Intracranial siab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus

Cov tib neeg lub hlwb yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug tiv thaiv cov kua (CSF), thiab sab hauv nws yog kua kab noj hniav (ventricles). Intracranial siab - yog lub siab sib sib zog tsa rau lub paj hlwb hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua. Rau ib tug zoo lub hlwb ua hauj lwm nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, hais tias nws yog dab tsi.

Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas yuav ua tau kom ntshav siab? CSF lossi yeej los ntawm lub ducts, uas yog interconnected qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tsis tas yuav mus rau hauv lub technicalities, cia hais tias sawv tawm nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab dhau lawv txoj kev los ntawm ducts, nws yog absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Yog li, nyob rau hauv hais txog xya hnub muaj ib tug ua tiav kev hloov tshiab ntawm dej cawv. Yog hais tias, txawm yog vim li cas, lub cawv yog muab cia rau hauv tus nqi siab tshaj uas yuav tsum tau rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb, muaj yog nce intracranial siab. Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam nyob rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus txheej txheem no.

Traumatic lub hlwb raug mob, txawm ntev (xws li kev yug me nyuam poob plig), meningitis, encephalitis, oxygen deprivation (hypoxia), impaired venous kua tej zaum yuav ua rau lub fact tias ntau zog intracranial siab nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, qhov ua rau tej zaum yuav, thiab tus neeg tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus poob siab system.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov mechanisms uas ua rau siab intracranial siab? Tom qab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam yog muab nyob rau lawv. Qhov feem ntau heev yog vim li cas rau cov uas tej zaum nws yuav muab tau ntau zog, qhov no xaiv ntau cawv tshaj li tsim nyog kab mob, nws tsis tiav haum mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov patency ua txhaum cai ducts, uas yeej lub cawv.

Nws yog xav tias siab intracranial siab nyob rau hauv cov nram no cov tsos mob:

- cov kev xav ntawm heaviness nyob rau hauv lub taub hau thiab mob taub hau, uas zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub hmo ntuj los yog ntawm thaum sawv ntxov;

- thaum sawv ntxov kev mob kev nkeeg (ntuav nyob rau hauv loj heev zaum);

- vascular dystonia cov tsos mob (tsis ruaj tsis khov ntshav siab, lub plawv palpitations, tawm hws, presyncopal lub xeev);

- qaug zog nyob rau hauv load (lub cev thiab kev puas hlwb);

- deterioration nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.

Yuav kom ntsuas intracranial siab tau ua tau xwb thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov kua cranial kab noj hniav tshwj xeeb koob nrog ib tug manometer. Lub complexity ntawm txoj kev ua no yog vim lub fact tias nws yog feem ntau tsis siv rau lawv ntsuas ntawm qhov ntsuas no, raws li cov intracranial siab. Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus yog muab raws li nram qab no indirect tej yam tshwm sim:

- thaum saib los ntawm ib tug ophthalmologist qhia dilated thiab tortuous leeg ntawm lub fundus;

- magnetic resonance imaging qhia tau hais tias lub cerebral kab noj hniav, cov kua txhab thiab medulla yog ua li khiav ri ntawm tus ntug ntawm lub ventricles;

- thaum lub sij hawm ultrasound kev soj ntsuam ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub caj dab hlab ntsha, ib tug cuam tshuam ntawm venous outflow.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov zoo ntawm lub neej yog significantly txo thaum xws li ib tug taus manifestation kev zoo losis phem raws li high school intracranial siab. Kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau tsa raws li sai li sai tau tom qab tus mob, los yog nyob rau hauv tus ntawm overpressure dawb medulla maj atrophies. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov no yuav ua rau ib tug poob rau hauv kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tau ib tug yuav txo tau ntawm lub rho tawm thiab ua rau kom lub haum ntawm hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo lub siab intracranial siab. Kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus nrog rau ob kho mob txoj kev, thiab uas tsis yog-tshuaj: maj mam zaws, tshwj xeeb gymnastics, tshwj xeeb haus tsoom fwv. Txawm cov yooj yim ntsuas yuav ho txhim kho kev noj qab nyob. Tab sis taw rau lawv raws li cov tshuaj kho, tus kws kho mob tau xwb.

Yog hais tias koj nrhiav tau koj tus kheej siab intracranial siab mob, nco ntsoov sab laj ib tug kws kho mob. Nws yuav ua tag nrho cov tsim nyog kev soj ntsuam thiab tom qab tus mob muab kev kho mob.