Georgia, Ananuri: kev piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab cov lus tseeb

Ananuri fortress hu ua lub tsev fuabtais loj, nyob ze lub reservoir ntawm Zhinvali. Lub tsev no yog qhov zoo khaws tseg thiab hnub no yog ib qho chaw ncig tebchaws tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi lom zem heev. Qhov no zoo nkauj tsev fuabtais txaus siab ntawm Georgia. Ananuri yog ib qhov chaw nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub Nrab Hnub Nruab Nrab yog hnov.

Nws nyob qhov twg?

Tsev fuabtais Ananuri (Georgia) nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ze ntawm cov tub rog Georgian Military Road, xya caum mais ntawm lub peev thiab txog kaum ob ntawm Jinvali. Lub fortress yog suav hais tias yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Muaj kev ncig nrawm ntawm no, raws li cov lus qhia no zoo kawg nkaus rau hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas tau muaj?

Ib qhov chaw zoo rau kev coj ua neej yog Ananuri Castle, Georgia. Yuav ua li cas tau muaj los ntawm koj tus kheej? Yog hais tias koj mus mus los los lub tsheb los ntawm tus ciam teb nrog Russia los yog Georgia lub capital, lub tsev fuabtais sawv nyob rau hauv txoj kev hu ua Georgian tub rog. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm lub tsev fuabtais los ntawm lub tsheb npav los ntawm minibus los ntawm Chaw Tos Qhov Chaw Ua Haujlwm hauv Tbilisi. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv mus rau Gudauri los yog Pasanauri. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv hom kev txhim kho xws li hitchhiking. Lub fortress tsis tau tu los yog tu, vim nws yog pom los ntawm afar.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Ananuri

Lub fortress ntawm Ananuri (Georgia) feem ntau yog vim rau thaum ntxov feudal lub sij hawm. Nws yog ib tug defensive outpost, uas sib tshooj hauv txoj kev ntawm lub Daryal Noj tsau hwv lawm. Nws tus tswv yog ib lub zog feudal tsev neeg ntawm lub era ntawm lub Georgian Nrab Hnub nyoog - lub Aragvi Eristavs. Lawv yog cov neeg muaj hwjchim uas tau hais txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tebchaws, thiab tseem muaj cov thawj coj ntawm lub tebchaws.

Raws li qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov Eristavians, kev sib yaum ntawm Dusheti tau siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. Los ntawm muaj lub ntsiab txoj kev mus rau sab qaum teb khiav thoob plaws lub nqaim hiav txwv txoj kev hu ua Vedzathevi. Thaum Aragvi River tau sib koom nrog cov dej no, ib yam li lub qhov rooj ntuj tsim tau tshwm sim. Qhov taw qhia no tau los ua ib lub chaw rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub pej thuam, thiab tom qab ntawd lub fortress, uas hnub no yog nrov rau tag nrho cov Georgia, - Ananuri.

Tom qab lub sijhawm, Tsar Constantine tau tawm tsam cov khoom ntawm Eristavs. Lwm cov kev coj raug teeb meem Turkish tawm tsam. A nobleman ntawm Eristavstva, hu ua Revaz, yuav tsis tawv nres thiab yuam kom retreat rau Mtiuleti. Tus huab tais zoo ntsej muag siv lub sijhawm no thiab tawm tsam lub tsev fuabtais.

Tom qab, lub fortress dhau ob peb zaug los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua paub nws tau nyob ntawm Tsar Teymuraz. Thaum, nyob rau hauv 1744, nws thiab nws tus tub Irakli raug coj mus raug txim los ntawm ib tug neeg sib tw rau lub rooj zaum ntawm Iran, nws raug kaw hauv Ananuri. Thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau muab ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Iranian cai. Tom qab ntawd lub fortress twb muaj los ntawm Irakli, uas los ntawm qhov chaw no saib xyuas tub rog tej xwm txheej.

Lub tsev fuabtais, tom qab peb caug xyoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm Russo-Turkish kev tsov kev rog, tau yeej los ntawm Russians. Thaum lub sij hawm no, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm Ananuri tau nce heev.

Nyob rau hauv xyoo 1795, thaum lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Krtsanis tiav, lub fortress los ua tus vaj tse kawg rau cov vaj ntxwv laus ntawm Irakly.

Thaum Georgia tau txuas mus rau teb chaws Asmelikas thaum xyoo 19th, Ananuri tseem ua haujlwm tseem ceeb.

Ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw no, cov tub rog Lavxias tau ua haujlwm ruaj nrees, tuav txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj kev loj uas txuas nrog lub teb chaws thiab yog lub hauv paus rau kev txhawb nqa rau kev txiav txim hauv cheeb tsam. Xyoo 1812 yog lub xyoo pib ntawm cov roob mountaineers, uas tsis tswj kev ntes cov pob zeb. Cov tub rog, deported los ntawm capital li reinforcements, ruthlessly kho lub insurgents. Nyob rau lub sij hawm nram qab no, Ananuri Tsev fuabtais tau rau qee lub sij hawm lub tsev ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab. Lawv pom tias kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub nroog tub rog hauv lub vev xaib no, uas yog qhov kev tsim tawm, tab sis tsis tuaj yeem siv. Thaum cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab South Georgia, Ananuri tseem tsis muaj chaw seem. Thaum twg ib tug formidable fortress maj mam hloov mus rau hauv ib hom ntawm ruins.

Los ntawm txoj kev, thawj tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv Lavxias tebchaw no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kws sau paj huam Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, leej twg tuaj ntawm no rau xyoo 1829.

Yuav pom dab tsi hauv cheeb tsam no?

Nyob rau hauv lub fortress, tag nrho cov phab ntsa, ob loj turrets thiab ob peb me me tau raug fwm. Hauv kev tsim kho ntawm daim ntawv vov, overlaps tsis tau khaws cia. Pej thuam square muaj ntau plag tsev thiab stairs. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, tourists nyiam hais tias lawv tuaj yeem tsis tau tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov tuam tsev. Thiab nce nyob rau hauv lub pej thuam yog tau mus rau lub sab saum toj, qhov twg cov neeg ncig chaw mus qhuas lub view.

Assumption Cathedral

Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem xav tuaj rau Ananuri Castle (Georgia). Qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw no muaj lwm lub keeb kwm keeb kwm - lub tsev ntawm lub Assumption Church, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 17th lig. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ua raws li cov lus classic canons ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug dome, thiab nws cov façade thaj yog decorated nrog carved ntsiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm crosses thiab grapes. Lub tuam tsev sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev zoo nkauj ua ke, muaj qee yam uas tau ua rau hnub no, zoo li cov duab thaij duab. Lawv qhia txog cov neeg dawb huv. Lub tuam tsev, nrog rau nws cov duab tho thiab cov txheej txheem, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm Georgian kos duab los ntawm cov Hnub Nyoog Lub Nrab. Nws yog tiag tiag amazing, txij li xws li cov txheej txheem tsis tau ua nyob rau hauv no ib ncig mus txog rau thaum lub thib 12 xyoo pua. Nws kuj zoo li hais tias pawg ntseeg tau nyob ze rau cov yees uas npog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas lub tuam tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj. Lub thaj raug tsim los ntawm Georgian cov tub ntxhais kos duab nyob ib ncig ntawm 1800, txawm li ntawd los, ntau cov neeg ntseeg hais tias pawg ntseeg tsis tuaj yeem hu ua neeg tsis muaj zog Georgian.

Lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub fortress muaj ib lub tsev ntawm lub Spassky tuam tsev, los yog raws li nws kuj hu ua, Virgin Mary. Lub tuam tsev no yog yus muaj los ntawm nws cov remoteness, Yog hais tias koj piv nrog rau cov Assumption lub Koom Txoos. Lub tuam tsev no muaj ib lub dome, nrog rau kev txuas ntxiv ntawm ob feem ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txoj kab ke no yog xav ua ib tug pej thuam nrog lub ru tsev, uas, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau yam, cov hnub rov tuaj rau xyoo pua 16th. Yog hais tias koj kuj nqes ntawm lub fortress mus rau lowlands, mus rau lub reservoir, koj yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib lub ruined tuam tsev nrog mysterious ruins.