Ib tug tooj liab phaj, ntawv ci, daim kab xev: ntau lawm, yam ntxwv, daim ntawv thov

Ua hauj lwm nrog cov hlau yog cov neeg muaj ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm. Noob neej siv cov feem ntau txawv hom ntawm cov hlau rau zus tau tej cov kev haumxeeb thiab hniav khoom, tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm alloys nrog rau lwm cov tshaj tus thawj cov ntaub ntawv uas cov yam ntxwv.

Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tham txog ib qho ntawm feem ntau hnub rau nws yog xim hlau cov ntaub ntawv - tooj liab. Koj yuav kawm tau hais tias qhov no yog ib cov ntaub ntawv uas, raws li zoo raws li tau ntsib nrog lub fact tias vim nws yog tam sim no feem ntau ua li cas. Feem ntau cov yuav, koj tau hnov ntawm xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ib tug tooj liab phaj, thiab lub uniqueness ntawm nws yog tias nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, nyob rau hauv qhuav, raws li zoo li mus tsim hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Lawm, qhov no yog tsis yog tib daim ntawv ceeb - nyob rau lwm yam nws kuj mus nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj nyob nraum xav li cas los tsim thiab siv ib tug tooj liab phaj, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam khoom ua los ntawm tooj liab, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas - rau koj. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho cov cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntau lawm thiab kev siv ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib tug muab hlau, raws li zoo raws li lawv tus yam ntxwv.

Yuav ua li cas yog tooj liab?

Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib kawm hais tias xws li ib tug tooj liab phaj thiab sawb thiab ntawv ci, koj yuav tsum tau kam nrog rau qhov tseeb, koj puas paub tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau rau tooj liab. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis xav txog xws li ib tug yooj yim kev nthuav dav, piv txwv tias yog hais tias lawv tsis xav tau ib tug ntau ntxiv ntaub ntawv rau ib qho kev lub npe. Yog ib yam uas muaj cov tooj liab - feem ntau cov neeg yuav hais tias muaj yog tooj liab kav, raws li zoo raws li hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm yog tus Tooj hnub nyoog, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov hlau lawv yuav tsis hu. Uas yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau them ntau xim rau cov hlau, ua ntej kev nyuab kawm txog cov khoom ua los ntawm nws.

Pib qhov twg? Koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias tooj liab - ib tug dawb huv hlau, tsis alloy, ces nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Thiab nws yog vim lub fact tias mus nrhiav nws, nyob rau hauv tus, tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, muaj ib tug Tooj hnub nyoog, uas nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm tau hloov lub pob zeb. Qhov tseeb hais tias tooj liab cuab yeej muaj ntau npaum li cas zoo dua li qhov analogs pob zeb, thiab nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tooj liab ore thiab nws tsis tshua muaj melting point nws muab ib tug heev npaum ntau lawm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, twb muaj hnov yam teeb meem loj, uas yog, tus softness ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias tsis yog rau hais tias, nws yog tau hais tias noob neej yuav tsis tau nkag mus rau lub hnub nyoog hlau. Tab sis hlau es tsis txhob ntawm tooj liab vim hais tias nws yog nyuaj npaum li cas tshaj tooj liab.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no, tooj liab yog dav siv, nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov co nyob rau hauv qhov. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj pov thawj kom siab dawb, tsis muaj impurities ntawm lwm yam co, raws li txawm tias ib tug puas ntawm ib tug feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv rau tooj liab zoo heev thiaj li nws zoo thermal thiab hluav taws xob conductivity, rau cov uas nws tag nrho cov heev npaum li cas qhuas, thiab vim hais tias ntawm uas nws yog ib thiaj li nrov.

Zoo, tam sim no koj paub qhov yooj yim cov lus qhia txog cov hlau nws tus kheej. Nws yog lub sij hawm yuav tawm mus rau ntau tej teeb meem, uas yog, cov khoom uas ua los ntawm nws. Lawm, muaj yuav tsis tsum piav kiag li tag nrho cov hom ntawm tooj liab cov khoom - ib tug ntau ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws muaj nqis ntsoov teev hais tias tus ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog cov phiaj, ib daim hlab thiab foils. Thiab thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv kom meej, - ib tug tooj liab phaj.

Qhuav ntawm tooj liab phaj

Thaum los ntawm tooj liab ore tau tooj liab, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib qho kev zoo uas yog tsim nyog rau ntxiv siv ntawm cov khoom. Thiab feem ntau ntawm no hlau kuav los tiag mus rau hauv ib tug tooj liab daim ntawv uas los ntawm tus phaj yog twb tsim lub Desired zoo. Qhov luaj li cas thiab thickness ntawm cov tooj liab phaj nyob rau hauv dab tsi ntsiab yog siv, uas tau raug tsim los ntawm nws. Nws yog feem ntau tau kom tau raws li lub phaj ib millimeter tuab, feem ntau yuav, lawv yog cov feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov. Raws li pom, yog ua los ntawm tooj liab phiaj los txhais tau tias ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuab, uas yog tau mus dov hlau mus rau ib tug yam thickness. Qhov no high-tech tshuab, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv private siv nws yog tau mus nrhiav tsis tshua muaj. Feem ntau cov xws li yog nyob rau hauv lub factories uas ua hauj lwm nrog cov-ferrous hlau. Yog li ntawd, koj tau txais cov phiaj toog. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau nrog nws? Yuav ua li cas yog nws tus yam ntxwv?

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tooj liab phaj

Yuav koj xav txog tej yam dab tsi nws zoo li tooj liab phaj tuab ntawm 1 hli? Nws yog zoo nkauj nyias kwv, thiab thiaj li yog thawj zaug uas peb yuav hais txog qhov yooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas raws li ib tug ua yam ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog uas muaj zog saj zawg zog tooj liab phaj kom nws sab tau, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum los sib tham ntxiv.

Tam sim no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tooj liab phaj muaj lwm yam tseem ceeb heev qualities uas tseem nyiam cov neeg siv cov khoom no rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Nws hloov tawm hais tias tooj liab yog ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws conductors ntawm hluav taws xob thiab tshav kub ntawm cov hlau - rau cov tsis cov ntaub ntawv uas yog zaum ob tsuas yog mus nyiaj. Txawm li cas los, ib zaug nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tus nqi ntawm tooj liab yog ho qis tshaj tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj, uas yog dej num raws li ib tug zoo zoo nkauj tshooj hlau, li ntawd, cov kev xaiv kom muaj ntau lawm thiab pom tseeb.

Dhau li ntawd, nws tsis yog ib tug tib txoj kev tshawb no tau paub tseeb hais tias tooj liab yog ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj, yog li ntawd cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hlau raws li ib tug tag nrho hit. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav siv tau tsis tsuas yog raws li ib tug dov tooj liab nyob rau hauv qhuav, tab sis kuj raws li ib tug tshuaj nyob rau hauv tsev. Zoo, nws yog lub sij hawm mus saib nyob rau hauv ntau yam lub Scope ntawm cov tooj liab daim hlau.

Siv ib tug tooj liab phaj

Loj, qhov hnyav tooj liab daim hlau (nws tau yooj yim yuav payment siv cov mis: ntev (cm) × dav (cm) × thickness (cm) × 8,93 (kev faib ua feem ntawm tooj liab nyob rau hauv g / cm ^3)), raws li zoo raws li lwm yam lub cev thiab kev yam yuav cuam tshuam rau txoj kev rau ib daim teb ntawm kev ua si cov khoom yog manufactured.

Thawj thiab foremost nws yog tsim nyog hmoog rau lub ntau lawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhov uas tsis yog-ferrous co kev lag luam, vim hais tias yog qhov twg feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua thiab siv. Muaj tshwm sim Vuam tooj liab daim hlau, hloov lawv zoo, tej yam lub nrhiav thiab ntau thiab tsawg pab thiab thiaj li nyob. Raws li peb tag nrho cov zoo paub, tau ntev lawm cov tooj liab daim hlau siv los mus ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm pipelines. Txawm li cas los, sib nrug los ntawm qhov kev piv txwv yog pab siv tooj liab muaj lwm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas muaj coob tus neeg tsis xav hais tias.

Piv txwv li, tooj liab phiaj no yuav ntau rau cov txawv cov hniav ornaments. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tus yooj ntawm cov tooj liab siv rau nws los qhia ib tug ntau yam ntawm paintings, txawm lub feem ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws. Yog li ntawd nws puv tawm decorations mus dai rau ntawm phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub tsev, los yog hnav nyob rau hauv koj lub cev.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias peb tham txog lub cev, peb yuav tsis nco qab txog hais tias cov me me tooj liab daim hlau yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav siv lawv rau kho lub hom phiaj. Tooj tau kho thaj, yog li ntawd yog hais tias koj siv tau cov no daim hlau, koj yuav tsis cia li zoo, thiab txawm kho ib txhia kab mob.

Kuj siv tooj liab phiaj no rau lub chips, uas yog ces thov nyob rau hauv high-tech khoom, xws li, piv txwv li, computers. Muaj yog heev incidentally muaj siab hluav taws xob conductivity ntawm cov hlau, thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau nws yam zoo nrog ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus thickness. Koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau nrhiav tau cov ntsiab rau motherboards, graphics phaib thiab thiaj li nyob. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov tooj liab phaj yog siv rau cov av dua ua tsaug rau nws muaj peev xwm ua hluav taws xob. Tab sis txaus sib tham txog tus phaj - nws yog lub sij hawm them sai sai mus rau lwm cov ntsiab.

Qhuav ntawm tooj liab daim kab xev

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov tooj liab kab xev yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau tus tib yam li lub phaj, tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ntau sophisticated khoom nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua tau ntau dua cov neeg. Tsis zoo li cov pa phaj, uas yuav tsum tau tsim siv ib tug kub technology, rau zus tau tej cov txias yuav tsum tau daim kab xev technology - precisely vim nws siv thiab yuav tau ib yam khoom thickness. Thiab yog dab tsi zoo ntawm tooj liab daim kab xev yuav tsum tau tuab? Qhov no koj yuav kawm tau txoj cai tam sim no. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub fact tias tag nrho ob qho lawm thiab cov yam ntxwv nyob rau hauv hom sib txawv ntawm tooj liab cov khoom tej zaum yuav tib yam los sis zoo heev, tab sis lawv daim ntawv thov yuav twb yuav sib txawv heev.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tooj liab daim kab xev

Tooj daim kab xev, los yog raws li tooj liab ib daim hlab, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug phaj yeej tseem zoo xwb nws tuab. Yog hais tias lub phaj tuab ntawm ib tug millimeter yog yuav luag tsawg heev (mas phiaj no yuav ntau npaum li cas thicker, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum qhov kawg khoom yuav tsum tau, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, thiab tsis yog rau kho kom zoo nkauj), rau daim kab xev thiaj li tuab - nws yog yuav luag lub siab tshaj plaws pub. Lub fact tias cov thickness ntawm rau daim kab xev yog feem ntau nyob ib ncig ntawm ib tug kaum ntawm ib millimeter, ntawm lub sij hawm nws yuav ncav cuag txawm mus txog tsib hundredths ntawm ib millimeter. Uas yog vim li cas cov tooj liab kab xev yog tsis nkag nyob rau hauv los xij raws li daim hlau thiab yob, raws li nws folds. Raws li rau lwm yam tsis, thiab thermal conductivity, thiab hluav taws xob conductivity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuab hloov tsis txawv.

Kev siv ntawm tooj liab daim kab xev

Ib tug ntawm cov ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm kev siv ntawm tooj liab daim kab xev yog zus tau tej cov ntau yam tshav kub exchangers, cia li vim lub fact tias tag nrho cov tsim nyog thaj chaw ntawm cov hlau yog muab, txawm yog yus nws loj thiab tuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tooj liab daim kab xev yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm lub hwj chim capacitors, transformer Cheebtsam thiab txawm lub tsev ntaub ntawv. Tab sis, ces dua nws yog tag nrho cov tswv yim txoj kev ntawm txoj kev siv, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, ntau thiab ntau pib tshwm ib tug ntau ntawm cov hniav daim, lub creation ntawm uas siv tooj liab ib daim hlab.

zus tau tej cov tooj liab ci

Kawg xav cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tooj liab ci - yog lub thinnest tooj liab, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam. Tab sis tsis txhob maj hais tias koj pom nws, thiab koj paub zoo li raws li nyob ruaj khov siv. Qhov tseeb hais tias cov khoom noj ntawv ci, thiaj li nrov nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm txhuas los yog hlau, tsis tooj. Raws li rau tooj liab ci yog, nws yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev - cov yog yog dov los yog electrodeposited ntawv ci. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom tau grainy, ces siv nws dynamically tsis ua hauj lwm - qhov no ntawv ci yog tsuas yog siv rau zoo li qub lub hom phiaj. Raws li rau lub katana, qhov no ntawv ci yog ntau npaum li cas txawm tias, yog li cov dynamic nws siv tsis hem cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tooj liab ci

Tooj ntawv ci raws li hais ua ntej lawm, muaj tag nrho cov tib zog thiab cov yam ntxwv raws li lub yav dhau los embodiments ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis yog yus muaj los ntawm nws tsis tshua me me thickness. Yog hais tias koj xav hais tias cov tooj liab daim kab xev yog heev nyias, ces koj twb tsis ncaj ncees lawm - hais tias tus ntawv ci yog tiag heev nyias. yuav ua tau tiav nyob rau hauv tej yam thickness ciav nws ua txoj kev - ib tug tag nrho ntawm 18 micrometers, thiab cov no txawm ntau impressive nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub. Tab sis yuav ua li cas nws yog ua tau rau siv xws li ib tug nyias cov ntaub ntawv uas?

Cov kev siv ntawm ib tug tooj liab ci

Lawm, vim nws conductivity thiab tsis tshua muaj tsis tshua muaj tuab tooj liab ci yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob engineering. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm hluav taws xob Circuit Court laug cam, txawm lub noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau heev koj yuav saib tau npaum li cas cov tooj liab ci siv rau shielding cables - kev ua hauj lwm, nws fits zoo npaum li cas tshaj tej lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv tus nqi qub qeb. Raws li hais ua ntej lawm, nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kev lag luam, tooj liab ci yog siv, txij li thaum nws muaj ib tug ntau npaum li cas haum lwm txoj rau steel thiab txhuas. Koj tseem yuav nrhiav tau cov tooj liab ci nyob rau hauv qhov kev siv sector - feem ntau ntawm nws yog siv rau thaum tshav kub kub rwb thaiv tsev. Thiab ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib feem ntau tsis tau tsuas yog tooj liab, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam ntawv ci yog siv nyob rau hauv lub printing kev lag luam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav emboss.

Lawm, qhov no yog tsis yog txhua txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas koj yuav siv los nrhiav tau xws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus khoom li tooj liab ci. Muaj ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, thaum lub ntiaj teb yog tus Tooj hnub nyoog, cov neeg tsis paub yuav ua li cas nrog rau lwm cov co, ces lawv siv qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas - tooj liab. Nws yog, rau tag nrho nws cov faults yog npaum li cas nicer nyob rau hauv lub siv thiab ua thiab kev siv cov cuab yeej tshaj pob zeb, uas yog siv yav tas los.

Tam sim no noob neej muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg tseem yuav siv tooj liab, uas proves tseeb hais tias nws zoo kawg zog thiab zoo muaj nuj nqis, menyuam, thiab yuav tsum muaj nuj nqis txhua lub sij hawm.