj. Thaum lub sij hawm sib tham externae tsis tau tsuas yog tau txais tswv yim rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib tug qhuab qhia, tab sis kuj cov xib fwb nug nws cov lus nug.

3. externa npaj raws li ib tug neeg lub sij hawm tus me nyuam ntawm qhov kawg ntawv pov thawj, uas tau nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawv yog muab.

4. Gifted cov menyuam kawm ntawv xyoo yuav dhau ib qhov kev pab cuam ntawm ob peb cov chav kawm ntawv los yog kev kawm.

Leej twg yuav tsum externship?

Dua li ntawm qhov vim tsis muaj kev txwv, yuav tsum tau kawm ntawv nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb yuav tsis yog txhua txhua. Qhov no yog feem ntau vim cov specifics. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsis yog txhua txhua cov niam txiv pom zoo rau qhov tseeb hais tias lawv tus me nyuam yog yuav luag tag nrho cov sij hawm siv nyob rau hauv tsev thiab tsis tuaj koom lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lwm cov kev tshawb fawb tej zaum yuav tsuas yog kev txiav txim siab.

Yog li ntawd, ntawm no yog cov feem ntau yuam yog vim li cas rau pub ntxiv tshaj qhov lwm cov kev tshawb fawb:

1. gifted tus me nyuam. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam kawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm sai npaum li cas tshaj lawv kawm ntawv ua ke, nws yog heev tau hais tias nws yuav tsum mus rau externship.

2. Kev Ua Hauj Lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si los yog muaj tswv yim ua ke. Feem ntau, kev ncaws pob thiab entertainers tau them ib tug ntau ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau nws lub "hobby" - mus kawm kev cob qhia thiab rehearsals, koom nyob rau hauv kev sib tw thiab parades, feem ntau tawm. Nyob rau hauv no scenario, tus me nyuam tsis ua hauj lwm systematically mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab, yog li ntawd, qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj yuav ib daim ntawv ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb.

3. Nquag mus ncig ua si cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm ua rau lub fact tias tus me nyuam yuav tsis tshua muaj mus kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm rau peb tus kheej.

4. Lub xeev kev kho mob. Tu siab, tsis yog txhua txhua me nyuam nyob zoo. Ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj tus kab mob no, uas ua rau xiam oob qhab thiab txwv tsis pub txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub zog. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, rau tej me nyuam muab lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi siv ceev xwmphem los hloov nws nyob rau hauv externship.

5. Ua Hauj Lwm. Cov khoom no yog muaj feem xyuam rau me nyuam kawm ntawv. Feem ntau, lawv muaj tag nrho lawv cov dawb lub sij hawm yog muab mus ua hauj lwm them tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis kuj lub neej nyob rau lwm lub nroog. Tej zaum ua hauj lwm yuav siv sij hawm ntau heev lub sij hawm, tus menyuam kawm ntawv muaj mus nco chav kawm ntawv, uas thaum kawg yuav ua rau kev tso tawm rau absenteeism los yog tsis xa rau lub sij hawm sib ntsib.

zoo ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb

Raws li cov kev kawm, externship nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yuav pib, cia tus tham txog lub yooj yim virtues.

1. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntxiv dawb lub sij hawm. Txij li thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv yog tsis yuav tsum tau mus kawm lub tsev kawm ntawv txhua txhua hnub, nws muaj ib tug me ntsis ntau free teev. Yog li, tso lub sij hawm uas yog siv rau hauv txoj kev, hloov noj su so (yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws thiaj li tus nqi thiab cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.
2. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm ib lub zuj zus ua qhov kev pab cuam. Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv pom nyob rau hauv ua ntej lub workload yuav los kawm txog tej yam yooj yim thiab tshem nws kawm, thiab ntau nyuaj rau tawm rau tom qab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau yeej tseem ceeb rau nws kawm mus tob zuj zus lawv cov kev paub nyob rau hauv lawv xaiv teb.
3. Tseem kho niaj hnub ua. Koj puas tau hnov txog tib neeg lub biorhythms? Ib txhia ua hauj lwm zoo dua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, thaum lwm tus neeg yog ntau nquag nyob rau hauv lub yav tsaus ntuj los yog txawm thaum hmo ntuj. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov chav kawm muaj nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, yog hais tias tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus. Externa koj tus kheej txoj cai los xaiv li cas lub sij hawm, nyob qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas lawv kawm tau.
4. Tau txais daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv thaum ntxov. Tej hau kev kawm raws li ib tug sab nraud me nyuam kawm ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm mus rau ib lub xyoo qhia cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim los rau ib tug ob peb xyoos.

disadvantages ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb

Lub ntsiab disadvantage ntawm sab nraud cov kev tshawb fawb muaj xws li cov nram qab no:

1. Noj nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj ntawm kev qhia ntawv. Peb nco ntsoov tias tam sim ntawd daim ntawv no yog hais tias yuav muaj teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, externae muaj nruj tswj nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov xib fwb, qhov zoo ntawm nws kev txawj ntse yog qhia tau tseeb xwb thaum lub sij hawm lub intermediate thiab zaum kawg ntawv pov thawj.

Nyob rau lwm cov tes, cov kev tswj yog tseem muaj, nws cov tshev mis paub txog txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub syllabus.

2. Teeb meem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej-kev qhuab qhia. Zoo li nws los yog tsis, cov neeg muaj peev xwm tsis sib npaug zoo assimilate tag nrho cov kev cai qhuab qhia. Piv txwv li, tsis yog txhua txhua to taub lub Science News for KIDS thiab yeej to taub tau nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug xib fwb. Thiab yog dab tsi yuav ua tau peb hais txog nws tus kheej-kev loj hlob? Tom qab externship - kev kawm ntawv tau txais ntawm nws tus kheej. Externa yuav tsis tau tag nrho cov kev pab los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv, yog li lawv yuav tsum los yog lwm tus yuav ua tiag nrog no los yog tias lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws tus kheej, los yog lwm tus nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov phooj ywg los yog nyob rau tag nrho cov mus ntiav neeg pab qhia.

3. neeg txhaum paub nyob rau hauv ib tug cheeb tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev kawm tus kheej externae yuav tau txais tsawg yuav tsum tau cov tswv yim kev txawj ntse, ces hla ib feem ntawm cov khoom, uas thaum kawg yuav ua rau kev ncua hauv kev txawj ntse. Tej uas tsis muaj peev xwm yuav kim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

txoj cai externs

Nco ntsoov lub tej kev cai ntawm externs, uas tau muab txoj cai rau lwm cov kev tshawb fawb.

1. Extern muaj cai yuav tsum tau sab laj nyob rau txhua txhua yam kev kawm. Duration tswv yim yuav tsum yog los ntawm 15 feeb mus rau 2 xuab moos tauj ib xyoo.

2. Extern muaj cai mus kawm cov tswv yim thiab kuaj cov chav kawm rau kev xyaum.

3. Tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum muab siv thiab cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv los yog lub tsev kawm ntawv cov tsev qiv ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tuam.

4. Extern muaj txoj cai koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw.

Nkag mus rau lub externship

Nkag mus rau lub externship muaj xws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nram qab no cov kauj ruam:

1. Thawj kauj ruam yog mus saib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, uas teev rau hauv lub externship Moscow los yog lwm lub zos ntawm kev xaiv.

2. Sib tham nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv tus thawj xib fwb los yog thawj coj nai khu ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau kawm externally.

3. Sau ib daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv ib lub daim ntawv.

4. Muab cov kev tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv.

5. Kos thiab pom zoo ib tug neeg txoj kev kawm lub sij hawm.

6. Tau txais cov phau ntawv thiab kev qhia pab thiab ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, nws tsis yog tsim nyog los mus rau lub externship?

Txawm tias nws attractiveness, lwm - nws yog ib tug heev complex daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm ntawv. Yog li ntawd ua ntej koj txiav txim siab hloov mus rau lwm cov kev tshawb fawb los yog hloov mus rau nws lawv cov me nyuam, xav txog seb koj yuav tau ua cov nram no:

1. Npaj ib tug ntshiab hom thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawv.
2. Tsim cov tej yam kev mob rau full-fledged systematic kev kawm.
3. Piav qhia rau koj tus me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tug los yog lwm kheej ntawm kev txawj ntse.
4. Lauj muaj, txawm lub feem ntau nyuab npe.
5. Koj muaj peev xwm npaj lawv tus kheej.
6. Tau ua hauj lwm nrog reference cov phau ntawv thiab cov phau ntawv.

Yog hais tias koj tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau tsawg kawg yog ib yam khoom los ntawm daim ntawv no, ces muaj yog ib tug siab yuav qhov muaj tseeb hais tias koj yuav tsis tau txais ib qho kev kawm los ntawm txoj kev ntawm sab nraud cov kev tshawb fawb.

Lub tswv yim Extern

Koj txiav txim siab xaiv externship? Qhov no txhais tau tias koj yuav muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog li ntawd peb txiav txim siab los muab ib co nqi lub tswv yim uas yuav pab tau pab txhawb txoj kev kawm.

1. Nco ntsoov mus koom tag nrho pej. Nyob rau lawv koj yuav tsis tsuas tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug kawm, mus ntsib nrog tus xib fwb kom paub seb nws yuav tsum tau, qhov zoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais, cov qauv txoj hauj lwm.

2. Hais koj cov lus nug raws li sai li sai tau.

3. Ua tag nrho cov kev pab raws qib muab cov ntaub ntawv kawm.

4. Tsis txhob thim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum tau kawm lub 7, kawm lawv, tsis txhob muab pov tawm cov neeg uas zoo li boring, boring thiab tag puas.

5. Ua hauj lwm los ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab txhua hnub. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus pov tseg tag nrho cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib pawg. Them ib tug kawm thiab ib tug ib nrab teev ib hnub twg, sim lauj ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm tsib ib hnub twg.

6. Kawm yuav tsum sau npe cov ntaub ntawv.

7. Ua ib lub hom phiaj ntawm cov kev kawm teeb meem. Ua li no, suav tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntxhais thiab ce nyob rau hauv lawv thiab sim tusyees faib rau lawv los ntawm lub lim tiam.

Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv-externship

Ua ntej mus rau lub me nyuam los tu ntawm txoj cai tshiab "Nyob rau Kev Kawm Ntawv" nyob rau hauv 2012, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nram no lwm cov kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Moscow:

1. Cov tsev kawm ntawv rau externs ntawm Moscow High School tooj 710. Qhib externship rau cov menyuam kawm qib 10 -11. Approximate ntev ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb - qib 10-11 rau 8 lub hlis, 11 - rau 5 lub hlis.

2. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 88 muaj externship rau cov menyuam kawm 8 - 11 cov chav kawm ntawv. Zaj pab cuam 8 -9 qib ua tau rau lub xyoo; 10-11 rau lub xyoo; Qib 11 - rau rau lub hlis.

3. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tus naj npawb 90 qhib lub externship rau cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv qib 8-11. Kev kawm ntawv rau lub 8-9 thiab 10-11 qib kawm rau xyoo tas rau 9 thiab 11 cov chav kawm ntawv yuav ua tau rau rau lub hlis.

4. Lub tsev kawm ntawv qhib nyob rau hauv 2104 externship rau cov menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv qib 10-11. Finish 10-11 yuav ua tau zoo li ib lub xyoo thiab ib nrab hnub. Master chav kawm ntawv qhov kev pab cuam 11 - 3 lub hlis.

5 Lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj kawm tiav 1287 chav kawm ntawv rau 10-11 xyoo

ntxawg cov ntaub ntawv

Chiv lwm cov kev tshawb fawb yog muab los ntawm txoj cai ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation "Nyob rau Kev Kawm Ntawv" ntawm 23,06. 2000. Muaj kuj yog ib tug ntxiv ntaub ntawv - "Qhov teeb meem no ntawm kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sab nraud", uas qhia txog nyob rau hauv kom meej qhov nta ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm kev kawm ntawv, txoj cai thiab hauj lwm ntawm externs.

Nyob rau hauv lub tshiab txoj kev cai "Nyob rau kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation" hnub tim 29 December 2012, daim ntawv no ntawm txoj kev kawm yog tsis muab. Yog li, txoj cai tshiab "Nyob rau kev kawm ntawv" raws li ib daim ntawv ntawm externship kev kawm liquidates.

Txawm li cas los, muaj tseem tau ntawm tsev neeg kev kawm ntawv los yog nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv. Yog li cov tseem muab lub intermediate thiab qhov kawg ntawv pov thawj los ntawm lwm cov kev tshawb fawb.

tshawb pom

Externship - yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv uas tus menyuam kawm ntawv npaj lawv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv kawm. nws yog kev kawm muaj ob nws zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis yog rau txhua leej txhua tus. Rau hnub tim, txoj cai tsis muab rau kev kawm ntawv nrog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm.