Independent ncua kev kawm ntawv. piav qhia

Ua ntej koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi ib qho kev ywj ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug log ncua kev kawm ntawv, positioned nyob rau hauv ib tug axis tsis muaj ib tug nruj heev coupling. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm mus ntawm ib tug log, lub thib ob txoj hauj lwm yuav tsis hloov. Tab sis lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub log thiab tus khiav yog deformed thaum lub sij hawm thaws thiab compression.

Independent ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog qev ib nrab-axles muaj rau txhua tus pob khawm. Thaum nws yog siv sib txawv nyob rau hauv ib tug heev loj ntau yam ntawm ob leeg camber thiab khiav. Vim nws tsis muaj nqi, nws yog siv raws li ib tug leading rear qag rau lub tsheb nrog rear log tsav. Nrog ua yuav tsum rau tuav thiab ncua kev kawm ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm xws li steel tsis kam. Nws successor ZAZ-966 yuav lub oblique levers rau txhua axis yog 2 ntawm lub pob khawm. Qhov no transformation tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Chevrolet Corvair.

Independent ncua kev kawm ntawv twb tsis yog thov mus rau pem hauv ntej qag thiab tsawg-ceev tsheb. Ib txhia hom ntawm lub tsheb Mercedes-Benz nyob rau hauv lub 60s tau nruab nrog ib tug rear qag nrog ib tug pob khawm nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, ib nrab nws ua hauj lwm raws li oscillating axis. Qhov no embodiment thiaj li cov kev hloov ntawm qhov chaw.

Nyob rau ib txhia lub tsheb uas siv los ntawm uas tsis yog-tsav axles nrog qag shafts swaying, lawv mounting cov ntsiab lus nyob ze rau cov log tsheb ntawm qhov opposite sab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub axis tau excessively ntev, ze li ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug khiav. Hloov cov khiav thiab camber ho poob.

Independent ncua kev kawm ntawv trailing caj npab

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txhua log yog txuas mus rau ib tug axis ntawm lub zog, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog movably txuas mus rau tus ncej los yog rau lub cev. Thaum xws li ua hauj lwm yog ib co nce mus nce los wheelbase, tab sis tus khiav tshua tas li. Thaum koj tig lub tag nrho cov log tsav nrog ib lub cev ntshiv muaj zog tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm cov raug tshem tawm. Levers perceive tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm siv zog, li ntawd, raug siab heev loads nyob rau hauv dabtsi yog khoov thiab Torsion. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, lawv yuav tsum tau txhav thiab heev hnyav. Lwm drawback - heev uas tsis muaj av clearance. tam sim no invention yog siv feem nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970 nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej log tsav tsheb lub rear qag. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, nws tau raug supplanted los ntawm lub semi ncua kev kawm ntawv. Raws li ib tug pem hauv ntej ncua kev kawm ntawv tau siv nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw deb 50, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau qhov uas tsis muaj-speed thiab luv-nqi tsheb.

Raug tshem tawm oblique caj npab

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws cia li zoo ntawm kev ncua trailing caj npab. Nws twb hu ua "ywj siab rear ncua kev kawm ntawv", uas siv los ntawm tus tsav qag. Muaj 2 hom:

Tus thawj - rau txhua qag muaj 1 pob khawm, feem ntau nws yog yuam kev rau ib ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog qev ib nrab-axles. viav vias caj npab axis kis tau los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub semi-axes ntawm hinges, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub transverse axis ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 degrees. Vim rau qhov no, nws yog pheej yig dua, tab sis nws siv nws txawv heev ntiv taw thiab camber.

Qhov thib ob - yog lug siv nyob rau hauv lub 70s, lawv tau hloov qub associates lub ncua kev kawm ntawv, uas yog ib tug nqaj qag. Elastic ntsiab pab Torsion kauj springs thiab shafts. Thaum lub sij hawm, thiab lawv tau raug ntiab khiav tawm los ntawm pheej yig dua thiab ntau niaj hnub qauv. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-log tsav tsheb nws yog yuav luag tsis siv vim lawv suab tsis hnov mob rau nws kinematic zoo.