"Kab mob" XXI caug xyoo - mis carcinoma

Mis carcinoma - yog ib tug mob ntawm epithelial cov ntaub so ntswg siab, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov ducts los yog lobules caj pas. Qhov no carcinoma yog lub feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav. Txheeb cais qhia hais tias txhua txhua cuaj tug poj niam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw muaj mob cancer mis. Early mob muab kev zoo siab rau rov qab. Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam pom ib tug mob hloov lub hnub nyoog ntawm tsib caug xyoo. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tig mus rau lub koom thaum lub qog twb txhoj puab heev tsis nyob ntev. Qhov tseeb hais tias tus neeg mob tsis tau paub txog rau thaum xaus ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau li niaj zaus mus kuaj mob.

Hom mob cancer

Carcinoma ntawm lub nram qab no:

- papillary carcinoma - mob hlob nyob rau hauv lub Strait siab, muaj ib tug tsawg degree ntawm malignancy;

- medullary hlav - loj loj carcinoma nrog allergic rau hauv lub surrounding cov ntaub so ntswg;

- infiltrating ductal carcinoma - lub feem ntau heev thiab yog yus muaj los ntawm nthuav tawm rau ze kabmob nrog kev pab los ntawm cords;

- Paget mob - cuam tshuam koj lub txiv mis, outwardly li eczema.

Diagnosing mis carcinoma muaj kev soj ntsuam txoj kev thiab muaj ob kauj ruam:

1. Thawj mob (kuaj) - ua rau nws tau kom paub tias cov thawj zaug hloov nyob rau hauv lub mis tsis muaj kev txiav txim lawv tus cwj pwm. Nws muaj xws li: ib qho kev ywj siab kev soj ntsuam ntawm tus poj niam ntawm nws ob lub mis, kev saib xyuas thiab kev sib tham ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb (oncologist, endocrinologist, kws phais neeg). Kuj muaj kev soj ntsuam kuaj rau ib tug mammogram;

2. Diagnostic meej - tso cai hom phiaj mus ntes hloov nyob rau hauv lub mis, kom to taub qhov thiab cov ua cim ntawm tshwm sim.

Yog li, lub mob ntawm cancer ntawm lub mis muaj xws li:

- nws tus kheej-kev soj ntsuam;

- mammography;

- tomosynthesis;

- computer diagnostics;

- me;

- ntshav kuaj;

- ductal lavage;

- X-ray kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub hauv siab;

- magnetic resonance imaging;

- ultrasound.

theem mis carcinoma:

Kauj ruam I - mis carcinoma, tsis loj tshaj ob centimeters tas mammary caj pas. Rau ntawm no theem ib tug zoo dua lub caij nyoog rov qab.

Theem II - mob tej zaum yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob centimeters, tab sis qhov no metastasize nyob rau hauv lub axillary lymph node. Los yog tus nqi ntawm cov qog tej zaum yuav mus txog tsib centimeters, tab sis tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub lymphatic system.

Kauj ruam III A - mob loj yog tsib los yog ntau tshaj centimeters nrog metastasis rau axillary lymph node.

Nyob rau hauv theem III - yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm hais tawm nyob rau hauv lub surrounding kua ntswg (daim tawv nqaij, nqaij npoo).

Kauj ruam III C - mis carcinoma yuav ua tau ntawm kev loj, ntawm disseminated mus rau hauv ib ncig cov ntaub so ntswg thiab metastasis rau hauv ntau dua lymph node.

Theem IV - Cancer yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kis ntawm tus txheej txheem rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.

Risk yam tseem ceeb:

- cov poj niam tsis muaj ntawm cov me nyuam;

- Cev xeeb tub tom qab 32 xyoo;

- thaum ntxov pib ntawm poj niam;

- lig lawm;

- mob cancer ntawm lub mis nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg;

- sij hawm ntev lawm txoj kev kho.

phais kho mob

Feem ntau, lub mis mob cancer yuav tsum tau phais. Lub qog tau excised los ntawm lub hauv siab nrog rau lub surrounding noj nqaij. Yog hais tias muaj yog metastases nyob rau hauv lub qog, lawv kuj muab tshem tawm.

carcinoma kho mob tsis muaj kev phais

Feem ntau, tom qab lub phais pab ua tawg thiab cov kws khomob. Tej kev kho mob tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov qog. Irradiation tso cai rau ua kom puas lub qog thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob tu tub tu kiv ntawm cancer hlwb. Kws khomob txav lub mechanism ntawm division ntawm txawv txav lub hlwb, ua rau lawv tuag. Lub irradiation lag luam thiab khiav lag luam Senior thiab cov kws khomob tau generalized nyhuv. Rau txhua tus neeg mob, cov kws muaj txuj xaiv ib tug neeg txoj kev kho mob.