Ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm portrait kos duab. Portrait raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm fine arts

Portrait - ib lo lus ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm (portrait), lub ntsiab lus "portray". Ib hom ntawv nyeem Portrait - ib hom ntawm fine art, nplooj siab mus rau lub hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm cov duab ntawm ib tug neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li ib pab pawg neeg ntawm ob tug los yog peb cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev los yog daim ntawv daim ntawv. Ntawm kev tseem ceeb yog lub xaiv artist style. Nqus ntawm ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag nyob rau hauv lub portrait - nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nyuaj rau tej thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub painting. txhuam tswv yuav tsum muab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev zoo, kev xav hauv lub xeev, lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm lub sitter. Qhov ntev txhais tau lub portrait ntawm nws tsos. Cov duab yuav ua tau ib nrab-ntev, tiam, ib nrab-ntev los yog tag nrho ntev. Teeb yuav peb cov ces kaum: lub ntsej muag (saib pem hauv ntej), tig "peb-quarters" nyob rau hauv yog kev taw qhia thiab nyob rau hauv profile. Portrait raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm fine arts, muaj infinite possibilities ntawm realization ntawm artistic tswv yim. Ua ntej, ib tug qauv npaj no ces ncaj qha nqus.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem

Lub hiob tib neeg los ib tug lub ntsej muag duab muaj 27 txhiab xyoo. "Painting" tau raug sab nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov tsua nyob ze ntawm lub Fabkis nroog ntawm Angouleme. Portrait yog circled nrog cwj mem av dawb qhia, vaguely reminiscent ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tib neeg lub ntsej muag. Ancient artist teev tseg lub ntsiab kab ntawm ob lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj. Tom qab ntawd (kuj nyob rau hauv tej qhov tsua) nyob rau hauv lub Balkans thiab nyob rau hauv ltalis, pib tshwm sim ntau kom meej thiab txhais cov dluab, uas yog yeej los ntawm cov neeg kos nyob rau hauv profile. Nws yog tib neeg qhov los ua, feemxyuam neeg tsis tau nyob tsis nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus tawm tom qab tej qhov cim tseg. Qhov no yuav tsum tau pw tawm los ntawm lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub teb qauv carved qhia txog yam tshiab rau tsob ntoo tawv ntoo, ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag, twv nrog hluav ncaig nyob ib lub pob zeb. Cov Tsam Thawj Rau creativity raws li ntau raws li tsim nyog.

molded duab

Thaum cov portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem tended txhais mus rau hauv ib tug duab puab, raws li nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm tsis yog ib tug artist, owning kom huv si txhuam thiab muaj peev xwm qhia cov kev ua si ntawm lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Ntawm lub ntsej muag duab nyob rau hauv av nplaum yog zoo dua tswj, thiab yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov hnub twb yeej los ntawm stucco portraits. Cov kos duab ntawm painting tuaj npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, thaum noob neej tau pom tau hais qhov yuav tsum tau rau kev cai sib txuas lus.

burial

Lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cov dluab uas yog nyob ze rau qhov lub cev, kuj yog hais txog ib tug tom qab lub sij hawm, thiab cov thawj portraits twb pom nyob rau hauv lub ancient sab hnub tuaj ib cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv Iyiv xeev tshwm sim deification tuag. Thaum lub burial yog tsim ib yam ntawm cov portrait, uas yog conventionally suav hais tias yog counterpart ntawm tus tuag. Muaj ib txoj ntsiab cai ntawm mummification thiab tom qab ntawd portraiture. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm kev cai dab qhuas dluab nyob rau hauv daim duab, thiab puab yamntxwv. Nuj nqis tuag neeg ua ntau zoo ib yam li cov thawj. Ces luam cov neeg tuag nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no twb hloov los ntawm ib tug npog qhov ncauj. Iyiv tuag rov raug faus rau hauv Sarcophagi, nyob rau hauv cover ntawm uas depicted tus tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug tag nrho-ntev nrog ib tug zoo nkauj stylized lub ntsej muag. Cov kev pam tuag twb muaj heev dua lwm yam rau cov nom tswv cajceg. Iyiv pharaohs, piv txwv li, yog muab tso rau tsis tsuas nyob rau hauv lub sarcophagus, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntxa, uas yog ib tug loj loj tsev.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev daws teeb meem

Cov artist thaum sau ntawv lub portrait muaj ib tug xaiv: portray tus tib neeg lub ntsej muag thiab khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv raws li cov thawj los yog muaj tswv yim, tsim ib tug kom zoo zoo tswv yim daim duab. Lub ntsiab mob rau qhov no yog qhov kev zoo sib thooj, uas plays ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm. Ib tug neeg sab nraud ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm painting - portrait kos duab, qhib rau kws ntawm ib tug ntau. Cov artist muaj lub sij hawm los txhim kho lawv kev txawj ntse, siv qhov tseeb hauj kho.

Thiab, tseeb, tseem ceeb heev kom ua tau cov pom tshwm sim yog cov txheej txheem. Feem ntau cov qauv ntawm cov portraiture los ntawm kev ntxias yog roj painting rau canvas. Qhov no style nws muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau ancient lub sij hawm. Nws twb siv los ntawm ancient ntxias. Lawv tej hauj lwm tau dim. Portrait raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm fine arts tau muaj txij li thaum lub sij hawm immemorial, thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug nrov txhais tau tias ntawm artistic qhia.

"Qhuav txhuam"

Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los ua ib tug nrov txoj kev uas "qhuav txhuam", thaum cov duab no tsis yog tsim los ntawm tus cwj nrag thiab muab tshuaj ntxuav ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov xim muaj hlau. Txhuam nrog yuav luag qhuav, thiab txoj kev ua nws tau mus ntes nkauj undertones. Txij li thaum lub thinnest ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm painting - ib tug portrait, lub ntsej muag duab nyob rau hauv cov xim yuav tsum tau raws nraim ilv ntxoov, cov txheej txheem ntawm "qhuav txhuam" yog haum rau lub hom phiaj no zoo kawg nkaus.

hom

Portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem yog muab faib ua ob peb hom: grand, intimate, thiab intimate scene. Muaj kuj yog ib tug tshwj xeeb hu ua ib tug self-portrait hais tias cov artist depicts nws tus kheej. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog purely ib tug neeg daim duab. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem yog kiag li ywj siab saib of art, kev kawm mus rau tej yam kev cai. Cov kev cai no yeej tsis txhaum, tab sis lawv uas tej zaum yuav ncua nyob rau hauv tej yam tshwm sim.

Dhau li cov neeg twb hais, muaj lwm hom ntawv nyeem ntawm portraiture, xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb artistic nta, tshwj xeeb hom, uas yuav tsum tau ib tug systematic mus kom ze. Qhov no costume portrait nyob rau hom ntaub khov heev thaum niaj hnub tus txiv neej xwm li nyob rau hauv cov ris tsho rau hauv lub dhau los tense. Cov kab kev los ntawm kev kawm tsis yog tas rau: los ntawm cov tawv, nyob rau hauv uas txheej thaum ub txiv neej coj qhws rau lub tshoob tiab ntawm lub Renaissance. Nyob rau hauv no portrait hom muaj cov ntsiab ntawm cov theatricality. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib tug costume portrait yog thoob plaws, tab sis qhov no yog tsis yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev zam, tab sis, theej, raws li ib tug khoom plig mus rau cov kos duab.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm portrait kos duab

Paintings, sau ntawm txawv sij hawm, koom los ntawm ib tug prerequisite - daim duab yuav tsum muaj tseeb. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm no yog ua si los ntawm cov portrait tivthaiv, thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - cov duab ntawm lub cim lub ntsej muag. Txawm li cas ua tib zoo muab sau tawm ntawm lub ntsej muag nta, txoj kev vam meej ntawm daim duab. kev qhia txog lub ob lub qhov muag, luag nyav, los yog, conversely, ntsej muag mluas, tag nrho cov nuances yuav tsum tau xav txog lub hom ntaub khov heev. Tsis muaj ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm, tab sis cov kev ntseeg tau qhov zoo tshaj qhia cov kev txawj ntawm cov artist. Uas yog vim li cas lub kos duab ntawm lub portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv raws li straightforward thiab yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov kev cog lus los ntawm tus tswv. Cov ntxias ua hauj lwm tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov duab nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg uas muaj cov neeg, lawv cov ntsej muag close-up thiab accentuated zog.

txawj portraits

Sau ntawv raws li tau zoo raws li kev ntxias feem ntau depict ib tug neeg lub ntsej muag. Literary hom kev kawm yuav ua li cas ntau npaum li cas, tus nplua nuj Lavxias teb sab lus tso cai rau kev siv ntawm ntau yam kev kos duab cov ntaub ntawv, turnovers thiab cov nqe lus. Tus aim nrhiav los ntawm cov kws ntawv, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim zoo tib yam rau cov artist, cov kws sau qhia txog cov kev qhia raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm tib neeg txoj kev xav, ib tug rog xav txog ntawm nws kev xav, cwj pwm txawv thiab yaam puab paub. Ib hom ntawv nyeem phau ntawv portrait yog es tham. Piav qhov yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob muaj dag formulations. Qhov no yuav tsum tau paub qhov tseeb creator. Cov Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv tau qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb lo lus rau hauv lub essence ntawm tus tib neeg daim ntawv no, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yog Velikiy Maksim Gorky. Nws American successor, Uilyam Folkner, raws li brilliantly mastered rau lub kos duab ntawm lus portrait duab. Ib hom ntawv nyeem phau ntawv portrait varied, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib tug tej yam style yuav tsum yuav, nws yuav muaj kev zoo siab los yog tu siab, nyuag los yog lengthy, nws nyob ntawm txhua tus neeg cov khoom.

yees duab

Nrog lub advent ntawm daguerreotypes txhab possibilities ntawm fine art, duab, thiab portraits tsis muaj exception. Photograf nqi npaum li cas cheaper dua cov roj paintings, thiab paub yog tsis. Txawm tias ntxias quips uas daim duab - nws yog "art rau cov neeg pluag", cov pej xeem tig mus rau ib tug ntau yog daim duab nyob rau hauv lub phaj nrog ib tug silver txheej. Ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm portrait duab sai sai tuaj rau hauv Vogue, los ntawm cov neeg uas xav kom impress lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txheeb uas sawv daws muaj yog tsis muaj kev tso cai.

Txawm li cas los, tus tshiab txoj kev, daguerreotypes twb drawbacks. Diam duab, tsis zoo li tus zoo nkauj portrait, yog tsis tau tso cai rau hloov dab tsi. Freezes ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov, mus kho ib yam dab tsi uas yog tsis tau. Thiab thaum twg koj xav txog hais tias tus txiv neej yees duab thaum zaum los yog sawv (nyob rau hauv ib tug tense hwj tau lub cev), ces nws mus tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab no tsis yog lub zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm kev nyuaj siab, kev tsis txaus siab thiab tsis txaus siab. Cuaj kaum portrait txhaj tshuaj noj hauv paus, cov neeg tau kawm teeb artistically, thiab txhua yam poob rau hauv qhov chaw.