Goji Berries: cog thiab kev kho mob, sau qoob, pab zog thiab cov yam ntxwv

Muaj ob peb cov neeg uas yeej tsis tau hnov ntawm goji berries. Qhov kawg ob peb xyoos no txaus nyiam advertising "txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm lub East" coob qhov chaw hauv Internet. Goji yog feem ntau muaj raws li ib tug "tej yam yees siv" natural tshuaj rau poob phaus, tab sis nws yog tseem paub txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm no tsob nroj teev invaluable ib txoj lw ntsiab heev rau tib neeg lub cev.

Tab sis yog nws yeej tsim nyog los siv goji berries, kom yuav lawv rau dlej nyiaj? Tom qab tag nrho tej yam kev mob rau loj hlob no zoo kawg nkaus nroj tsuag tau raug teem nyob rau hauv Russia. Txhua tus neeg uas xav ua tiag goji raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm poob phaus, tab tom nrhiav rau qhov uas muaj ib txoj lw ntsiab thiab vitamins, los yog tsuas xav kom diversify lub suburban cheeb tsam ib co txawv txawv nroj tsuag, ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav muab nthuav kom paub tias dab tsi goji berries, cog, sau qoob thiab txij nkawm uas yog heev sai tau thiab rau Lavxias teb sab av.

Eastern txuj ci tseem ceeb

Teb koj chaw thiab txuj ci tseem ceeb txiv hmab txiv ntoo countryside, nyob qhov twg nws ua ntej kawm ntawm nws usefulness, nws yog suav tias yog Tibet. Nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, lub keeb kwm ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv khoom noj khoom haus goji kaum ntawm txhiab xyoo. Txij li thaum lub xyoo pua xeem, goji tau nco tej chaw nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Rau kho thaj chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo goji yog rightly pom zoo raws li ib qho ntawm feem pab tau tej yam ntuj tso herbal tshuaj. Tsob nroj nrog elongated kaj liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ntau lub npe: Lycium Barbarum, Tibetan (los yog Suav), barberry, hma txiv hmab txiv ntoo, wolfberry, Suav Boxthorn ...

Dereza belongs rau tsev neeg Solanaceae. Ntawm qhov ntau dua 40 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev coj tus kheej lub scientific lub npe "Boxthorn" tshaj tus ciam teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws yog cultivated Lycium Barbarum. Vim hais tias ntawm nws cov txheeb ze simplicity thiab unpretentiousness kev pab kho mob, qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev nrov thiab zoo-cultivated nyob rau hauv Asia, Africa, lub Caucasus, Ukraine, Primorye, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv central Russia.

Cov kev pab cuam ntawm goji berries rau tib neeg

Goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cog thiab kev kho mob uas nyob rau hauv Suav moo twb kis tau ib tug muaj scale, yog incredibly muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv Suav thiab Tibetan tshuaj tshuaj.

Cov khoom ntawm cov "khawv koob" berries yog ib qhov nyuaj rau overestimate. Goji - invaluable qhov chaw rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum mineral tshuaj, ib tug txheej ntawm tej yam ntuj tso zaub rog thiab carbohydrates, 18 tsawg amino acids, linoleic acid, protein, fatty acids, fiber, tseem ceeb cov vitamins C, E thiab pab pawg neeg B

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cog thiab kev kho mob uas yog ua nyob rau hauv Russia, ho ua tsis tau zoo rau tus nqi ntawm cov zaub mov thiab vitamins tib txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zus nyob rau hauv lub roob ntawm Tibet los yog Tuam Tshoj. Tab sis txawm "goji los ntawm lub teb chaws" yuav muab tib neeg lub cev txhua hnub tus nqi ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus siv cov berries rau lub feem ntau tawm lub hom phiaj - poob phaus, noj goji daws ntau kev kho mob thiab physiological cov teeb meem: txhim kho metabolism thiab daim tawv nqaij mob, txo cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau, tswj melatonin ntau ntau, kev pab rau kev nyuaj siab thiab pw tsis taus, ua kom lub cev thiab ua rau kom lub rejuvenation lub cev. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog tus siv ntawm goji - ntawm daim card ntawm kev vam meej ntawm ncaws pob los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, yog vim li cas rau lawv zoo kawg endurance.

Climatic tej yam kev mob thiab cov av rau loj hlob goji

Externally Lycium Barbarum - siab tsob nroj nrog me me nplooj thiab nyias saj zawg zog es thorny ceg. Flowering tsob nroj yog them nrog me ntshav paj, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm wolfberry, lub npe hu ua goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo, oblong, medium-qhov loj qhov me, kaj xim liab. Cov muaj peev xwm loj hlob thiab wolfberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv hnyav huab cua Himalaya roob assumes uas cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug high resilience thiab mas cia kom khov rau -15 degrees.

"Berry zoo siab thiab thiav" pom tau tias zoo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab hauj sim kev nyab xeeb, ib qho chaw uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm tshav ntuj thiab nruab nrab av noo. Cov av nyob rau hauv uas cultivated Boxthorn, yuav ua tau ib yam, li ntawd, kaya nroj tsuag yog heev unpretentious. Goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cog thiab kev kho mob uas pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm yuav tsum ntse zus nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm lub caij ntuj sov tsev.

Goji saplings ntawm cuttings

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob goji berries nyob rau hauv ib zajlus ntawm nws tus kheej lub vaj? Loj hlob ib tug yub yuav ua tau wolfberry noob los yog los ntawm cuttings.

Cuttings yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cuttings. Ua li no nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov rau cov uas twb muaj lawm hav txwv yeem yog tsis yau dua lub hnub nyoog ntawm peb khoov rau ob sab mus rau hauv av, thiab ntxiv dropwise muaj zog ceg. Ua ntej thawj te txiav tawm ib ceg thiab muab lawv cov rooj zaum.

Cuttings yuav txiav nyias. Nrog leej niam leej txiv lub hav txwv yeem nrog ceev faj cuttings yog txiav kwv yees li 10 cm ntev, thiab lub yuav tsum tau txiav li ntawd, hais tias muaj yog tsawg tshaj li 1 cm "laus" ntoo. Kornevinom ntug tiav, thiab cov cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tag nrho rau qhov no thiab insulated sam thiaj.

Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nroj tsuag ntawm cov noob

Yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj txoj kev uas yuav tau txais cuttings, lub wolfberry yub loj hlob los ntawm cov noob yuav tau muab rho tawm los ntawm lub ripe goji berries. Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub noob yog me ntsis txawv ntawm cov "Cherenkov".

Los ntawm siav goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo noob rho tawm. Lawv tsis tas yuav mus yuav ciaj sia ua ntej cog, nws yog pom zoo tsuas yog rau ib ob peb xuab moos mus rau tsau lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug stimulator ntawm lub cev - zirconium los yog Epinay. Cov noob uas muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab sredneryhluyu drained Potting av nrog nplooj lwg thiab xuab zeb ntsiab lus. Noob yog cog nyob ze rau txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ib tug tsev cog khoom los yog lwm sufficiently kaj qhov chaw stably nrog sov kub thiab them nrog ntawv ci. Watering yog nqa tawm los ntawm txau.

Tom qab hnyuj hnyo rau ib tug hav txwv yeem ob nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag zaum nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntim thiab sab saum toj de. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yam kev mob Boxthorn khaws cia rau tsawg kawg ib xyoos, thiab ces cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av.

Cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Cov tom ntej no tseem ceeb theem nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus goji - cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm seedlings. Wolfberry cog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Vim qhov no nroj tsuag yog tus ntoo khaub lig-pollination, nws yog tsim nyog los cog tom ntej no mus tsawg kawg yog ob fab.

Wolfberry yub cog nyob rau hauv lub qhov yog hais txog 40 cm sib sib zog nqus thiab 50 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua lub hav txwv yeem goji berries yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 1.5 meters. Av npaj rau sau cov nroj tsuag, yog tov nrog rau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nplooj lwg, hais txog 8-10 hom kg (haum peat los yog humus) supplemented nrog 200 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 40 grams ntawm ntoo tshauv los sis poov tshuaj sulfate. Yub yuav tsum tau recessed me ntsis, nruj nreem sprinkle lub npaj av, zoo watered. Lub nto ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sapling mus them rau cov kev tiv thaiv zaj duab xis los yog straw.

Thiab tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv rau cov neeg uas muaj tsis muaj vaj, tab sis kuv xav kom muaj lawv tus kheej goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cog thiab kev kho mob ntawm no tsob nroj tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev tej yam kev mob. Yuav kom loj hlob pab tau berries nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tau ib tug ntim lauj kaub rau goji muaj zog keeb kwm yuav loj hlob dawb do. Yuav kom tsim paaj tej yam kev mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej hav txwv yeem goji berries ntau ntau ntawm lub teeb. Ib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv uas loj hlob goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog thiab kev kho mob uas yog npaj rau ib lub tsev yuav tsum yog qhov chaw uas cov nroj tsuag yog raug txias huab cua los ntawm lub flow-los ntawm qhov rais los yog qhov rooj, thiab tsis tas sov siab, piv txwv li, los ntawm ib tug radiator los yog cua sov paib. Cov ntsiab lus uas ib txwm kho mob rau xws li ib tug potted hav txwv yeem yog yooj yim: tsis coj nrog organic fertilizing mineral tshuaj, los xyuas kom meej ib qhov, tab sis tsis ntau heev watering. A "lub caij ntuj no" xis hav txwv yeem berries goji yuav nyob txias kub. Ntawm minuses "tsev" goji - cov as-ham lawv muaj tsawg kawg yog ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv lub "suburban" daim ntawv.

Care hav txwv yeem

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua uas muaj goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo - cog thiab kev kho mob rau qhov no nroj tsuag yog heev yooj yim. Tu hav txwv yeem wolfberry tom qab cog yog raws li nram no:

• Ywg raws li tsim nyog, nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub caij yog ob zaug ib lub lim tiam.
• Koj muaj peev xwm nqa chiv nroj tsuag, tab sis tsuas yog thaum lub loj hlob rau lub caij.
• Yog koj thov, rau aesthetic yog vim li cas, nws tseem tau mus txiav cov nroj tsuag thiab prune ceg.
• Nyob rau goji lub caij ntuj no los yog ua tib zoo zais ceg los yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntim thiab xa ib tug "lub caij ntuj no" nyob rau hauv lub cellar.

Raws li koj tau pom, tsuas loj hlob goji. Berry, cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub suburbs ntawm uas yog piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yog ua ntau nrov ntawm gardeners.

Sau: Nta

Tsis muaj tsawg ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj loj hlob goji berries, cog, kev saib xyuas - yuav ua li cas sau lub ripe berries kaj kom raug. Nws muaj nws tus kheej peculiarity. Tsob nroj, zus los ntawm cov noob, goji berries muab sau kom txog thaum lub thib peb los yog txawm rau hauv cov plaub xyoo tom qab cog.

Tsuas yog yuav tsum sau siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum nws kis tau muab tso rau ib tug kaj liab Hawj txawm! Lub berries yog tsis siav rau ib tug ceg, noj kiag li tsis tau, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau lom.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog qhib tshiab goji daim tawv nqaij. Yog hais tias koj sau nrog koj liab qab ob txhais tes berries, kua txiv, tau txais nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yuav ua rau voos thiab stain nyob rau hauv lub oxidation ntawm ob txhais tes nyob rau hauv ib tug maub xim. Cov tsoos txoj kev uas yuav sau - co txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov ceg rau kis tawm cov ntaub. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ntxiv ua ntawm tshiab berries kom zoo dua tiv thaiv ob txhais tes hnab looj tes.

Yuav ua li cas khaws thiab noj lub ripe berries

Yuav ua li cas yog ib co kev uas koj yuav txuag txhaj tshuaj los ntawm cov hav txwv yeem qoob loo goji berries. Feem ntau txoj kev uas yuav siv goji berries - nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no, thiab nws yog vim hais tias lawv twb paub lawm feem ntau ntawm cov khw muag khoom nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws.

Yuav kom cia lub ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo pab tau cov ntsiab kom qhuav yuav tsum tau ua xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam ntuj tso txoj kev, tsis muaj nkauj nraug lub soj caum, kis lub berries nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Adversely cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo ntawm qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo raws li cov kev siv ntawm preservatives thiab kom qhuav nyhuv ntawm lub cub tawg los yog ncaj qha tshav ntuj.

Ib tug sau npe hais tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tau tso cai kom qhuav mus rau lub yam lub xeev - tshwv tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd goji tau muab cais los ntawm lub soj caum thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug cia tank, thiab ces cia nyob rau hauv ib tug maub, qhuav qhov chaw.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias txoj cai tau siv ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm goji berries yog tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb - rau lawv lub cev twb tsis tau mus siv tau rau. "Overdose" yuav ua nyob rau hauv lub cev qhuav dej thiab mob raum. Muaj kev nyab xeeb txhua hnub koob tshuaj no cog nyiaj - ib diav rau cov neeg laus.

Noj cov khoom uas goji berries yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv tej daim ntawv. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev - brew berries nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1 diav ib 150 ml ntawm boiling dej. Tom qab 30 feeb, lub haus yog npaj txhij rau kev siv, nws yuav tsum tau noj ua ke nrog rau cov infused txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

goji yuav kuj yog ib tug zoo ntxiv rau tej tais diav: kua zaub, khoom qab zib, porridges, zaub nyoos, kua ntsw ... Nyob rau hauv berries rau lam thiab tonic infusions thiab teas yog siv qhuav tawv ntoo ntawm cov lub hauv paus ntawm Lycium Barbarum thiab qhuav nplooj ntawm no tsob nroj. Dua li ntawm qhov miraculous thaj chaw ntawm goji, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov kev ntsuas txog kev ceev faj, thiab ua ntej koj yuav pib siv lub berries ntawm no nroj tsuag, tham ib tus kws kho mob thiab tau ntsib nrog rau cov uas twb muaj lawm contraindications.