Kas txheej txheem ntawm cov kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv - qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev ua ub thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv

Educational thiab pedagogical txheej txheem raws li ib tug tseem ceeb tsos

Lub Law "Nyob rau Kev Kawm Ntawv", lub tswvyim ntawm "kev kawm ntawv" yog kho raws li ib tug tseem ceeb txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv tswj cov tsim thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus neeg raug rau lawv cov kev txaus siab, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov kev txaus siab ntawm lub xeev thiab zej zog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho ob qho tswv yim - "kev kawm ntawv" thiab "qhia" cov txheej txheem - yog qhia tau. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, txawm tias lawv tshwm sim tawm lub tseem ceeb kev sib sau, tsis tau yog tsis zoo tib yam.

Nyob rau hauv lub pedagogical txheej txheem yog ib txwm yuav tsum tau to taub kev kawm ntawv. Kev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, yog tsis ib txwm qhia, vim hais tias ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm tsim ntse tsis muaj kev koom tes los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv.

txheej txheem ua raws li ib tug kev sib sau ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nws tus kheej-kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm cov txheej txheem, aimed ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus neeg.

Yog li ntawd, txoj kev kawm nws tus kheej muaj ob lub Cheebtsam - kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau qhov no ib tug tseem ceeb txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kawm ntaub ntawv kev kawm hais thiab kev kawm ntawv yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau kev kawm educability. Thiab nws thiab lwm yam dab pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws tus cwj pwm txawv, nco qab thiab tus cwj pwm.

Nws yuav sib cav tias ib focused txheej txheem ntawm cov kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv nws muaj nws tus kheej specifics, Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kawm ntawv yog yuav tsim kev paub txog lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawm lub ntsiab qhov chaw yog devoted mus rau cov kev cai, kev cai, hom phiaj thiab qhov tseem ceeb. Kev kawm ntawv muaj feem rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev txawj ntse, kev kawm ntawv - nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm xav tau kev pab thiab xav thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg.

Yog li, ib tug focused txheej txheem ntawm cov kev kawm thiab kev kawm ntawv combines nta uas yog raug rau kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm:

- ob sab sib dho co-lag luam thiab kev kawm rau cov trainee;

- lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txheej txheem - lub tsim ntawm cwm pwm, kev loj hlob thiab harmonious;

- tuav thiab hauj txheej txheem, ob tog neeg yuav zoo txuas;

- kev kawm ntawv cov hom phiaj, feem ntau kev kawm cov ntsiab lus, txhais tau tias mus cuag lub hom phiaj, thaum kawg - lub tsim ntawm tag nrho cov yam ntxwv hais yog nyob ze sib sau;

- txheej txheem rau qhov kev siv ntawm peb kev kawm ntawv kev khiav dej num - tsim, kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm.

Optimization ntawm txoj kev kawm raws li ib tug ntawm cov yam ntawm cov kev kawm thiab kev cob qhia cov txheej txheem

Rau kev kawm ntawv thiab kev kawm tau teem, thiab yuav tsum xav txog cov nam ntawm optimizing txoj kev kawm. Nws muab kev sib nrig sib koom tes ntawm cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas yuav ua rau cov kev cob qhia raws li zoo li sai tau. Txawm li cas los, tej nuj nqis cov xib fwb los yog cov me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sib zog ua haujlwm. Yog hais tias tus xib fwb txawj txhua txoj kev uas ua rau kom cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txoj kev kawm, nws yuav tsum tau mus cuag siab tau, siv lub tib lub sij hawm uas muab cov ntaub ntawv kawm.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav optimize cov kev kawm tau zoo, cov kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau xav txog lub nram qab no:

- cov paub tab raug cov kev kawm ntawv, yuav tsum muab teev thiab kev npaj ntawm kev kawm ntawv cov ntaub ntawv uas;

- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nws cov qauv yuav tsum pom thiab muaj kuab;

- xaiv ntawm txoj kev thiab qhia pab yuav tsum tau raws kev coj kom txhawb thiab txhawb cov miv sab kev kawm;

- yuav tsum tau ua ke obscheklassny, tus kheej thiab kev hloov mus kom ze rau tub kawm ntawv;

- nws yog ib obligatory rau kev lub sij hawm-siv tsom xam rau txoj kev kawm thiab cov kev tshwm sim tau.

Lub essence ntawm lub kev kawm ntawv txheej txheem

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub thawj thiab tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm ntawv yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab sau ntawv. Txoj kev ntawm no hom ntawm kev kawm tas li ua hauj lwm rau kev nrhiav zoo txoj kev txawj sau ntawv.

Literacy ntawm preschool cov me nyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li cov menyuam kawm ntawm thawj thiab yooj yim lub tsev kawm ntawv muab tej kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov me nyuam:

- mastering nyeem ntawv - kev nyeem ntawv, sau ntawv, mloog lus thiab hais lus;

- mastering lub grammatical qauv ntawm kev hais lus, paub cov ntsiab lus kawm - ib tug muaj peev xwm, kom nquag plias thiab passive;

- mastering spelling thiab cov cim kev txawj ntse ntawm kev kawm ntawv;

- Tsim los ntawm lus qhov.

Txheej txheem tswj kev kawm ntawv txo nws hwj tso cov me nyuam yaus rau tsim ntawm ib tug competent neeg uas paub txog nws tus kheej raws li ib tug ib txwm hais lus, nrhiav kev pab kom txhim kho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev hais lus thiab siv lus txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv.