TsimZaj dabneeg

Iasi ntiaj teb no thiab nws tseem ceeb rau Russia

Tsis npaum li cas lawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm peb lub teb chaws tshwm sim, uas kiag li hloov nws geopolitical txoj hauj lwm thiab legitimized lub annexation ntawm ib cheeb tsam uas yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg economic tseem ceeb. Ib tug ntawm cov txheej xwm yog tus Iasi kev sib haum xeeb nrog qaib ntxhw xaus lus los 29 Hlis ntuj nqeg 1791. Txawm li cas los, pib txiav txim.

Ib me ntsis ntawm keeb kwm

Txij thaum pib ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab xeev muaj tau yuam kom tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov kev kub ntxhov tej zej zog. Los ntawm sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob ua hwv neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm tus Swedes, lub Teutons. Los ntawm sab qab teb muaj kev ntxhov siab tas li raids Crimean Tatars cov phoojywg. Thiab yog hais tias tus sab qaum teb teeb meem yog solved nrog lub xaus nyob rau hauv 1721 Nystadt kev sib haum xeeb treaty, lub yav qab teb lo lus nug yog nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub xya caum xyoo. Tsis yog, sim yuav tsum yeej xwb lub Northern Dub hiav txwv Ntug dej hiav txwv twb tau ua ntej lawm, pib muab ntau Crimean campaigns Sophia Alekseevna, uas twb nyob rau hauv tsis ua hauj lwm. Limited zoo yuav muab suav hais tias lub capture ntawm Azov los ntawm Peter kuv, uas yog tus nyob rau creation ntawm ib tug bridgehead nyob rau sab qab teb. Azov tab sis yuav tsum tau tawm sai. Lub sib ntaus sib tua tsoo tawm tshiab quab yuam nyob rau hauv 1736, nrog Anne Ioannovne, ces Lavxias teb sab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm General Field Marshal Munnich thiab Lassie qho nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, thiab ces nws sab laug. Thiab tsuas yog thaum Ekaterina II, nyob rau hauv 1771, None Dolgorukov thaum kawg cais cov Crimea los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv, ua rau nws ywj siab ...

Ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1787-1791 xyoo

Crimea lub ywj pheej tsis haum cov Ottoman Empire, thiab nws yeej ib txwm sim kom reclaim lawv lub hwj chim tshaj lub ceg av qab teb. Lub xeev ntawm kev tensions txuas ntxiv rau ntau tshaj kaum tsib xyoos, thiab nyob rau hauv 1787 tsoo tawm ib tug tag nrho-scale tsov ua rog, uas culminated nyob rau hauv Iasi ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 1791. Lub sib ntaus sib tua muab ib ncig Northern Dub hiav txwv thiab lub qis nce mus txog ntawm lub Danube. Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm A. V. Suvorova twb ntes ntau Ottoman fortresses, ib txhia ntawm lawv yav tas los xam tau tias yog muab tsis cuag. Nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1788 nyob rau hauv tus blows hauv pab tub rog Suvorov thiab Potemkin Ochakov poob. Thaum lub storming ntawm lub fortress ntawm distinguished Lavxias teb sab squadron nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Nassau-Siegen, crushed ib tug Turkish fleet. Nyob rau hauv 1789 poob Bender, Hadji Bey (tam sim no Odessa) thiab Akerman. Ntxiv mus, Suvorov ntawm tus dej Rymnik routed lub superior rog ntawm lub Sultan, rau cov uas nws twb pom lub npe ntawm tub huabtais Rymniksky. Nyob rau hauv 1890 lawv poob Kealia, Isaccea thiab Tulcea, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis twb kov yeej xam tau tias yog impregnable Ishmael. Thaum lub storming ntawm lub fortress distinguished neej yav tom ntej zoo commander Golenischev-Kutuzov. Tom ntej no xyoo Machina tau yeej ib decisive yeej, thiab cov Turks tau thov kev sib khom lus. Lawv tshwm sim twb xaus lus nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1791, Iasi ntiaj teb no. Yog li lub Great Chaw nres nkoj yog siab leej twg paub nws swb.

Iasi ntiaj teb no: lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Kev sib khom lus nrog lub Turkish Vizier Yusuf Pasha, cim lub kawg ntawm tsov rog, pib nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1791. Lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab delegation, thawj pab tub huabtais GA Potemkin-Tauride, thiab tom qab nws tuag, Lub kaum hli ntuj 16, tau zoo los ntawm Count A. A. Bezborodko. Tsis ntev Iasi kev sib haum xeeb tau ua, muaj npe tom qab lub nroog ntawm Iasi, qhov twg cov kev sib khom coj qhov chaw. Raws li cov ntsiab tau txais Russia tag nrho sab qaum teb Dub hiav txwv cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov Crimea, raws li zoo raws li qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub yav qab teb kab thiab Dniester. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Georgia twb paub nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab tsam ntawm lub hwj. Iasi kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nkag tau mus rau Dub hiav txwv thiab muab impetus mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm ntug hiav lub zos: Kherson, Mykolayiv, Odessa yog instrumental nyob rau hauv nrhiav.

Cov nyiaj txiag yuav tshwm ntawm cov kev sib haum xeeb treaty

Xaus Lub Treaty ntawm Jassy cemented Russia lub hwjchim kav tshaj lub sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv thiab mus tas li tiv thaiv nws los ntawm sab qab teb. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, thiab tseem muaj unrest nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, uprisings, thiab txawm yog cov feem ntau tiag tiag tsov ua rog, nws yuav tsis rhuav cov pawg neeg thaj av ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Nyob rau hauv lub Tauride steppes thiab Crimea pib lub economic expansion. Tsim kom muaj coj mus muag ports, shipbuilding yards, tsim ua liaj ua teb, lub zos loj hlob. Nws yog tag nrho cov heev uas txuas mus rau lub New Russia teb chaws Ottoman. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov pejxeem ntawm tej chaw no xav txog lawv tus kheej Lavxias teb sab lub ntiaj teb no.

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