Journalist thiab tib neeg txoj cai activist Zoya Svetova: biography, kev ua si, cov duab

Zoe Feliksovna Svetova - journalist, txawj sau ntawv thiab tib neeg txoj cai activist. Nws cov khoom yeej ib txwm lub hom phiaj thiab ncaj ncees. Kws huv si thiab straightforward txiv neej, Zoe Feliksovna exposes baseness thiab cowardice qhov twg kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab dag huam vam. Nws yuav siv sij hawm nyob ze rau lub plawv txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg uas tau raug tsis ncaj ncees.

thaum yau

Zoe Svetova (pictured saum toj no) yug lub peb hlis ntuj 17, 1959 nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm sau ntawv thiab Zoe Felix Krakhmalnikova Svetova. Cov niam txiv Zoe, lub npe hu mus rau tag nrho cov neeg, tsuas yog sau ntawv, coj ib tug active lub neej kev. Niam Zoya Alexandrovna - neeg sib tw ntawm philological sciences, twb luam nyob rau hauv lub Soviet xovxwm. Nyob rau hauv lub 70 lub tuaj rau txoj kev ntseeg, nws hloov dua siab tshiab rau Orthodoxy, sau cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov pov thawj uas zaum rau lawv cov kev ntseeg, ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawv luam thiab pre-revolutionary phau ntawv ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia.

Nws phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Soviet lub hwj chim yog xav tiv thaiv lub tsev teev ntuj. Zoya Alexandrovna twb liam ntawm anti-Soviet ntxhov siab thiab raug txim mus rau ib xyoos ntawm raug kaw thiab tsib xyoos ntawm exile. Nws - ib tug ntawm ob peb uas tsis pom zoo rau plead ua txhaum thiab tsis kam txais nyem los ntawm cov tshiab tsoom fwv. Sincere thiab tag nrho tus neeg, nws kuj nrog nws lub neej, uas yog ib tug Christian - nws txhais tau hais tias nyob ntawm txoj kev ntseeg.

Felix G. - leej txiv ntawm Zoe teeb - ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub Philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University. Nws cov hauj lwm pib raws li ib tug critic. Sau ntawm cov phau ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv ntau Soviet ntawv. Nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1991. Orthodoxy. Phau ntawv rau Theological thiab kev nom kev tswv tej teeb meem raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob. Nyob rau hauv 1985, tom qab tso tawm ntawm phau ntawv "Cov kev ntawm cov biography," Zoe txiv twb puas tau raug ntes thiab raug txim mus rau tsib lub xyoos ntawm exile rau anti-Soviet ntxhov siab thiab kev dag.

Zoya Svetova hais tias nws yeej ib txwm tau zoo siab rau lawv niam lawv txiv. Nrog nws cov lus, cov niam txiv yeej ib txwm tibneeg hu tauj coob, yog li nyob rau hauv lawv lub tsev tuaj tus nais maum, ces Zoe muab nyob rau hauv mus rau lub tsib-hnub kindergarten. Oddly txaus, tab sis nws nyiam nws. Tej zaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws kawm tau mus taug qab koj lub sij hawm, yuav ncaav, thiab ntxiv rau kom mus. Kuv kawm tau mus nrhiav ntau yam lus nrog cov neeg thiab ua phooj ywg.

cov tub ntxhais kawm

Svetova Zoya Feliksovna hais tias raws li ib tug me nyuam uas nws nyeem ib tug ntau, mus xyuas lub tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yam qws thiab tag nrho cov dawb lub sij hawm siv muaj. Yav tom ntej lub neej nws tau pom tsuas yog nyob rau theem. Sim los nkag rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam koom haum yog hai, thiab nws cuv npe kawm nyob rau hauv inyaz nyob rau Fabkis seem. Nyob rau hauv 1982 nws kawm tiav los ntawm txawv teb chaws lus koom haum. Moris Torez.

Thaum tseem kawm nyob rau hauv lub koom haum, kom nws tus txiv tau mus ntsib ib tug acquaintance Victor Dzyadko. Zoe hluas cybernetics tam sim ntawd nyiam. Lawv hu ua rov qab, ces pib sib tam thiab tom qab ib tug thaum nws nug nws niam nws txiv Zoe nws ob txhais tes. Hluas sib yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug Moscow lub tsev teev ntuj thiab tau sib yuav.

tsev neeg

Cov tsev neeg Zoe thiab Victor muaj plaub tug me nyuam. Thaum lawv me ntsis, Zoe tseem yuav koom nyob rau hauv txhais lus, nws tus txiv Victor tau rov qhia dua nyob rau hauv lub coder, txij li thaum nws yog ib lub sij hawm mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsev thiab saib tom qab lawv. Zoe Svetova hais tias cov me nyuam kawm thaum ntxov rau nyeem, kawm kom paub daws nrog rau lawv tus kheej.

Cov txiv pib rau lawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntau zaus, ib tug kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov niam txiv tsis mus unnoticed los ntawm cov me nyuam. Leej Txiv cov me nyuam hwm, mloog nws lub tswv yim. Zoe Feliksovna hais tias cia lawv mus rau nws tus txiv lub hauj lwm tsis tau tsim raws li lawv ua npau suav, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws wealth nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg - zoo thiab tus phooj ywg me nyuam.

Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tau kawm tiav los ntawm University of Humanities. Dzyadko cov kwv tij - Philip, Timaute thiab Tikhon - paub ntau raws li tus tswv tsev rau lub lim piam kev pab cuam "Dzyadko-3." Lub eldest tus tub ntawm Phillip - editor ntawm Tus Tshiab Times, Timaute - RBC correspondent Tikhon - tus ua TV channel "Los nag". Tus ntxhais yau, Anna - menyuam kawm ntawv.

hauj lwm

Thaum cov me nyuam yog ib tug me ntsis zus li, Zoe Svetova pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Fabkis. Los ntawm cov lus ntawm Zoe Feliksovna, lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws hlub los qhia, tab sis nyob rau ib co taw tes, nws pom tau hais tias nws tsis yog nws. Nws mus ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug neeg txhais lus rau Fabkis xov tooj cua. Tom qab ntawd nws tau los ua ib tug neeg sau xov xwm, thiab nws yog tej lub profession.

Los ntawm 1999 mus 2001 nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev pab correspondent ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Liberation", ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws Fabkis ntawv xov xwm npog rau lawv cov nplooj ntawv mob kev teeb meem. Publications yog raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus muaj tseeb, paub tseeb hais tias los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav muab lub koob npe nrov ntawv xov xwm.

Los ntawm xyoo 2001 mus rau 2003, Zoe Feliksovna - correspondent ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Novye Izvestiya".

Los ntawm 2003 mus 2004, Zoe Svetova khiav ib tug tshwj xeeb correspondent rau cov nom tswv feem nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Lavxias teb sab Courier". Tom qab ntawd (los ntawm 2004 mus 2005), editor ntawm cov nom tswv feem nyob rau hauv tib tsab.

Los ntawm 2009 mus rau 2014 nws - browser kev nom kev tswv magazine Tus Tshiab sij hawm.

journalistic kev ua ub no

Luam tawm Svetova Zoe pib nyob rau hauv lub magazine "Tsev Neeg thiab tsev kawm ntawv" nyob rau hauv 1991, uas ua hauj lwm kom txog thaum 1993. Los ntawm 1993 mus 2001 - "Lavxias teb sab lub tswv yim" columnist. Luam tawm ib tsab xov xwm nyob rau hauv "Kommersant", "Lavxias teb sab ntaus xov tooj", "Moscow Xov xwm", "Novaya Gazeta", "General ntawv xov xwm". Luam tawm hauv "Ogonyok" magazine, "Txhua lub limtiam magazine", "tau". Nyob rau hauv lub Fabkis khoom - Fabkis Soir, Le quotidien, Depeche du midi, Ouest-Fabkis.

Tam sim no Zoe Feliksovna koom tes nrog rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Ib tug heev qhua nyob rau xov tooj cua "ncha ntawm Moscow", "xov tooj cua kev ywj pheej". Raws li ib tug tib neeg txoj cai activist thiab sau xov xwm, ib tug txiv neej tsis muaj ab tsi rau txoj hmoo ntawm lwm tus neeg, tau active muab cov nyiaj qhia thiab muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov hauv internet-kev pab.

Sab nraum zoov kev ua ub no

Zoe Svetova - cov kws muaj txuj nyob rau hauv tej yaam num muaj feem rau kev hais plaub ntug system thiab tib neeg txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub Soros Foundation, lub charitable lub koom haum nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev kawm ntawv, noj qab haus huv, pej xeem thawj kauj ruam. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub koom haum no tau txais kev txhawb lub project ntawm Fund "Niam Txoj Cai" - mus tiv thaiv cov cai ntawm cov niam txiv uas nws cov me nyuam raug tua nyob rau hauv cov tub rog; nyiaj tej yaam num muaj feem xyuam rau kev kawm ntawv.

Los ntawm 2002 mus 2004 - tus sawv cev ntawm "Reporters tsis muaj ciam teb rau lwm" thoob ntiaj teb lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Moscow. Kev sib pab yog los txhawb neeg sau xov xwm kaw vim hais tias ntawm nws kev ua si.

Zoe Svetova - journalist, uas xaiv lub feem ntau txaus ntshai uas cov kev ua ub - lub tsev hais plaub. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg cov deception thiab kev noj nyiaj txiag vam. Khiav lub tsev hais plaub, caij nyob rau hauv tsev loj cuj thiab raug txim chaw zov me nyuam thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, cam cov neeg, nyiaj ua lag luam nrog txoj cai, thiab tsis ris lub nra siab. Tsuas yog lub siab tawv thiab ncaj ncees txiv neej muaj peev xwm mus tsis yuav tsis ncaj ncees thiab meanness. Tam sim no nws yog - ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub PMC, lub commission saib xyuas lub observance ntawm tib neeg txoj cai nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm txim.

honors

2003 - khiav ntawm lub "arbitrariness ntawm txoj kev cai" nyob rau hauv lub nomination "Lub txhaum ntawm ib tug neeg txoj cai."

2003 - khiav ntawm lub "Human Rights thiab lub strengthening ntawm pej xeem zej zog nyob rau hauv Russia," lub Union ntawm Journalists thiab Amnesty International.

2009 - laureate ntawm Gerda Butseriusa "Free Xovxwm ntawm Eastern Europe".

2003 thiab 2004 - lub Sakharov nqi zog "Rau Journalism raws li ib tug Puav pheej".

"Paub tus dawb huv txhaum"

Nyob rau hauv 2011, nws tau tso tawm ib tug documentary tshiab los ntawm Zoe teeb "acquitted txhaum." History, cov lus tseeb thiab cov lus sib cav nyob rau hauv phau ntawv qhia thiab thought-provoking. Addicting thiab amazing phau ntawv, nrog heev coj los prototypes nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag.

Cov dab neeg tus cim - Chechen ntxhais thiab Moscow kawm, uas yog cov neeg raug ntawm ib tug tsis ncaj ncees mus sib hais. Yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Nws txaus siab them cov neeg nyob rau hauv tsev hais plaub 'robes? Mus nqa daim ntaub thaiv thiab ua kom kev txiav txim zoo ntawm no sau - Zoe Svetova.

Biography ntawm no zoo kawg li poj niam thiab ib tug zoo sau xov xwm ua rau ib tug muaj zog, lasting tswv yim. ZF Svetova - tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv uas nyob txoj kev khuv leej, ib tug fighter rau kev ncaj ncees uas txhob txwm tshaj tawm qhia cov feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab mob cov teeb meem ntawm lub neej kev.