Tshuaj "morphine hydrochloride": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tshuaj "morphine hydrochloride" yog nrog narcotic analgesic nyhuv.

Therapeutic kev txiav txim "morphine hydrochloride" npaj

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tau qhia rau tias cov tshuaj cheeb lub zog ntawm kev mob impulses mus rau lub paj hlwb, lowers lub siab ntsws kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev mob ncus, ua kev zoo siab. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev siv ntawm cov nyiaj muaj ib lub cev, kev puas hlwb thiab kev siv yeeb tshuaj muaj yees ua, nyob rau hauv siab koob tshuaj, cov tshuaj muaj ib tug sedative nyhuv. Siv cov kev npaj "morphine hydrochloride" cheeb conditioned cov lus teb, thiaj li muaj cov excitability ntawm hnoos center, paj oculomotor, tsub kom nqaij laus hauv nruab nrog cev nkoos pais plab kom. Tom qab subcutaneous thawj coj ntawm lub medicament nyhuv tshwm sim twb tom qab 10 feeb tom qab lub internal - ib nrab ib teev.

tso tawm daim ntawv

Ua tshuaj "morphine hydrochloride" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules rau ncua kev kawm ntawv, pab tawm tsiav tshuaj, tov rau intramuscular cov thawj coj, ntsiav tshuaj, qhov quav suppositories.

indications

Siv lub medicament yog qhia nrog pronounced mob, uas tshwm sim tom qab phais, infarction, tsis ruaj tsis khov angina, kev poob plig, malignancies. Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj raws li ib tug adjunct nyob rau hauv qhov kev kawm ntawm tus txha caj tshuaj loog (thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm rau), dav dav thiab hauv zos tshuaj loog. Siv lub hydrochloride yog qhia nyob rau hauv pulmonary edema uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm sab laug ventricle, thaum hnoos thaum lwm yam tshuaj tsis pab, ua ntej xws li cov txheej txheem raws li roentgen tsib lub zais zis, cov hnyuv system.

Tshuaj "morphine hydrochloride": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Ib tug tib koob tshuaj yog 10 mg rau cov pa ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev siv yeeb tshuaj, los yog 100 mg rau heev. Cov me nyuam mos muab neeg sawv cev raws li tus luj (0.2-0.8 mg / kg). Qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua txhua hnub ntau npaum li cas tsis pub tshaj 50 mg thiab 200 mg - ntsiav tshuaj rau heev. Yuav kom tshem tawm cov kev mob nyob rau hauv lub postoperative lub sij hawm, cov neeg mob yuav muab cov tshuaj rau txhua txhua 12 teev. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv twb npaj los ntawm dilution ntawm lub granules nyob rau hauv dej, cov tshuaj twb npaum li cas "morphine hydrochloride" li nram no sai li sai tau. Tshuaj yog xeem subcutaneously nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 1 mg, intravenously los yog intramuscularly - 10 mg. Ntsuas ntawm lub suppositories yog siv tsuas yog tom qab plob tsis so tswj cleansing.

phiv

Lub medicament "morphine hydrochloride" muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm inducing hepatotoxicity, gastralgia, mob plab ntswj, cholestasis, qhov ncauj qhuav. Tsis tas li ntawd biliary chua, anorexia, cem quav, xeev siab, ntuav, bradycardia thiab tachycardia, siab surges. Rau hauv loj heev plab hnyuv txhab siv cov tshuaj yuav ua rau flatulence, atonia los yog ua ib ce tuag ileus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, phiv xws li mob ntawm lub hlwb ntshav, puas siab puas ntsws tsis meej pem, paraesthesia, co, mob taub hau, qaug zog, nkees nkees, kev nyuaj siab, nervousness, thiab teeb meem tsaug zog.

Contraindications

Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj rau kab mob, los ntshav mob, npau taws me ntsis, kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub pa chaw.