Plevna Chapel nyob rau hauv Moscow: yuav ua li cas tau muaj?

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj yog ib tug monument rau lub heroes ntawm Plevna, uas tseem hu ua ib tug monument rau lub grenadiers uas poob nyob rau ntawm lub siege thiab storming ntawm Plevna. Yuav ua li cas yog no Plevnenskoe sib ntaus sib tua thiab uas yog cov heroes Grenadier?

Lub decisive rov ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Turkish ua tsov ua rog

Lub Bulgarian lub zos ntawm Pleven, los yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Pleven, nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txheej xwm ntawm kev tsov rog ntawm 1877-1878 ntawm Russia thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Qhov no rov rau rau siab ua ib tug tipping zaj duab xis "Turkish gambit", staged rau tus tshiab los ntawm Boris Akunin, thiab cov tshiab B. Vasilyev "yog nebyli". Turks defended lawv tus kheej heroically. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Romanian troops raug coj 4 mus rau cua daj cua dub hauv lub nroog, muab rau hauv ib tug fortress. Thiab entrenched nyob rau hauv Plevna Osman Pasha ua txawm tias ib tug tib sortie. Lub siege ntawm lub nroog, uas ntawd kub ntev li plaub lub hlis, tus tuav Lavxias teb sab ua ntej troops thiab tso cai rau Turks rau ho ntxiv dag zog Istanbul thiab Adrianople.

Txoj hmoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog - mus tso lwm haiv neeg

Plevna tua ntau tshaj li 31 txhiab Lavxias teb sab tub rog uas tshwm rau ntawm lub battlefield, raws li ib txwm, txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua siab loj. Plevna Chapel yog Ameslikas npaj yuav tsum tau tsa rau lub site ntawm lawv cov neeg tuag, tab sis Muscovites tau hais tias lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia zoo nkauj lub tsev teev ntuj twb tsis dim lub tu siab txoj hmoo. Thaum lub sij hawm disbelief monument rau lub heroes ntawm Plevna, tsis tsuas yog sacked - nws twb muab mus rau hauv chav tsev dej. Nws tsis yog cynicism - nws yog ib qho chim heev raws li qhov tus cim xeeb ntawm cov poob heroes nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua compatriots, zoo tib yam cov tub rog.

Grenadiers - cov neeg tseem ceeb pab tub rog

Cov lub kaum ntawm txhiab uas tuag twb grenadiers, raug xam tias yog cov qab zib ntawm cov infantry los yog cavalry. Lub npe lawv tau txais los ntawm lub npe laus ntawm tes grenades ( "Grenada", los yog "grenades"). These troops tau npaj rau quab yuam los yog siege yeeb ncuab tiv thaiv. Lawv yog cov thawj, thiab cov thawj mus tuag. Noj nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob zoo dua, nrog zoo physique thiab koj tus kheej ua siab tawv qhawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv hais lus grenadier hu ua loj thiab bold txiv neej.

Tom qab tsov rog, lub tseem muaj sia nyob cov tub rog ntawm lub cev rau koj tus kheej cov nyiaj txiav txim siab los txhim tsa ib lub monument rau lub Heroes ntawm Plevna. Lawv lub tswv yim twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 10 lub xyoos.

Lub creators ntawm lub monument

Sau lub tsev teev ntuj - Vladimir Osipovich Sherwood (1832-1897), tus naas ej Lavxias teb sab artist, sculptor thiab kes duab vajtse. Nws yog tus creator ntawm tus naas ej monument rau N. I. Pirogovu, nws belongs rau ib qhov project ntawm lub keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow, Russia, ntau portraits ntawm tib neeg nto moo. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov eminent thiab feemxyuam V. I. Shervuda, uas yog ib tug kws kes duab vajtse thiab sculptor, nws koom colonel AI Lyashkin. Lub kaum ib - 11 Hlis ntuj nqeg 1887 - thaum pib ntawm Ilyinsky pej xeem vaj ua tau ib lub tsev teev. Nws hu ua lub monument "Grenadiers - Heroes ntawm Plevna."

inauguration

Qhib coj qhov chaw nrog zoo lub me hwj chim: tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub nroog council, tus tswv xeev, None VA Dolgoruky, ib tug qub commander ntawm lub Grenadier Corps P. S. Ganetsky thiab koom tes Plevnenskogo sib ntaus sib tua General MP Danilov. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tam sim no "ib nrab-pob nyob rau ntawm tsib choirs ntawm cov suab paj nruag." Hits qhov chaw ntawm lub Grenadier Corps, plaub squadrons ntawm lub Moscow garrison coj nws tus kheej Field Marshal Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolayevich lub Txwj Laug, commander nyob rau hauv Hmoob ntawm cov tub rog ntawm lub Danube. Nyob rau hauv ib tug festive cua ua los ntawm hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm lub monument rau Moscow, twb muab tsub lub xeev Alekseev. Muaj yog ib tug version uas yog Ameslikas rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj los tsim kom tau ib tug monument xwb los General M. D. Skobelevu, tus hero ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog. Feem ntau hnav ris tsho dawb, yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug dawb nees, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub midst ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, inspiring tus kheej lub siab tawv ntawm cov tub rog. Qhov no lub tswv yim twb tau sau cov nyiaj, tab sis rau ib txhia yog vim li cas nws twb muab tso tseg.

ib lub teb chaws monument

Plevna Chapel nyob rau hauv Moscow lub tseem muaj sia nyob cov tub rog ntawm lub Grenadier tso kom muaj kab muaj kev, kuj ua tau lub tsev nws tus kheej nyiaj nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poob comrades. Thov rau ib tug yav tom ntej lub tsev teev ntuj twb zoo, tab sis tus sau cov nyiaj yog tsis txaus rau tag nrho cov, yog li ntawd, cov thawj sculptures tau hloov nrog siab nyem (nyem duab sawv saum toj no lub dav hlau los ntawm ntau tshaj ib nrab), tiam sis los ntawm laurel wreaths nyob rau hauv kev yuav tsum tau muab tso tseg. Cov cam khwb cia hlau qhov chaw hauv lub monument tau sau nrog zoo raug thiab thoroughness: nqaws yog tsis pom nyob rau tag nrho. Plaub siab reliefs tias adorn lub tsev teev ntuj qhia tau hais tias tus txheej xwm ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov ua rog, lub Turks kaw lub txim txhaum nyob rau hauv lub Bulgarian pawg neeg thaj av thiab lub exploits ntawm Lavxias teb sab liberators.

yus tsim

Octagonal Plevna Chapel nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib lub tsev teev tsev pheebsuab-topped orthodox ntoo khaub lig, thiab muaj ib tug tsis tshua muaj pedestal. Nyob rau daim hlau muaj inscriptions thiab utterances, qhia rau, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm cov kev tshwm sim, thiab uas ib tug monument, yog cov npe ntawm cov neeg tuag grenadiers (18 tub ceev xwm thiab 542 cov tub rog), teev tseg lub ntsiab battlefields. Cam khwb cia-hlau ncej yuav tsum tau yuav clubs rau cov nyiaj pub dawb nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tus qhuav tes qhuav taw cov tub rog thiab lawv tsev neeg. Lub puab yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj zoo nkauj vuas ntawm Polychrome. Ntawm no nyob rau sab hauv phab ntsa nyob dluab ntawm Orthodox ntseeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog venerated nyob rau hauv Russia: Cyril thiab Methodius, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, St. John lub Warrior.

Common kev txom nyem ntawm kev cai dab qhuas cov vaj tse thaum lub sij hawm atheism

Nws yog tsis totaub yog vim li cas lub monuments rau tej yam yooj yim inhabitants ntawm Tsarist Russia lawv pov tseg. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tub sab lub plaques nrog lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas raug thiab nyob rau hauv uas sector nws yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv muab rau? Cuaj kaum, tus monument twb looted thiab vandalized thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era. Pheej tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm nws cov demolition, lub smelting ntawm npua hlau nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua ntawm nws ib tug monument rau Kuibyshev. Qhov zoo ces, qhov no tsis tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub lig forties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem lub tsev teev ntuj txawm nws ua nyob rau hauv ib co thiaj - gilded inscriptions thiab rov qab tus ntoo khaub lig. Rau ntau xyoo lub monument twb puas lawm thiab dab. Nyob rau hauv lub 50 xyoo nws them lub preservative muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim li cas nws yog dub. Thiab nws sawv saum toj no lub square dub lifeless qauv txog rau thaum 1992, thaum cov tub ceev xwm muab nws mus rau Nicholas Kuznetsky tuam tsev.

sawv rov qab los

Monument rau cov Heroes ntawm Plevna Chapel pib mus rau revive yam tshwj xeeb txij thaum 1999, thaum Alexy II coj tub rog tej yam qub qab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tutelage. Nws tsim muaj nrog nws yawg suab farmstead, ua pa li lub tsev teev ntuj ib tug tshiab lub neej. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd los txog niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis tu ncua twb ua memorial kev pab. zoo tu qab tso relics Teeb pom kev zoo yog nyob Lub peb hlis ntuj 1, 1998. Kho nrog rau cov nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj, ib tug monument mus rau ib tug zoo nkauj heev thiab txawv txawv. Nws rov qab yuav siv sij hawm Society of adherents ntawm lub Orthodox kab lis kev cai. Txum Tim Rov Qab coj los ntawm cov xibfwb DI Zarudin. Raws li ib txwm, muaj kuj tsis txaus siab nrog lub chaw ua hauj lwm ua, nws yog ntseeg hais tias ntev li gilding puas monument, xa nws mus rau hauv ib tug tib yam. Chernen'kii nws yog zoo dua. Kom meej meej, qhov zoo nkauj lub tsev teev ntuj, uas muaj xws li ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm, yog ib thaj av ntawm Moscow. Tab sis cov phau ntawv thiab tsos nyuaj txaus siab rau nws raws li lub Muscovites thiab qhua ntawm lub capital.

masterpiece qhov chaw

Plevna Chapel nyob rau hauv Moscow muaj cov nram qab no qhov chaw nyob: Moscow, Lubyanka mus ncig teb chaws (metro chaw nres tsheb "Tuam Tshoj lub zos"). Lub monument yog muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm cov nyob rau hauv lub capital, cov lus qhia txog nws yog muaj dav. Qhov no attraction yog ncha nicknamed tswb raws li tus qauv npaj tsa ib tug loj hlau tswb. Ib tug ntawm cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub qhia phau Lavxias teb sab yeej - ib tug monument rau lub heroes ntawm Plevna nyob rau hauv Moscow. Yuav ua li cas kom tau mus rau qhov no masterpiece V. I. Shervuda? Peb twb muab sau tseg tias nyob ze underground chaw nres tsheb, uas txuas mus rau tag nrho qhov chaw ntawm Moscow - "Tuam Tshoj lub zos". Raws li lub npe no qhia, uas lub cheeb tsam Ilyinsko rooj vag, uas yog ib lub tsev teev, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm Moscow thiab yog ib qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog hais txog mus rau lub Tverskoy District, nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qub thiab tshiab Square, Lubyanka mus txawv tebchaws thiab Ilinka. Qhov no txoj kev mus ncaj nraim mus rau lub monument ntawm Spasskaya pej thuam. Hais tias yog tsis pub dhau mus taug kev ze ntawm lub Kremlin yog ib tug monument rau lub Heroes ntawm Plevna. Yuav ua li cas mus cuag nws los ntawm thaj av rau pej xeem thauj? Yuav kom tsis txhob "Ilyinsky rooj vag" yog trolleybuses tooj 25 thiab 45 lub tsheb npav H3 tsheb npav 325M. Tab sis lawv yog los ntawm tej cheeb tsam 4-5. Cov yooj yim tshaj plaws txoj kev uas yuav tau mus rau tej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub capital nyob rau hauv metro.