Gamma-aminobutyric acid. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cev

Lub ntsiab maub los ntawm peb lub cev - yog lub hlwb. Ua tsaug rau nws, hauj lwm ua ke txiav txim los ntawm tag nrho cov tshuab. peb yuav tsiv mus nyob, pom, hnov, hais lus, hnov thiab to taub Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Lawm, lub hauv paus thiab peripheral tshee tshuab nqa lawv cov kev txiav txim los ntawm txoj kev tshwj xeeb lug - neurotransmitters. Cov no muaj xws ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam uas yuav pab tau lub hlwb nyob rau hauv taw.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm neurotransmitters nyob rau hauv lub cev

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nqa tawm cov kis ntawm paj fibers, raws li zoo raws li tej nqaij uas yuav tsum tau pab. Lawv yog cov muab kev sib kho, uas ua lub hluav taws xob lam thoob plaws lub synaptic qhov chaw. Lub pulses yog nyob rau hauv lub paj txoj thiab, ua ntej ncav lub kawg, ua rau qhov kev tso tawm ntawm neurotransmitter. "Pab" lub caij nplooj zeeg mus rau hauv cov kis thiab muaj ib feem nyob rau ib neighboring neuron, uas yuav permeable mus rau lub teeb liab. Yog li ntawd nws yog kis tau tag nrho cov hluav taws xob pulses nyob rau hauv lub cev. Neurotransmitters - ib yam khoom uas tshuaj paus chiv keeb, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau ob lub excitation thiab inhibition nyob rau hauv lub central lub paj hlwb. Lawv muab faib ua 3 pawg: amino acids, peptides thiab catecholamines. Feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev yog epinephrine thiab norepinephrine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, dopamine, serotonin, glutamate, acetylcholine.

GABA zog nyob rau hauv lub cev

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (English GABA) koom kev sib kho uas inhibit lub paj hlwb. Nws yog ib yam tshuaj tshuaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab tsiaj. GABA yog ib tug tseem ceeb cov amino acids, uas yog tsis tau coj los ua ke protein molecules. Dua li no, nws tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub cev yog heev loj. Gamma-aminobutyric acid ua ob yam tseem ceeb functions:

1. Neurotransmitter kev txiav txim. Vim nws inhibitory nyhuv ntawm GABA muaj ib tug hypotensive, sedative, anticonvulsant los. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj txhawb mus rau lub stimulation ntawm cov pw tsaug zog, regulates lub cev muaj zog ua si, pab txoj kev dab kev nco thiab kev xav.
2. Metabolic muaj nuj nqi. GABA pab txoj kev metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub hlwb thiab cov ntshav yuav khiav tau, hlab ntsha hlwb muab lub zog. Tsaug rau no yam khoom uas yog nqa tawm ib yam ntawm cov loj los - anti-hypoxic, piv txwv li avoidance ntawm oxygen starvation. Tom ntej no cov kev txiav txim ntawm GABA - qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm metabolic khoom los ntawm lub cev thiab los ntawm cov stimulation ntawm zus tau tej cov loj lawm los ntawm lub anterior pituitary.

Qhov chaw ntawm gamma-aminobutyric acid

GABA yog ib tug ntawm lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov ntshav thiab lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj tej yam ntuj tso reserves nws yog tsim nyog los tau nws los ntawm lwm qhov chaw. Gamma-aminobutyric acid yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib co nroj cov khoom. Lawv muaj xws li tshuaj yej thiab kas fes nplooj, filamentous fungi, raws li zoo raws li lub kua txiv zoo ntawm cruciferous nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, GABA yog npaj los ntawm tshuaj txhais tau tias siv microbiological kev. Rau nws cov kev loj hlob siv tib neeg cov kab mob xws li E. coli. Nyob rau hauv ib co tshuaj muaj yooj yim tshuaj - nicotinoyl gamma-aminobutyric acid. Nws yog hais txog analogs tau los ntawm cov kev kuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug GABA tsis muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv lub cev

Thaum tsis muaj gamma-aminobutyric acid, ib tug xov tooj ntawm pathological dab. Lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav yog - kev nyuaj siab, ntxhov siab vim, thiab mob tu-sauv. Nws yog txuam nrog txo zog ua nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm gamma-aminobutyric acid. GABA yog yuav tsum tau mus muab lub paj hlwb nrog lub zog, tus txheej txheem tswj noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws. Yog li ntawd, thaum nws tsis muaj peev xwm npaj ntau Cns ntshawv siab. Cov muaj xws li:

1. Cerebrovascular kab mob - tawg, atherosclerosis, mob stroke thiab lub plawv tuaj.
2. Mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, pw tsaug zog ua cuam tshuam, kev nco, xim.
3. Qaug dab peg.
4. Alzheimer tus kab mob.
5. Cerebral tuag tes tuag taw.
6. Encephalopathy.
7. Ua lub theem ntawm kev loj hlob lawm.
8. Dementia yog ib lub paj hlwb raug mob.
9. Parkinson tus kab mob.
10. Depressive lub xeev.
11. Hypoplasia ntawm kev puas hlwb dab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam.
12. Tos tshee thiab kev puas hlwb raws li txoj cai.
13. Hiav txwv thiab cua kev mob kev nkeeg.

Tag nrho cov tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj filling gamma-aminobutyric acid, raws li zoo raws li muaj zog siv ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv uas nws yog muaj.

Cov tshuaj uas muaj GABA

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho cov tsis muaj gamma-aminobutyric acid, nrhiav kev kho mob. Nws yuav xaiv ib tug txaus hloov txoj kev kho. Cov yooj yim tshuaj ntawm tag nrho cov tshuaj - ib tug gamma-aminobutyric acid. Analogs nws muaj additives nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov calcium, nicotinoyl, thiab yog derivatives ntawm GABA. Lub ntsiab tshuaj yog cov tshuaj "Aminalon", "Pikamilon", "Phenibut", "Neyrobutal", "ntawm GABA". Indications rau kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm cov tshuaj yog mob tshwm sim los ntawm tsis muaj kev gamma-aminobutyric acid nyob rau hauv lub cev. Medicaments muaj GABA txhob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 1 lub xyoo ntawm cev xeeb tub cov poj niam (nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis), npau taws me ntsis rau lub ntsiab los yog koom haum pab tshuaj thiab mob raum tsis ua hauj lwm.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid: Testimonials

Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm GABA los yog nws analogues nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas ho nce efficiency, pw tsaug zog thiab wakefulness kev cai, muaj cim xeeb kev txhim kho thiab yuav txo tau ntawm depressive lub xeev, docked convulsions. Ntawm cov kev phiv, ib co neeg mob qhia dyspepsia, nce libido, nkees nkees.