Iran tus pej xeem: pejxeem, haiv neeg thiab kev cai dab qhuas muaj pes tsawg leeg

Iran - ib tug ntawm cov hiob chaw ntawm ntiaj teb no kev vam meej, thiab qhov no yog yeej reflected nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov pejxeem. Tus txiv neej tau mastered rau lub niaj hnub hom ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev ntawm lub teb chaws no nyob rau ntawm lub lub lem ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab Upper Paleolithic. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm cov haiv neeg cov duab ntawm lub xeev ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm resettlement ntawm Aryan pab pawg neeg uas tuaj rau lub Iranian toj siab yog tseem nyob rau hauv lub thib ob xyoo txhiab BC. Rau centuries, cov cheeb tsam no raug invasions thiab invasions ntawm ntau yam neeg, thiab tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm nyob tus yeees ntawm cov pejxeem. Qhov no yog vim li cas lub Ib pawg haiv neeg nrog purely Iranian cov hauv paus hniav tsis fwm hnub no. Qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas npaum li cas ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv Iran, yog tam sim no, raws li zoo raws li tham txog lub haiv neeg thiab kev cai dab qhuas muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov pejxeem.

lus qhia dav dav

Raws li ntawm 2012 (tseeb muaj ntaub ntawv) cov pej xeem ntawm Iran (general) yog 78.868.711 neeg. Kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem - qhov no yog cov Pawxia, feem coob belongs rau lub Shiite Muslims. Nws yog noteworthy hais tias ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm tag nrho cov Iranians yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum tsib xyoos.

Iran tus pej xeem: haiv neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Raws li lawm xwb twb hais tias, tam sim no lub ntsiab haiv neeg ntawm lub teb chaws - cov Pawxia (los ntawm 36 mus rau 61 rau ib xees raws li ntau yam kev kwv yees). Lawv nyob thoob plaws hauv lub xeev thiab hais lus Farsi (nws yog ib lub teb chaws). Lawv cov keeb kwm teb yog suav tias yog Pars xeev. Txawm li cas los, qhov loj pawg haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ib tug ob peb. Cov pejxeem ntawm Iran yog tseem tuaj los ntawm Azerbaijanis (16 mus rau 45 feem pua raws li muaj ntau yam kev kwv yees), uas mas nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab ntawm lub xeev, qhov thiaj li hu ua Iranian Azerbaijan. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Azerbaijanis - qhov no yog tib lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm ib tug loj haiv neeg tsawg, uas belongs rau lub Iranian lus tsev neeg. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no haiv neeg hais lus lub Azerbaijani lus.

Hais txog 7-10 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub xeev yog Kurds. Lawv mas concentrated nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ntawm Iran, nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm West Azerbaijan, Kurdistan, Kermanshah. Raws Caspian hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob gilaks, Mazanderani neeg, Talysh (txog 7 feem pua). Iran tus pej xeem yog nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj yog sawv cev los ntawm Turkmens (feem ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Golestan Nres), raws li zoo raws li lub Turkic pab pawg neeg (karagozlu, taymurtash, karaya) thiab haiv neeg aimaq neeg.

South-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub xeev yog nyob Baloch (ntxiv Sistan thiab Baluchestan). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv ib tug neeg pawg neeg nyob hauv lub sab hnub poob Mekrane, Khorasan thiab Kerman. Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob tsom Bakhtiaris thiab Lurs. Cov tib cheeb tsam no tseem nyob hauv Npanpiloo los ntawm cov koom pheej, lawv yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Khuzestan thiab cov ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Persian Gulf. Qhov seem haiv neeg minorities muaj xws li tub sab, varnishes, Armenians, Georgians, fereydantsev, Axilia, pab pawg neeg koom haum ua teb thiab me nyuam ntses Qashqais.

lus

Iran tus pej xeem yog feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv Persian (Farsi), uas belongs rau lub Iranian pab pawg neeg ntawm Indo-European lus. Raws li tshwm sim rau As conquest ntawm lub Tshiab Persian lus pib coj zoo lawm, nws ua li feem ntau ntawm cov lus uas siv cov kev Arabic tsab ntawv Arabic lus. Farsi, hais lus rau cov Persian haiv neeg, yog ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm interethnic kev sib txuas lus. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm cov Iranian pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus ntau Balochi, Tat, Kurdish, Talysh, Gilan, lursky (xws li kuhgiluye), Pashto, mazenderansky, bahtiyarsky thiab Turkic dialects. Persian tsiaj ntawv siv rau lwm yam lus, tshwj tsis yog rau cov neeg Yudais thiab Armenian. Nyob rau ib tug Turkic lus hais los ntawm ntau tshaj ib feem plaub ntawm cov pejxeem, feem ntau Turkmen, Azeri Turks thiab Qashqais. Dua li ntawm qhov me me naj npawb ntawm cov koom pheej nyob rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws lub Arabic lus yog cov lus ntawm Islamic kev tshawb fawb thiab cov Koran, kev cai dab qhuas kev xyaum yog heev lug siv. Raws li cov kevcai tswj ntawm lub Islamic koom pheej uas Iran kawm nws nyob rau hauv high school yog yuav tsum tau.

Iran tus pej xeem: kev cai dab qhuas muaj pes tsawg leeg

Islam nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no tau tuaj ua ke nrog lub as conquest nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7 raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Persian Zoroastrianism twb supplanted. Tam sim no 98 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws cov pej xeem yog Muslim, 90 feem pua ntawm lawv - lub Shiites (Azeris, Pawxia, Talysh, Arabs, Mazanderani neeg, gilaks), thiab tsuas yog 8 feem pua - Sunni (Baluchis, Kurds, Turkmens). Ib nrab ntawm ib tug feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem (169,000 tus neeg) yog cov ntseeg, nws yog feem ntau Axilia (Nestorians Chaldean Catholics) thiab Armenians. Tseem muaj tej pawg me me ntawm Orthodox ntseeg. Peb Presbyterian zej zog muab faib los ntawm cov lus, uas muaj tuaj hauv lub Protestants: cov Axilia, Pawxia, Armenians. Sib nrug ntawm no, muaj xya-hnub Adventists, Anglicans, Pentecostals. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm Protestants nyob rau hauv Iran, muaj tsawg kawg yog 8000 tus neeg.

Iranian cov neeg Yudais, compactly nyob rau hauv loj lub zos xws li Isfahan, Tehran, Shiraz, muaj Judaism, lawv muaj pes tsawg - txog 10 txhiab tus neeg. Nws yog noteworthy tias cov neeg Yudas nyob ntawm no ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam lub teb chaws Muslim.

Iran - ib tug tsis nrug lub teb chaws

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias Iran - lub Islamic koom pheej, raws li yog paub zoo tias, nyob rau hauv xws xeev feem ntau kom txwv tsis pub rau cov followers ntawm lwm txoj kev ntseeg, muaj heev mas cov cai, uas distinguishes nws los ntawm, hais tias, lub teb chaws xws li cov UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar.