Insulin: nws yog dab tsi thiab dab tsi nws hom yog muaj?

Peb txhua tus tau hnov txog qhov no tsis kaj siab tus kab mob, raws li ntshav qab zib mellitus, raws li zoo raws li insulin, uas tus neeg mob yog muab raws li ib tug hloov txoj kev kho. Qhov no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib yog tsis tsim insulin ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntshav qab zib los yog tsis txaus siab rau nws txoj kev ua. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib cov nqe lus nug ntawm seb insulin - dab tsi nws yog dab tsi thiab ua rau nws muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub cev. Koj yuav nrhiav tau ib tug fascinating lus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov tshuaj.

Insulin - ib tug ...

Insulin - ib yam tshuaj uas ua los ntawm lub pancreas. Tsim nws tshwj xeeb endocrine hlwb hu ua lub islets ntawm Langerhans (beta hlwb). Pancreatic neeg laus, muaj yog hais txog ib tug lab islets, uas zog muaj xws li ntau lawm ntawm insulin.

Insulin - dab tsi yog nws los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cov tshuaj? Qhov no protein lawm puas nyob rau hauv lub cev yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tsim nyog zog. Nyob rau hauv lub mob huam los ntawm cov sab nraum yuav tsis nkag mus rau, raws li yuav tsum tau nqis zoo li lwm yam proteinaceous substance. Txhua hnub txiav ua ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov tom qab (basal) insulin. Tom qab noj mov, lub cev muab nws nyob rau hauv lub ntau yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub cev zom tau txais cov nqaijrog, nqaijrog thiab carbohydrates. Cia peb xav txog cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi cov nyhuv ntawm insulin nyob rau hauv lub cev.

insulin muaj nuj nqi

Insulin yog lub luag hauj lwm rau tus txij nkawm thiab kev cai ntawm carbohydrate metabolism. Hais tias yog, qhov no lawm muaj ib tug complex multifaceted ntxim rau tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev, lom zem ntau vim nws activating ntxim rau ntau enzymes.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab thiab nto moo tshaj plaws nta ntawm no lawm - kev cai ntawm cov ntshav piam thaj ntau ntau thiab. Nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm lub cev mus tas li, vim hais tias yog hais txog cov as-ham uas yuav tsum tau rau ntawm tes kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Insulin lov nws mus rau ib tug yooj yim tshuaj, nrog rau nws cov haum mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Yog hais tias lub pancreas ua nws nyob rau hauv tsis txaus ntau, qabzib tsis muab khoom noj rau lub hlwb, thiab accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Nws yog fraught nrog ib qho kev nce rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib theem (hyperglycemia), uas entails loj txim.

Tsis tas li ntawd nqa ntawm insulin thauj ntawm amino acids thiab poov tshuaj.
Ob peb lub npe hu anabolic thaj chaw ntawm insulin, txawm surpassing cov nyhuv ntawm steriods kho (lub yav tas, li cas los xij, yog xav paub ntau xim).

hom insulin

Insulin hom yog distinguished los ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm thiab nyhuv.

Fast-acting niamntiav rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no hom ntawm insulin pib nws lub lag luam tam sim ntawd tom qab cov thawj coj, thiab nws cov ncov yog mus txog 1-1.5. Duration - 3-4 teev. Nws yog tswvcuab cia li ua ntej los yog ua ntej noj mov. Rau cov tshuaj muaj zoo xws li cov teebmeem, xws li, "Tshiab Ceev ceev", "Insulin Apidra" thiab "Insulin Humalog."

Luv insulin muaj ib cov nyhuv hauv 20-30 feeb tom qab daim ntawv thov. Tom qab 2-3 teev ntshav tshuaj concentration nce mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws taw tes. Tag nrho huvsi, muaj txog 5-6 teev. Twb txhaj 15-20 feeb ua ntej noj mov. "Khoom noj txom ncauj" nws yog pom zoo kom ua li cas rau txog 2-3 teev tom qab thawj coj ntawm insulin. Tod yuav tsum coincide nrog lub sij hawm ntawm nyiaj pab ntau tshaj cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj. Luv-kuj tshuaj - tshuaj "Humulin Regulus", "Insulin Actrapid", "Monodar Humodar".

Intermediate-kuj insulins cuam tshuam rau lub cev ntev npaum li cas - los ntawm 12 mus rau 16 teev. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua 2-3 tshuaj ib hnub twg, feem ntau ntawm cov Team sib ntawm 8-12 teev, txij li thaum cov nyhuv ntawm nws lawv pib tam sim ntawd, thiab tom qab 2-3 teev tom qab thawj coj. Lawv siab tshaj plaws cov nyhuv yog tiav tom qab 6-8 teev. Intermediate-kuj insulin - formulations "Protafan" (tib neeg insulin) "Humudar BR", "Insulin Novomiks".

Thiab thaum kawg, qhov ntev-sawv insulin, lub siab tshaj plaws concentration yog mus txog tom qab 2-3 hnub tom qab tus thawj coj, txawm lub fact tias nws pib mus ua nyob rau hauv cia li 4-6 teev. Nws yog siv 1-2 zaug ib hnub twg. Cov no yog cov tshuaj xws li "Insulin Lantus", "Monodar Ntev", "Ultralente." Qhov no pab pawg neeg tej zaum yuav kuj muaj xws li thiaj li hu ua "bezpikovy" insulin. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Nws yog insulin uas muaj ib tug qhia tau cov nyhuv, ua hauj lwm ntseeg nkaws thiab coj, li ntawd, zoo xyoo txiv neej "haiv neeg", uas ua los ntawm lub pancreas.

ntawm ntau yam insulin

Tib neeg insulin - ib yam tshuaj analog, ua los ntawm peb txiav. Tej insulin thiab nws kaw engineered "kwvtij" yog suav tias yog ntau tshaj tshaj rau lwm hom ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm insulin.

Swine hormone zoo xws li cov saum toj no, nrog rau cov kev zam ntawm ib tug tib amino acid nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yuav ua kom ua xua.

Insulin nyuj tsawg zoo ib yam li cov txiv neej. Feem ntau nws ua rau koob tshuaj tiv thaiv raws li nws muaj ib tug txawv teb chaws protein los ntawm lub cev. cov theem ntawm cov kua dej los rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg noj qab nyob muaj mob loj heev rau cov kev txwv. Cia peb kawm lawv nyob rau hauv kom meej.

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog tus theem ntawm insulin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav?

Nyob rau nruab nrab, noj qab nyob zoo tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub qub tus nqi ntawm cov ntshav insulin yoo mov, yog hom twg los ntawm 2 mus rau 28 mu / mol. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nws yog me ntsis qis - los ntawm 3 mus rau 20 units, thiab nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam, on qhov tsis tooj, ntau dua - tus nqi ntawm los ntawm 6 mus rau 27 mu / mol. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kua dej los causeless txawv los ntawm cov norm (cov theem ntawm cov kua dej los rau hauv cov ntshav nce los yog txo qis), nws yog pom zoo them sai sai rau koj noj thiab txoj kev ua neej.

Kom nyob rau hauv cov ntshav theem ntawm cov hormone

Nce insulin tau nyob rau hauv lub poob ntawm zoo siv tag nrho nws cov zoo zoo, uas muaj ib tug tsis ntxim rau kev kho mob. Nws tsub kom ntshav siab, muaj txhawb rau rog (vim tsis thauj glucose) muaj ib tug carcinogenic nyhuv thiab tsub kom kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Yog hais tias koj tau tsa insulin, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau koj cov zaub mov, sim siv ntau li ntau tau khoom nrog tsawg gipoklikemicheskim index (muaj roj tsawg khoom noj siv mis, zaub, qab zib-qaub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, mov ci nrog bran).

Txo insulin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav

Thiab muaj mob thaum txo insulin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Yuav ua li cas yog nws thiab yuav ua li cas los kho? Excessively tsawg npaum li cas ntawm qab zib nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ua rau yus mus rau ib tug teeb meem ntawm lub hlwb muaj nuj nqi. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog pom zoo them sai sai rau cov khoom noj uas tsim kho lub txiav - ib tug yogurt, tshiab blueberries, hau ntshiv nqaij, apples, zaub qhwv thiab zaub txhwb qaib cov hauv paus hniav (decoction yog tshwj xeeb yog zoo thaum nws tau txais ib qho kev npliag plab).

Nrog khoom noj kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau normalize insulin ntau ntau thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob, xws li mob ntshav qab zib.

Insulin thiab mob ntshav qab zib

Nws muaj ob hom mob ntshav qab zib - 1 thiab 2. Tus thawj koom mus rau ib tug congenital kab mob yus muaj los ntawm gradual kev puas tsuaj ntawm pancreatic beta hlwb. Yog hais tias lawv yog tseem tsawg tshaj li 20%, lub cev tsis tiv, thiab nws yuav tsim nyog hloov txoj kev kho. Tab sis thaum cov kob ntau tshaj 20%, tej zaum koj yuav tsis txawm paub tias cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv koj lub cev. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm luv luv thiab ultrashort insulin, raws li zoo raws li lub keeb kwm yav dhau (ncua).

Qhov thib ob hom mob ntshav qab zib - nrhiav. Beta hlwb nyob rau hauv lub mob ntawm hauj lwm no, "peb lub siab", tab sis qhov kev txiav txim ntawm insulin yog lawm - nws yuav tsis muaj lawm ua kom tiav lawv muaj nuj nqi, ua nyob rau hauv qab zib dua accumulates nyob rau hauv cov ntshav thiab yuav ua loj teeb meem, mus txog gipoklikemicheskoy coma. Rau nws cov kev kho mob siv yeeb tshuaj uas yuav pab restore lub poob muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov hormone.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib ntawm cov thawj hom yog urgently yuav tsum tau insulin tshuaj, tab sis ob hom mob ntshav qab zib feem ntau yog ib tug ntev lub sij hawm (xyoo los yog txawm xyoo lawm) dispense tshuaj. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm, koj tseem yuav tau "zaum" rau insulin.

Insulin kev kho mob yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov teeb meem uas tsim thaum uas raug nqi ntau cov kev xav tau ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv nws txais los ntawm sab nraum, thiab tseem yuav pab txo tau cov load rau lub pancreas thiab txawm ua rau kom nws cov ib nrab rov qab los ntawm beta cell.

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias pib insulin txoj kev kho, rov qab mus rau tshuaj (ntsiav tshuaj) yog tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav pom zoo, nws yog zoo dua mus pib ua ntej lawm los txhaj insulin, yog tias tsim nyog, dua li mus tso tseg rau nws - nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no kom tsis txhob loj teeb meem. Cov kws kho mob hais tias yog ib lub caij nyoog nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsis kam tshuaj nyob rau hauv hom 2 ntshav qab zib thaum insulin kev kho mob twb pib nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Yog li ntawd, ua tib zoo ua raws li koj kev kho mob, tsis txhob hnov qab los lo rau cov pluas noj - lawv yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv noj qab nyob zoo. Nco ntsoov hais tias cov ntshav qab zib - qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug kab lus, tab sis ib tug txoj kev ua neej.

kev tshawb fawb tshiab

Zaum txuas ntxiv mus rau aggressively nrhiav txoj kev los ua lub neej yooj yim rau cov neeg uas muaj mob ntshav qab zib. Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub tebchaws United States nkag ib yam khoom tshiab - ib tug ntaus ntawv rau nqus tau pa insulin, uas yuav hloov tus xiaslias, mus ua lub neej nrog cov ntshav qab zib yooj yim. Qhov no ntaus ntawv yog twb muaj nyob rau hauv American cov chaw muag tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo (thiab dua nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States) yog launched rau thiaj li hu ua "ntse insulin", uas yog txhaj rau hauv lub cev txhua txhua hnub, qhib koj tus kheej yog tias tsim nyog. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tau tsuas tau soj ntsuam kuaj cov tsiaj thiab tsis tau raug kuaj rau tib neeg, obviously - tus zaum tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb heev foundations nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2015. Cia peb cia siab hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej lawv yuav thov lawv discoveries diabetics.