Hwm Lavxias teb sab riam phom: ib tug yees duab, daim ntawv tso cai rau koj nqa, khw, yuav ua li cas kom tau hwm riam phom

Hwm riam phom tau ntev raug suav hais tias ib tug mus saib xyuas khoom plig rau kev ua siab loj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus los. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog ib lub npe. Nws yuav ua tau raws li txias thiab phom. Hais txog nws, thiab yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

Tub rog kev lig kev cai ntawm ib txoj muaj nqi

Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Lavxias teb sab tub rog uas txawv lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv nqe ntaus rog nrog lub siab tawv thiab ua siab loj, tau muab saib xyuas ua tsov rog. Thiab cov puav pheej twb nthuav los ntawm vaj ntxwv nws tus kheej.

Hwm riam phom (feem ntau yog ib tug checkers sabers los yog swords) muaj siab damask hniav jeweled. Thiab nws tsis yog cia li ib tug nqi zog thiab tsis muaj riam phom. Xws li ib tug khoom plig yog ib lub cim ntawm cov tub rog tub ceev xwm ntawm yawm thiab muaj meej mom, seb Dirk Tubrog nkoj tub ceev xwm, los yog ib tug rab ntaj, pub los ntawm nobleman. Thaum tus tub ceev xwm poob nws yawm, muaj nqi riam phom tsoo tshaj nws lub taub hau raws li ib tug cim ntawm kev txaj muag.

Ib tug cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg tom qab lub Ob Hlis Ntuj kiv puag ncig pib vau sib nrug heev Dub hiav txwv Fleet (raws li ib tug rau txim ntawm tus ntawm Bolshevik propaganda), Admiral Kolchak hais tias tshem tawm los ntawm chaw ua hauj lwm lub Commander thiab jettisoned nws hwm riam phom - ib tug Golden rab ntaj muab rau nws rau Chaw nres nkoj Arthur. ib tug yeej muaj tseeb li txoj cai ntawm ib tug tub ceev xwm hu ua cov lus teb ob leeg nyob rau domestic thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws xovxwm.

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Peter thiab tom qab

Thaum lub sij hawm lub reign uas huab tais Petra Velikogo raws li ib tug hwm riam phom tau muab tshaj mus rau tub ceev xwm ntawm cov kev pab tub rog rau cov tub rog nqis thiab cov tub rog irregulars - disparate militias, cov neeg tus militia, ib pawg ntawm txawv pes tsawg leeg thiab muaj nuj nqi.

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv lub Artillery Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kronverkskaya promenade, koj yuav nrhiav tau hwm rab ntaj, tus hniav uas yog inscribed: "Nyob rau hauv Poltava. Lub caij ntuj sov 1709 ". Admiral Apraksin ib tug ntawm cov thawj twb muab qhov puav pheej riam phom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Golden rab ntaj rau kev ua siab loj thiab qhov zoo capture ntawm lub fortress ntawm Vyborg nyob rau hauv 1710, uas twb nyob los ntawm cov Swedes.

Thaum Petus II, None Mikhail Golitsyn tau txais khoom plig nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov swords thiab canes studded nrog diamonds, rau ib tug ci ntsa iab yeej nyob rau hauv lub naval sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Grengam. Thaum lub pov tseg ntawm tus tub huabtais tsuas yog 29 tej nkoj nquam thiab 61 galleys - uas yog tag nrho nws yuav mus counter lub Swedish hiav txwv squadron. Strategic cunning None lured tus yeeb ncuab rau hauv lub shallows thiab rov.

Rau ib ci ntsa iab yeej ntawm tus yeeb ncuab pab tub rog, nws tau txais cov hais tias puav pheej. Neeg khiav dej num twb muab tsub ib tug kub laiv nyob rau hauv St. Andrew daim kab xev, thiab lub zoo ibyam ntawm sab plaws tau txais ib tug silver puav pheej.

hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab laus zuj zus

Pib los ntawm 1774 kev lig kev cai forged Lavxias teb sab hwm riam phom maj disappearing. By lawv tus kheej, sabers, swords thiab broadswords coj ib tug me ntsis txawv daim ntawv tshwm golden hilt nrog lub inscription "Rau siab loj".

Tus thawj tus neeg uas tau muab tsub xws li ib tug siab puav pheej yog Field Marshal tub huabtais Alexander Prozorsky rau lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ochakov estuary.

Rau lub capture ntawm lub fortress ntawm Izmail nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm tsov rog nrog rau lub Ottoman Empire, tub ceev xwm tau txais ntau yam khoom plig nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom plig thiab medals, raws li zoo raws li lub golden riam phom. Nyob ze ze ntawm Suvorov nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb muaj ob tug kub swords: ib muab thaum xaus ntawm kev kaj siab ntawm Russia thiab lub Ottoman Porte, lub thib ob mus rau lub yeej nyob rau hauv Rymnik dej.

Qhov kawg kaw cov ntaub ntawv uas ib tug tub ceev xwm twb muab ob txhais npab ntawm kub, ntog nyob rau hauv 1796. Peb yuav tau tham txog Matvee Ivanoviche Platove thiab lub Persian phiaj los nqis tes, uas tsoo tawm nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov coronation ntawm Paul kuv thiab cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws schemes.

Hwm Lavxias teb sab riam phom nyob rau hauv Paul Kuv

Kub twb muab tso tseg thiab hloov los ntawm lwm riam phom - mus rau lub hilt fastened liab ntoo khaub lig ntawm qhov kev txiav txim ntawm St. Anne, muab tso rau hauv ib lub voj voog. Nws lub npe hu ua "Anna lub", thiab nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab naval tub ceev xwm yuav tau hnov cov lus "cranberry", thaum nws hais txog hwm riam phom (saib duab. Hauv qab no).

Nyob rau hauv Alexander kuv

Cov kev lig kev cai tau txuas ntxiv. Txawm li cas los, huab tais resumed awarding ib tug riam phom kub. Thiab cov tub ceev xwm ntawm cov puav pheej-winning, equated mus rau lub gentlemen ntawm yawm txeeb thiab kaw nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb cov npe, uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub "tsev hais plaub Calendar" - txhua xyoo ntawv, cov uas tau tawm nrog nyob rau hauv 1745.

Nyob rau hauv 1812, Emperor Alexander muab ib tug decree raws li uas tus commanders ntawm lub pab tub rog tau muab txoj cai los mus muab cov riam phom rau nws ua siab loj. Tab sis ua rau cov puav pheej ntawm daim ntawv pov tso cai los ntawm tus huab tais nyob rau hauv tus neeg.

Lub ntxiv txoj hmoo ntawm qhov khoom plig sawv

Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm tus tsov rog 1812 muab kub riam phom tub ceev xwm, portraits uas tam sim no muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv "ua tsov ua rog Gallery» Hermitage. Cov tib awards twb muab tsub yav tom ntej revolutionaries, A U Kutuzova yog tus kim tshaj plaws hwm rab ntaj adorned nrog precious pob zeb thiab kub wreaths.

General Skobelev twb muab peb lub sij hawm:

• rau noj Andijan nyob rau hauv 1875 g.;
• Kokand nce nyob rau hauv 1876 g.;
• txoj kev hloov los ntawm lub Balkans nyob rau hauv 1878

awarding neeg txawv teb chaws

Saib xyuas ua tsov rog feem ntau muab thiab phooj ywg txawv teb chaws. Cov -prussky General G. L. Blyuher, lub Duke ntawm Wellington Austria AU thiab tub huabtais KF Shvertsenberg. Muab los ntawm Alexander I.

Twentieth Century. Dawb tiv thaiv

Muaj ntau cov thawj coj ntawm lub dawb zog twb muab tsub ua tsov rog.

• Mihail Vasilevich Alekseev creator pab tub rog ntawm kev pab dawb (tau txais ib tug Golden rab ntaj nrog lub inscription "Rau siab loj" rau nws cov tub rog tau thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese tsov rog ntawm 1906).
• Cov thawj coj ntawm lub South Lavxias teb sab Dawb zog thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Anton Ivanovich Denikin (premium muaj ob tug caj npab: St George - rau capture Grodek nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914, thiab St. George nrog diamonds rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Lutsk nyob rau hauv 1916).
• Hais ua ntej lawm Aleksandr Vasilevich Kolchak, uas tau pom zoo rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm Supreme tus Vajntxwv uas kav Russia - ib tug ncej uas tau txij li thaum raug abolished.
• Commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, Nikolay Nikolaevich Yudenich (nws twb muab tsub lub golden caj npab "Rau siab tawv" rau nws pab thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese ua tsov ua rog).

Twentieth Century. lub Bolsheviks

Kev lig kev cai thiab txais lub liab, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Nqi riam phom, hu ua uas los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm yauv me me kev hloov: nrog hilts starred crosses thiab nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw tau txuas txiav txim ntawm cov liab Banner, nws hu ua "Mus saib xyuas revolutionary riam phom". Qhov puav pheej tau muab rau txog 21 cov neeg thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nyob rau hauv lawv xws li SS Kamenev, V. I. Shorin, S. M. Budonny, M. N. Tuhachevsky, IP Uborevich, M. V. Frunze , K. E. Voroshilov thiab S. Vostretsov.

Hlis ntuj nqeg 1924-th cim thawj decree ntawm lub Central Executive Committee ntawm lub USSR, raws li uas qhov hluav taws kub thiab nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov puav pheej riam phom. Nyob rau hauv ua ntawm ib tug phom twb thov mus rau nyiaj phaj uas twb inscribed "ncaj ncees tub rog ntawm lub Red Army ntawm lub Central Executive Committee ntawm lub USSR," thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner. Lawv twb muab tsub S. S. Kamenevu thiab S. M. Budonnomu.

Hwm RF riam phom niaj hnub no

Kev lig kev cai fwm hnub no. Muaj txawm tias ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj cai raws li uas cov puav pheej yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv zoo yam department muaj txaus nyiaj nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm awarding ob txias thiab phom. Lawv yog cov Ministry of Justice, General liam txhaum lub chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li kev lis kev cai thiab lwm yam kev cai lij choj ceev xwm lub koom haum.

Nqi riam phom ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tag nrho cov tib muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog rau cov cim ntawm lub sib nug xov lug, feem ntau nyob rau hauv nws yog inscribed lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tau txais kev pab. Feem ntau koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm tsuas yog kuaj ntawm nominal riam phom nyob rau hauv txee ntawm lub tsev khaws. Los ntawm lawv cov tsos nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau ntseeg tau hais tias tag nrho cov ntawm lawv ib tug neeg ib zaug tua: ornate qauv xuas tes ua golden ncej gilding raws qhov nkhaus ntawm lub cev, patterned kov.

Muaj txawm khoom plig pistols kuaj uas muaj ib tug ua kom tiav cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov cuab yeej rau rub lub tsho.

Registry puav pheej riam phom

Daim ntawv ntawm cov tub rog muaj riam phom, uas yuav muab nqi zog rau cov pej xeem ntawm Russia, xws li ib co kuaj ntawm 5,45 phom, 7,62, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm 9-millimeter. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm 01.20.2015 xws phom raws li "Glock-26" thiab STEYR M-A1 tau ntxiv.

Lavxias teb sab Federation muab riam phom kuj muaj xws li tej ntaj, ob qho tib si ua tub rog thiab artistic thiab hniav; sabers, checkers thiab swords, raws li zoo raws li lub riam (tsis tactical thiab tsis muaj cartridge firing mechanism).

Leej twg yuav tau txais

Nws yog tsim nyog los hais ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov cia hwm riam phom. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub Russia, xws awards yuav raug muab tsub rau tub ceev xwm thiab neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry ntawm explosives rau ntau xyoo ntawm kev mob siab thiab ua tib zoo muab kev pab. Thiab kuj pom kev tsis qia dub nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm nws cov tub rog los yog dereliction ntawm luag hauj lwm, cov hauj lwm uas txuam nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws tus kheej lub neej. Lavxias teb sab Federation hwm riam phom yuav xa thiab rau tus tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev cai ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev txiav txim tswj, ua rau cov sib ntaus tawm tsam kev txhaum, ntxiv dag zog rau thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub sab hauv pab tub rog ntawm cov qauv thiab cov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kabmob HP Russia. Hais tias yog, koj yuav tsum muaj ib tug tswv cuab rau ib yam hwj chim qauv los yog cov tub rog.

Raws li official qhov chaw, ntau muaj hwm riam phom. Yuav ua li cas kom tau nws? Nws pib ua cov puav pheej ncaj qha mus rau lub Minister ntawm Internal Affairs, thiab nyob rau hauv nws tsis tuaj kawm ntawv - tus Thawj Tub Ceev.

Hau ntawm cov departments muab ib qho kev thov rau muab ib qho puav pheej rau senior kev tswj: departments ntawm lub sab hauv - General Directorate nyob rau hauv lub Ministry ntawm Internal Affairs ntawm Russia, thiab hais kom cov tub rog units - Chief ntawm lub sab hauv pab tub rog ntawm cov tub rog raws li lub dislocation cheeb tsam.

Kev nthuav qhia yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug festive cua los ntawm txhais tes yog muab. Citizen, muab tej riam phom sau tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai thiab tso cai department ntawm qhov ze cov tub ceev xwm chaw nres tsheb los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw nyob, thiab ces tau txais kev tso cai los khaws hwm riam phom.

Cia thiab tsis tsuas

Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog tsim nyog los noj tag nrho cov tib cov kauj ruam raws li rau nws tus kheej-tiv thaiv riam phom:

• lub tsev yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb, yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ib koog tsev kawm ntawv;
• riam phom thiab mos txwv muab cia rau hauv tib lub tsev ceev nyiaj;
• yog muab nyob rau hauv lub ua ntej los yog lub xeem pem teb (los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tsev), koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub qhov rais zov;
• thiab tej zaum yuav lub installation ntawm tswb tshuab.

Nws yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias lub unavailability ntawm cov me nyuam caj npab. Muaj kev nyab xeeb yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw thiaj li tsis mus lossi txawb nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav tsum tau tsuas yog ib tug neeg - tus tswv ntawm ib tug khoom plig.

Koj yuav tsum hnav ib lub holster (yog hais tias nws yog ib rab phom) los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug cover - ib tug sheath (yog hais tias nws yog ib tug saber, cutlass thiab saber).

Nws yog tsim nyog los nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam tag nrho cov tsim nyog riam phom tuav cov kev cai txawm tias thaum shooting.

Cov neeg ua hauj lwm, uas yog lawb tawm mus rau tag nrho cov kev ua txhaum, tej zaum yuav tau deprived ntawm nws lub nqi zog tsim tej kev cai ntawm lub Minister ntawm Internal Affairs. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog suav tias yog invalid tso cai rau kom thiab ua tim caj npab puav pheej, thiab cov puav pheej yog rho nws tus kheej.

Cov lug tau petitioning rau awarding xws riam phom, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tso cai thiab tso cai departments ua ib tug ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov neeg rau leej twg nws twb muab. Cov ntaub ntawv yog kaw mus rau qhov ze feeb, thaum nws twb pom ib tug nqi riam phom.

Muaj mob qhov twg rau lub siab merits ua ntej Fatherland muab yog muab ntau txawm tias yawm tom qab nws tuag - nws riam phom yog tsis rho tawm thiab yuav tsis raug xa rov qab rov qab mus rau lub warehouse thiab pauv mus rau lub zos tsev cia puav pheej oholoschonnym. Tag nrho cov zoo cia tej yam kev mob muaj cai. Yog li, lub npe ntawm tus neeg ua hauj lwm, nco ntsoov ua nqa tawm lawv cov tub rog kev pab thiab cov dej num, yog perpetuated mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej yog muab ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm yawm yuav tau muab cia riam phom cheeb tsam yuav tsum rau rau siab ua tus tswv: nws lub neej, nws kev pab cuam, thiab phau ntawv no yuav qhia rau tsawg ntau zaus los qhua ntawm lub exploits. Xaiv yuav kis tau los ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab lub npe ntawm tus neeg yuav ua tsis txawj tuag.

xaus

Muaj yog ib lub tswv yim hais tias nws yog tsis tsim nyog mus koom nrog nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua kom tau tus nqi riam phom nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws tsis yog li ntawd! Txhua txhua hnub, qhov kev ruaj ntseg rog nqa ib tug hnyav muab kev pab rau kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm zos, zos thiab lwm yam settlements.

Txhua txhua hnub, dozens ntawm tshwj xeeb ua hauj lwm yog ua rau cov kev qhia kom paub thiab neutralization ntawm txhaum gangs thiab txhaum cai neeg ua phem gangs. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, neeg ua hauj lwm yog tas li ntawm kev pheej hmoo. Txhua yam ntawm lawv muaj tsev niam, txiv, cov me nyuam thiab poj niam. Tab sis txhua txhua hnub muaj ib tug uas yuav hais tias yuav tsis txhob tos.

Thiab tag nrho cov no yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw deb ntawm lub qhov muag rau cov pejxeem nyob, tsaug zog thiab ua hauj lwm ntsiag to. Q: Yog txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg uas muaj peev xwm tau muab puav pheej riam phom? Cov lus teb no yog.

Cov lus nug txog seb tus nqi zog no yog wrongly muab. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg no yog tsis nyob rau hauv kev uas yuav rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub nqi zog, tab sis rau cov kev sib haum xeeb ntawm siab ntawm lawv tus kheej tsev neeg thiab cov pej xeem.