Ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws tsom xam ntawm cov kwv huam Tsvetaeva. "Niam tais"

"Niam tais" - ib tug lyrical ua hauj lwm, uas yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914. Marina Tsvetaeva thaum lub sij hawm tsuas yog 18 xyoo. Tus me ntxhais yog ua lub hom phiaj, ua npau suav ntawm kab ib tug naas ej kws sau paj lug thiab twb paub lawm lawv cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Feem ntau cov tau los qhia cov essence ntawm sab ntsuj plig lyrical kwv huam Tsvetaeva tsom xam. "Niam tais" - ib qho ntawm feem entertaining thiab txawv tshaj plaw nws tej hauj lwm. Nws yuav cim thawj kev nyeem ntawv - yog li txoj hlua ua nws qhev nrog lawv lub siab dawb paug thiab zoo nkauj.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Lawv grandmothers Marina Tsvetaeva yeej tsis paub, vim ob leeg tuag ua ntej nws twb yug los. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog los ntawm ib tug yooj yim cov neeg pluag tsev neeg, thiab rau lwm yam (niam) - Polish noblewoman Maria Bernatskaya. Nws yog nplooj siab mus rau nws zoo kawg nkaus lyrical muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Thaum tus hluas Marina Tsvetaeva pom nws tus kheej lub ntsej muag mus fim nrog ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas uas tuav nws lub tswv yim. Thiab ntawm no yog tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv sim mus rau unravel nws secrets, unveil thiab to taub dab tsi mus rau nws tus poj niam, uas nws cov nta yog neeg khav theeb thiab loj heev, nrhiav tau lwm yam kev zoo sib thooj. Analysis paj huam Tsvetaeva "Niam tais" yuav luv luv piav raws li nram no. Tus nyeem ntawv tau txais ib tug enormous aesthetic Library los ntawm kev nyeem ntawv.

Marina Tsvetaeva. "Niam tais." tsom xam ntawm cov paj huam

Nws yog tag nrho ntawm kev cia siab rau ib tug zog rau yav tom ntej, ua kom to taub koj tus kheej thiab grandiose kev pab them nqi. Nws yog vim li no, cov lyrical heroine xav mus nrhiav tau hais tias lawv yuav mus rau lub aristocratic chav kawm ntawv, uas muaj xws li cov pog. Nws admires nws majestic kabmob, ib tug tej yam rigor nyob rau hauv nws ob lub qhov muag, sim twv nws txoj kev xav thiab moods. Tab sis lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pog nyob rau hauv lub portrait zoo txias thiab tsis muaj ab tsi, yog li tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv hu nws "muaj tswvyim thiab txawj qhov muag". Nws nkawd hais tias lub ob lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau teb hais tias, yog hu xov tooj rau ib qho qhib qhov tseeb, txawm yuam kom raug kev txom nyem.

Mariny Tsvetaevoy heroine attempts kwv yees li nws pog twb nyob, dab tsi xav paub ntsoov, yog dab tsi twb mus nyob rau hauv nws lub neej. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ua hauj lwm uas tau mob siab rau pog Marina Tsvetaeva. paj huam tsom xam tso cai rau peb kom peb xav txog qhov kev tsis sib haum cwj pwm txawv, to taub lawv ua thiab xwm. Raws li txoj cai lyrical ambiguous: nws xav paub koj tus ntsuj plig khub niam txiv yog ib qho zoo, tab sis nws ciali ntshai qhib no paub tsis meej.

Cov cim thiab lawv lub ntsiab

Mus saib ntau ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim duab ntawm lub pog thiab cov Marina Tsvetaeva, uas pom nws tus kheej tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, thov xa mus rau epithets thiab metaphors, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov paj huam.

"Oblong thiab dawb khoom" leej heev qhov muag rau nthuav dav khav tawv lub ntsej muag ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas. Muaj tseeb lyrical heroine dog dig tsis meej pem rau qhov no saib, tiv thaiv rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yuav pom nyob ib ncig ntawm cov duab nyob rau hauv portrait ntawm kuv pog raws li ib tug tub hluas paub hais tias nws tus kheej muaj nqis, yog tau hwm koj tus kheej raws li ib tug neeg thiab los tiv thaiv lub meej mom. Qhov ntawd yuav qhia qhov tseeb zoo dua qhov ntsuam ntawm Tsvetaeva tus kwv huam? "Niam tais" - lub daim uas qhia tias tus cwj pwm ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm tus kws sau paj lug rau nws cov hauv paus hniav, li ntawd, nws yog ib tug keeb kwm muaj nqis.

"Hluas pog" - ib tug oxymoron uas qhia txog cov surprise thiab tsis meej pem lyrical. Nws tuag hluas, yog li Tsvetaeva siv rau nws xws li ib yam txawv kev kho mob. Poet tsaug ua kom to taub cov paub tsis meej ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab nom tswv cajceg ntawm no zoo kawg li tus poj niam. Ntau tsom qhia tau hais tias cov kwv huam Tsvetaeva. "Niam tais" - ib tug zoo kawg li thiab zoo nkauj daim uas lingers ntev nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb.

"Tsausmuag ntxeev siab" qhia lub siab xav rau txoj kev ywj pheej thiab kev ywj pheej. Lyrical heroine tag nrho ntsuj plig nug: "Hluas pog, uas yog koj?". Cov ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug piv nws tus kheej rau cov duab nyob rau hauv lub portrait, thiab nws xav mus nrhiav nyob rau hauv nws lub zoo sib xws. Heev entertaining tsom xam ntawm cov kwv huam Tsvetaeva. "Niam tais" - ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj tsim yaam tshab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Lub tswv yim tseem ceeb

Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tej chaw ua hauj lwm - nws yog nws nkag siab hais tias rau cov uas nws yog tsim. Analysis paj huam MI Tsvetaeva lub "Niam tais" qhia hais tias nws yog ib tug kev cai, kev sau ntawv thiab poetic nqi, raws li kev txhawj xeeb cov lus nug ntawm thaj thiab essence ntawm tus txiv neej, nws lub siab xav tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug lossi hloov puag ncig kev muaj tiag.