Inversion nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem: Nta

Raws li siv nyob rau hauv lub inversion ntawm cov ntawv? Tsis yog txhua tus paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Niaj hnub nimno Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv nws cov richness thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm siv ntau yam kev qhia uas hloov qhov kev kawm ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv txawv cov ntsiab lus uas. Koj yuav tau raws li cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntawv nyeem raws li anaphora (repetition ntawm ib lo lus thaum pib ntawm cov lus), cov antithesis ntawm (ib tug ntse zoo ntawm cov dluab, ib tug ntse zoo), hyperbole (exaggeration). Wb tham txog inversion.

Literature cov nqe lus xws li "inversion", muaj Latin keeb kwm (los ntawm Latin Inversia -. Permutation los yog inversion). Tab sis cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi lub inversion, nws yog yooj yim dua thiab ntau lawv yuav mam li qhia koj cov lus Askiv, txij li thaum English interrogative ua ke yog tsim siv inversion.

Inversion nyob rau hauv cov lus

Inversion nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia hais tias tus tso nyiaj ncaj qha kev txiav txim ntawm lus nyob rau hauv ib tug kab lus tau raug hloov los ntawm qhov rov qab. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv cov kab lus thaum raug sawv ua ntej, ces tus predicate ntxiv theem nrab qhov chaw ntawm cov kab lus, siv lub ncaj lo lus txiav txim. Lo lus no thiaj yog siv rau tsis yog tseeb, raws li nws yam ib tug nruab nrab xim ntawm lub narrative. Yuav kom muab lub siab ntsws cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hais lus, los yog cov khoom yog thov inversion. Cov lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov ncauj, inversion yog tsim los ntawm rearrange kawm thiab predicate, los yog mus kawm rau hauv thaum pib ntawm cov kab lus ntawm me kab lus.

Inversion nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm

Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab yog feem ntau siv inversion. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, e.g., ib tug me nyuam yog ib feem ntawm cov kab lus yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw muaj, qhov twg nws ntog zajlus kom nyuaj siab, uas yuav pab tus nyeem ntawv rau kos sai sai rau lub me me kom paub meej hais tias yuav ua si ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua hauj lwm. Lub tswv yim txog D.Granina: "Kuv tsis ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub zoo intentions ntawm qhov tam sim no tshiab Lavxias teb sab", qhov qhia txog kev yuav tsum tau xa ua ntej, muaj kuab kev nyuaj siab, yog li pauv mus rau lub predicate. Tus sau hais txog nws tsis sib ntseeg ntawm lub intentions ntawm lub hoob kawm tshiab. Yuav kom cim tag nrho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas txuam nrog ib tug kwv, nws yuav tsum tau tsiv mus rau qhov kawg ntawm cov kab lus. Nyob rau hauv Bulgakov hais tias: "Nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hnav khaub ncaws chav tsev los ntawm lub txoj kev hauv tsev, uas twb plaws tom tswb neeb, nyob rau hauv ntau yam pretexts, ntsia mas." Tag nrho cov ntxiv rau thaum pib ntawm lub kab lus tso cia rau accentuate peb kub siab rau cov ib puag ncig.

Tshwj xeeb luj yog ib tug inversion nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, thaum peb tham txog cov paj huam. Peb yuav hais tias qhov inversion ntawm ib tug qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau cov paj huam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Txawm nyob rau hauv lub qub Uncirculated kab lus thaum interchanged kawm thiab predicate, koj yuav cuag cov nyhuv, nyob rau hauv uas txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum tau hais tias kev nyeem ntawv paj huam. Cov proposals "yoj khiav" (direct hais), thiab "khiav yoj" (inversion) - "poetic" - lub thib ob kab lus. Ib tug ntshiab piv txwv ntawm cov inversion kab yuav pab paj huam YOG Nikitin:

Clear thaum sawv ntxov. ntsiag to nqus pa

Sov tshau.

los yog:

Tsis ntev lub teeb yuav tsum tau them nrog nyom slopes

Thiab lub hlis ntuj nqeg los nag, ib yam li hma, prilyagut.

VA Lugovskoy

Nyob rau hauv verses xav tau rau inversion yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov luaj li cas thiab atherosclerosis nqe kab. Siv inversion tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb cim qauv ntawm poetic conception.

Pushkin nyeem:

Radiance nyias teeb,

Qhov muag tsis pom arches lit,

Mus ...

Inversion muab zaj mus ob peb vas ntawm nro thiab paub tsis meej.

Siv inversion nyob rau hauv lub neej

Siv inversion nyob rau hauv lub neej tiag tiag tsis yog yeej ib txwm muaj kev txaus cai thiab muaj peev xwm pab tau raws li ib tug ua nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab. Yog hais tias cov ntawv nyeem uas yog siv rau kev xav tau kev pab, tej nrog proposals, uas siv cov inversion, nws yuav tabkaum nws to taub.