RNIMU lawv. N. I. Pirogova keeb kwm. Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University (Moscow, Russia): Chaw Nyob, faculties, departments

Ib qho ntawm feem prestigious tshawb fawb universities nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - lub Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University. Lub keeb kwm ntawm nws cov inception nyob rau hauv 1906, thaum ib tug hnyav haiv neeg pawg cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rau lub koom haum ntawm lub Moscow poj niam kev kawm. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, kev kawm tau hloov, thiab pib nws cov hauj lwm lub 2nd Moscow State University, kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv 1930, uas ua lub hauv paus rau lub creation ntawm lub Medical lub koom haum, nyob rau hauv 1956 tau txais lub npe ntawm tus poj tus kws kho mob N. I. Pirogova.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Raws li lub Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University tau ntev ua si ib tug ua lub luag hauj lwm raws li ib tug scientific thiab cov kev kho mob, kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kho mob qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1991, lub tsev kho mob los ua rau tsev kawm ntawv, thiab nyob rau hauv 2010 tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov universities nyob rau hauv no profile tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm lub teb chaws kev tshawb fawb lub tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tau renamed dua - nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog tau tshiab raws li txoj cai. Nws yog tam sim no hu ua lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws tshawb fawb University hu ua tom qab N. I. Pirogova.

tsev cia puav pheej

Txhua yam uas tau tshwm sim nrog tsev kawm ntawv no rau li lub sij hawm ntev (ntau tshaj li ib xyoo pua!), Yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv lub University Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau raug tsa nyob rau hauv 1981. Ib tug mus ntsib mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej txog keeb kwm RNIMU - nthuav yam taw tes uas, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov neeg thov kam kawm yam, nplooj siab mus rau feem ntau sij hawm sib txawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau nram qab no chaw nyob: Moscow, txoj kev Ostrovityanova, tsev 1, nyob rau lub plaub pem teb.

Nws yog ua tau rau lw lub keeb kwm ntawm domestic tshuaj thiab txawm tag nrho lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob, vim hais tias cov Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University txhua lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev ua qhia vicissitudes ntawm lub neej, kev txom nyem, kev tsov kev rog, kiv puag ncig, koom nyob rau hauv tib tiav, thiab ris tib lub poob, sib koom nrog lub teb chaws lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nws ces, thiab yog dab tsi nws yuav tsum tau heev luv luv piav hauv qab no. Keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus ntev heev lub neej ntawm lub University nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej heev npaum li cas hais tias lawv txawm muaj ib phau ntawv yuav tau me me.

milestones

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1872 ib tug nyob deb Count DA Tolstoy, raws li Minister of Education, pom zoo rau cov qhib ntawm lub Moscow dua poj niam Hoob. Qhov no private lub tsev kawm ntawv tau pom zoo los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb kev. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm lub chav xyaum tes taw rau Kaum ib hlis 1 Volhonka inaugurated lub teb chaws tus thawj hoob kawm rau cov poj niam los ntawm cov xibfwb V. I. gere. Trainees nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev cob qhia yog tsis tsawg tshaj li xya caum cov neeg, thiab los ntawm 1885 lawv muaj pes tsawg tau zus rau ob puas thiab tsib caug.

Thaum xub thawj cov poj niam me nyuam kawm ntawv tau kawm nyob rau hauv ob xyoos, tab sis tus tshiab Constitution sau nyob rau hauv 1879, thiab cov hauj lwm ntawd kub ntev li rau lwm xyoo. Moscow muaj orientation kev kawm, uas tom qab nce Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University, lub keeb kwm-philological, hluas nkauj me nyuam kawm ntawv kawm dav dav thiab Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, Lavxias teb sab thiab lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv, keeb kwm thiab kev vam meej, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab. Yav tas los yuav tsum tau physics, lej, astronomy thiab kev tu cev nyob rau hauv 1879 tau raug abolished, thiab nyob rau hauv 1881, ib tug tshiab kev kawm - lub keeb kwm ntawm philosophy.

tshuaj

Volkhonka kawm ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1873, ces tsiv mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied paub - mus Prechistenka, thiab nyob rau hauv 1877, nws los ua koom nyob rau hauv lub tsev, uas twb ua yeej raws li lub Polytechnic Tsev khaws puav pheej. Nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1906 muaj lwm charter MVZHK uas solidified qhib ntawm ib tug tshiab kws qhia ntawv - kev kho mob. By lub sij hawm thawj - keeb kwm thiab philosophical - tau ntxiv thiab Physics thiab Lej.

Tam sim no hoob kawm tiag tiag los ua lub hauv paus uas ua tau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1906 nws tuav tus thawj qhuab qhia ntawm tus tshiab department, thiab nyob rau hauv 1908, qhib mus rau tus ntxhais me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm kev kho mob anatomical ua yeeb yam, uas tom qab ua lub anatomical lub cev ntawm lub 2nd Moscow Medical lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1912 nws tau tuav lub heev thawj qhov teeb meem ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab poj niam kws kho mob. Muaj tseem ob peb - tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas leej.

tom qab lub kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1918, lub Collegium ntawm cov neeg Commissariat yog tsim los pab hloov dua siab tshiab ntawm ntau dua poj niam nqi nyob rau hauv lub 2nd State University, ib tug tov lub tsev kawm ntawv. Kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv lub University ntawm lub tshiab-minted thiab muaj peb, tib yam, tab sis tom qab ob lub xyoos rau cov kws qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tau qhia kawm zej zog. Nyob rau hauv 1921, kev kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv ib lub koom haum ib tug commission rau tshwj kom txhob tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab nyob rau ntawm nws tus kheej nyiaj them qhib ib chaw tu menyuam ntsuag.

Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1926 tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj twb muaj ib tug lub rooj sib tham rau cov kev xaiv ntawm nws cov thawj kawm tiav, thiab ces pib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv luam scientific ntaub ntawv kho mob yam: nyob rau hauv 1928 tuaj ob teeb meem ntawm scientific ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Medical kws qhia ntawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1930 cov neeg Commissariat muab ib qho kev txiav txim, uas lub tsev kawm ntawv twb reorganized rau hauv peb kiag li ywj siab lub tsev kawm ntawv. Muaj yog tseem tsis tau lub Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University (SMU), thiab nws rov qab - lub 2nd Moscow Medical lub koom haum.

kev ywj pheej

Nyob rau hauv 1930, lub department twb reorganized dua nyob rau hauv kev kho mob, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd tau qhib tom ntej no rau ob. Los yog es - tus thawj, tus thawj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab thoob plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no xyaum! Qhov no yog lub Department of tiv thaiv ntawm cov niam, kiag thiab thaum yau. Yav tom ntej ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University tau txuas ntxiv mus rau loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1932, nws qhib ib tug ntau kws qhia ntawv - kev kho mob-kev ua si.

Txawm li cas los, ob lub xyoos tom qab nws tau kaw, thiab lwm yam ob tau renamed mus rau cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kho mob thiab xyuas. Tab sis nws twb tsim nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tshiab - general kho mob - theoretical kws qhia ntawv. Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1935, nws tau tsim Cho - Tub Ntxhais Kawm Kev Society, uas tshwm sim rau hnub no. Thiab ces nws tau siv lub kaum thematic voj voog. Ib xyoo tom qab, lub ob departments rov qab - general kho mob twb abolished.

prewartime

Kev kho mob me nyuam kawm ntawv yeej tsis tshuav cov pej xeem qhov kev pab mus rau lub capital thiab lub teb chaws, uas qhia heev pab tau thawj kauj ruam. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1938, cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum nqa tawm lub teb chaws tus thawj tiv thaiv kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub tag nrho pej xeem ntawm lub tag nrho koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, thiab tsis qhov tsawg tshaj plaws. Nws twb tauj mus rau cov kev kho mob account ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Khamovniki koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1939, nyob rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kws muaj txuj ci Commissar nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob yog tsim los pab uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum 1944 cov tub rog Department hais tias nkag ua tub rog kws kho mob tag nrho cov fronts ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Txij thaum pib ntawm lub tsov ua rog yog ib tug lossis loj ib feem ntawm cov neeg ua hauj, professors, cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub koom haum volunteered. Nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1941, ntawm qhov seem uas yog evacuated thiab kom txog thaum 1943 ua hauj lwm thiab kawm nyob rau hauv Omsk.

lub postwar lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv 1948, tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Mechnikov thiab Pasteur saib xyuas Academician NF Gamaleya hais tias thawj ua xa mus rau nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University hu ua tom qab Pirogov. Lub npe yog cov - "Mycobacterium tuberculosis". Nyob rau hauv 1954, thaum pib ntawm lub thwmsim CSRL - Central tshawb fawb Laboratory rau cov kev kho mob kev tshawb fawb.

Professors thiab cov menyuam kawm txuas ntxiv mus koom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov endeavors thiab pab zoo uas muaj npaum li cas qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1956 lub koom haum twb muab tsub lub puav pheej "Rau kev loj hlob ntawm nkauj xwb pawg neeg thaj av" thiab cov nram qab no xyoo nws tau muab lub npe ntawm Nikolaya Ivanovicha Pirogova, tus poj anatomist thiab kws phais neeg Russia. Nyob rau hauv lub sixties nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj kws qhia ntawv nrog departments thiab xyuas kev kho mob thiab medico-lom kws qhia ntawv .

Nyaj thiab tshiab ua tau

Nyob rau hauv 1965, lub USSR Council of Ministers muab lub tsev kaum tsib txhiab square meters ntawm kev qhia thiab kev kuaj vaj tse nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow, tsis tau yam uas tsis muaj project thiab kev tsim kho, tab sis hais tias nws yog tsis deb tawm, vim hais tias qhov chaw no yog tsis tshua muaj neeg zoo rau lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv 1966, rau koj tau nws twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin.

Lwm tus kws qhia ntawv nyob rau hauv 1968. Ntawm no cov xib fwb zoo kev txawj ntse. Nws tam sim no tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv 1977 nws qhib ib tug tshiab - Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Advanced Medical. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej, raws li nyob rau hauv lub Medical lub koom haum tsim lub tshawb fawb lub koom haum: urology, pulmonology, thiab Physico-tshuaj tshuaj, uas tau txais kev pab raws li kev cob qhia, kev tshawb fawb thiab ntau lawm, piv txwv li cov kev kho mob complex.

renaming

Nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1991, lub Council of Ministers ntawm lub RSFSR hloov dua siab tshiab 2nd MOLGMI lawv. NI Pirogov Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University. Nws txuas ntxiv mus rau loj hlob tuaj: qhib pre-tsev kawm ntawv kev npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib department, ces los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus cob moos ntawm Moscow tsim lub Moscow Department rau lub rooj sib txoos cov neeg ua tsam tsev kho mob thiab dispensaries. Opens kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev soj ntsuam psychology thiab tag nrho cov lwm tus neeg uas muaj npe hauv qab no.

Great pab thiab kev txhawb los ntawm tsoom fwv tau txais Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University. Moscow txaus siab siv lub chaw tsim lug txhim khu creativity thiab scientific frontiers nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Lub tsev kawm ntawv tseem ua kev koom tes nyob rau hauv Workers thiab nqa tawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm noj qab haus huv forums, miv, lub rooj sib tham, txhawb tsam cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub nce theem siab.

Ib tug ntawm lub kaum tsib

Tam sim no lub Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws kho mob tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kawm no yog xav paub tshaj cuaj txhiab me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv ib puas thiab peb caug tsib txoj kev kawm departments. Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm professors thiab cov xib fwb - ntau tshaj ob puas txhiab neeg nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Internship cob txhua xyoo ob puas cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm ntau tshaj li xya puas peb caug thiab rau specialties. Kawm tiav tsib puas thiab tsib caug neeg - cov kws kho mob, biologists thiab chemists. Thiab nws tsis yog tus kawg renaming. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam - lub Lavxias teb sab xeev Medical University. Pirogov - los ua ib lub teb chaws thiab kev tshawb fawb, kev high school nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev loj hlob kev pab cuam kom txog rau thaum 2019. Ntawm lub teb chaws tsuas yog kaum tsib.

faculties

Faculties thiab ceg ntawm kev kho mob ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab State University muaj li nram no:

1. Kev Kho Mob Kws qhia ntawv. Nws yog tus hiob kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no yog kawm cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, feem ntau nrov - "tshuaj". Thaum lub kws qhia ntawv - peb caug-tsib departments.

2. Cov kws qhia ntawv of Pediatrics. Qhov no department twb tsim thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no raws li ib tug xyuas. Uas yog vim li cas muaj teeb tus qauv zoo ntawm txoj kev kawm ntawm paediatricians, uas peb lub teb chaws yog nto moo. Thaum lub kws qhia ntawv - Department of peb caug-peb.

3. Medico-lom kws qhia ntawv nrog rau feem ntau haib yooj yim txoj kev kawm thiab specialization nyob rau hauv biochemical sciences thiab soj ntsuam disciplines. Ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum peb departments npaj cov kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub specialties "Medical Biochemistry", "kho mob Biophysics" thiab "Medical Cybernetics".

4. Psycho-social department. Thaum lub kws qhia ntawv tau kev kawm nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov kev pab cuam (soj ntsuam Psychology) thiab Bachelor (kev ua hauj lwm). Plaub departments npaj heev tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.

5. kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev kho hniav. Qhov no department npaj cov kws kho hniav nyob rau hauv lub tuam ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav thiab qhov ncauj thiab maxillofacial kev phais thiab kev kho hniav.

6. Cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm tshuaj. Lub tsuas department ntawm lub khw muag tshuaj npaj rau yav tom ntej theoreticians thiab cov kws ntawm Botany thiab Pharmacognosy, muaj mastered qhov tseeb tiam sis nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.

7. kws qhia ntawv txoj kev kawm txawv teb chaws nationals. Thaum lub kws qhia ntawv - peb caug-ob departments, qhov twg txoj kev kawm ntawm txawv teb chaws cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm "tshuaj" thiab "Pediatrics". Kev kawm yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, tab sis lus Askiv yog siv no.

8. Lub thoob ntiaj teb tus kws qhia ntawv. Cov kawm tiav yog muab ib tug muab ob npaug rau daim ntawv kawm tiav (nrog rau cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Milan). Tshwj Xeeb "General tshuaj" kawm nyob rau Department of Humanities.