Grosbeak txau rau dab tsi? Grosbeak (noog): yees duab thiab piav qhia

Peb noog hom ntawm cov genus Dubonosov (Coccothraustes) nyob rau hauv qhov: Common grosbeak, yav tsaus ntuj grosbeak, hooded grosbeak. Cov noog cia li nyiam tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txiv. Grosbeak - ib tug noog thiaj kaj lug hais tias muaj neeg mob thaum nws tau noj los ntawm yuam kev khiav deb ntawm lub leeb nkaub tawb. Lub neej ntawm cov krasavchikov nthuav, tab sis lawv siv coj ntsiag to thiab maj mam muab, tsis muaj nqus ib zaug dua cov xim. Txawm tias sawv ntsug rau lawv tus kheej ua tau, ua tsaug rau nws cov "ntoo qhib" beak. Vim li no, cov noog tau txais nws lub npe.

Grosbeak - noog nrog cim

Nrog hais txog loj, lub grosbeak me me - ib yam dab tsi zoo li starlings, tsuas yog tus cev denser thiab luv luv. Lub taub hau yog loj, nrog ib tug loj tuab beak. Thaum saib ib sab los, nws zoo nkaus li uas nws tes nrog cov noog, tab sis nws tsis yog. Dab tsi ua rau grosbeak nrog kuj zoo kawg "qhov ntswg"? Ib yam yog tseeb - nws tsis raug kev txom nyem. Haib kaus ncauj feathered pab tau khoom noj khoom haus, rhuav cov pob txha, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, pab raws li ib tug riam phom nyob rau hauv ib tug lub sij hawm ntawd tsis phom sij. Grosbeak, thaum lawv chim siab twb thov kaus ncauj thiav txoj cai thiab sab laug. Yog hais tias tus neeg ntawd yog tsis paub txog qhov heev xwm ntawm lub me siab tawv, coj nws nyob rau hauv tes, nws txaus ntshai ib tug loj heev tshuab. Lub kaus ncauj muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum lub daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Tus Tsov tus tw yog luv luv thiab ncaj, ib nrab luv luv tis, ob txhais ceg luv heev tab sis muaj zog. Tus luj ntawm cov noog txog 20 g, ntev - txog 12 cm.

Paub qhov twg poj niam thiab txiv neej uas yuav ua tau ntawm ib tis. Nws yog zog npaum li cas thiab ntau txaus nyiam nws, qhov no "mod" yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hluas nkauj nyob rau tom qab tus me nyuam tub zoo npub. Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, "odezhka" cov noog yog zoo nkauj heev, muaj xim sib txawv yog intertwined nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj ua ke. Cov neeg hais tias grosbeak noog noj dab tsi, thiab ces hnav khaub ncaws. Lub fact tias lawv nyiam noj cov "parrots", tham tom qab.

Qhov twg phem grosbeak?

Grosbeak, raws li lawv hais tias, ib tug noog ntawm ib tug dav ya davhlau! Nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau rau ntawm lub British Isles rau Nyiajpoom Teb thiab Neeg Alaska, thoob plaws Eurasia. Tsis tsuas yog hlub ya sab qaum teb. Zog ntawm Guj kuj rau grosbeak - zoo li ib lub tsev, lub Crimea thiab Caucasus lub - zoo li.

Favorite qhov chaw los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev - deciduous thiab mixed forests, orchards, nyuaj thiab chaw ua si. Cov txav los nyob ze ntawm tus neeg yeej tsis ntshai lawv, cia li mus yuav nyob ze nyiam txiv ntoo qab zib thiab qab zib, los yog es, lawv cov pob txha. Kua orchards, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov laus, tus ntug ntawm ntoo qhib thiab lub toj ntxas - ib tug nrov qhov chaw rau zes Dubonosov.

Hlub cov noog nkaum rau hauv cov ntoo (heev npaum li cas hais tias cov secretive grosbeak). Yuav ua li cas nws noj feathered thiab yog vim li cas ces feem ntau xaiv khom sadochke txiv hmab txiv ntoo? Ib lo lus teb yog cuab kev - txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cia li teb no yog tsis heev muaj tseeb.

Insatiable grosbeak noog. Yuav ua li cas noj nws nyob rau hauv sab nraum?

Xwm yog tsis nyob rau hauv vain muab grosbeak kom loj thiab muaj zog beak. Cov noog pub rau noob ntawm lws suav, txiv moj mab, qus txiv. Thiab nws yog lws suav drupe rau lawv - lub qub tshaj plaws uas nyiam delicacies, heev npaum li cas lawv hlub lawv rau peb. Grosbeak txau tshaj nyob ze ntawd thiab nyob. Cherry orchards rau hauv lub qab zib hniav - qhov no yog ib tug vaj kaj siab! Lub sis plawv hniav ntawm berries lawv tsuas muab pov tseg thiab peck lub pob zeb nrog cov kev pab los ntawm lub kaus ncauj, thiab ua nws yooj yim.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo pob zeb noj cov zaub mov Dubonosov tsis tas. Lawv noj - tab sis nrog ib tug me me qab los noj mov - laus thiab cov Rowan. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj xws li noog txawm tias ib tug sunflower noob, Maple, hornbeam, thistle. Beechnuts kuj tuaj mus ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ib tug ntawm cov nyiam delicacies - buds thiab cov tub ntxhais tua. Thiab yuav kam nrog noj noog noob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau hnub rau thaum xaus!

nws yog tam sim no kom meej li cas ib tug voracious grosbeak? Lub powered - mas, yuav tau pom, tab sis ib tug neeg tsis noj nqaij nws tsis tau hu ua. Tab sis yog nws yog suav tias yog qhov no noog granivorous, tab sis, yog hais tias "ib tug kaus ncauj" tau txais ib co tsiaj txhu, noj, tsis txhob yig. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, cov zaub mov yog kab, kab lia thiab Melolontha. Txais prey nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kab, grosbeak Kaus ncauj nws cov hauj lwm quab yuam. Zaum saum ib tug ceg, thawj tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom thiab uas tsis yog-siav qhov chaw, thiab ces pib cov mov noj. Thiab, cuaj kaum, cog zaub mov rau lawv yog preferable.

Nqa kev pab los yog ua mob ib tug neeg grosbeak?

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm Dubonosov undoubtedly muaj: lawv ua kom puas ntau yam vaj kab tsuag. Kab, cov noog thiab cov kab ntes tau rau tus yoov, kab lia, dhau lawm, muaj peev xwm tsis loj leeb nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, uas yog xaiv los ntawm lub feathered orderlies. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov yuav ua tau zoo yog hais tias lawv twb tsis yog li ntawd khav thiab siab hlob ...

Tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub mob uas tau muab ib tug neeg ib pab Dubonosov, kev siv ntawm yuav luag tsis pom. Cov noog - lub scourge los rau cov tswv teb thiab gardeners. Ib tug noog yuav ua teeb meem loj kev puas tsuaj rau lub tsaws, tab sis yog hais tias lawv ua tau raws li ib tug yaj thiab raided lub vaj, koj yuav tau kiag li poob tag nrho cov qoob loo.

Peb twb xam tau tawm hais tias heev npaum li cas gluttonous grosbeak, dab tsi noj no noog - kuj kom meej meej sab laug mus rau tham hais txog tias zoo nraug feathered ua luaj pheej. Nws muaj ib tug cwj pwm ntawm lossi rov qab mus xaiv qhov chaw, seb nws yog ib tsob ntoo, tsob nroj los yog noob taum txaj. Cov noog yuav tsis poob qab, kom txog thaum rhuav tshem tag nrho.

Koj grosbeak hu nkauj?

Nyob rau hauv Dubonosov zoo zoo nkauj heev, tab sis lawv yuav tau mus hu nkauj raws li zoo li nws zoo? Tu siab, lub song lawv yuav tsis muaj nyiaj them, thiab txhua yam uas lawv muaj peev xwm ntawm - tus ntse quaj ntawm "qi" thiab "CEC". Lwm feature ntawm cov noog, tab sis ib tug lossis loj kaus ncauj yog lawv taciturnity. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pos caij grosbeak zaum yuav ib nyuag diverge ntau tshaj li niaj zaus mus rau luam tawm ua lwm ntsiag suab. Qhov no song yog tsis txaus nyiam. Thaum ib tug txiv neej yog nyob ze ze ntawm tus poj niam thiab nws mus saib xyuas ntawm, nws seb puas tsimnyog tau cov plaub nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau thiab muab ib me ntsis "boo-boo-boo." Tsis tuaj yeem listeners xws Serenade twv yuav raug hu tsis nyiam nws, tab sis ib tug poj niam zoo siab.

Puas yuav ua tau kom muaj grosbeak nyob hauv tsev?

Nyob rau hauv lub hlwb grosbeak zoo tib yam muaj heev tsis tshua muaj, txawm hais tias ib tug tsiaj deserves xim. Nws kaj Plumage tau kho koj cov hniav aviary. Tom tsev grosbeak yuav nyob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm. Tawb rau cov noog nrog ib tug muaj zog kaus ncauj yuav tag nrho-hlau, los yog tsis ntev koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum muaj ib tug khoom noj txom ncauj tuav thiab nyob rau hauv cov qus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog pom zoo kom yuav loj Tsev noog, ib tug drinker thiab ib tug khoom kupalkoy. Yuav kom grosbeak tej zaum muaj peev xwm "calm lub qab haus huv", muaj ib tug sib ntaus nrog ib tug neeg, dai nws nyob rau hauv lub thawv ib qho khoom ua si hais tias nws yuav wag. Tus thawj hnub nyob rau hauv captivity feathered settler yog phem, ces maj mam tau siv thiab yuav coj peacefully.