"Diza" (anti-kev tsis haum tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj): cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogs, xyuas

Yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj "Disa"? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhov cuab tam yuav hais hauv qab no. Koj kuj yuav kawm txog yam muaj nyob rau hauv lub hais tias cov tshuaj daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj, seb nws puas yuav tau muab nws rau cov me nyuam thiab poj niam xeeb tub.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg, zoo, hauj lwm medicament

Yuav ua li cas Cheebtsam muaj xws li tshuaj "Disa"? Anti-kev tsis haum tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj, kev qhia ntawv uas yog kos rau hauv cov thawv yog xiav, lenticular thiab yeej nyob rau hauv zoo lawm, raws li tau zoo raws li engraving «LT» nyob rau ib sab. Lub active ingredient ntawm cov tshuaj yog desloratadine. Tsis tas li ntawd nws muaj ntxiv cov khoom xyaw li mannitol microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized pob kws starch, magnesium stearate thiab talc.

Raws li rau cov zaj duab xis txheej ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, lawv muaj xws li xiav Opadry, macrogol thiab indigo zas xim.

Peb kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov suav hais tias cov tshuaj ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug phoov. Nws active ingredient kuj ua desloratadine.

pharmacology

Yuav ua li cas puas cov tshuaj "Disa" (anti-kev tsis haum tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj)? Cov kev cai annexed rau lub tsev no, hais tias nws yog ib tug ntev-sawv antihistamine. Nws yog ib lub blocker peripheral histamine H1-receptor.

Lub active ingredient ntawm lub medicament yog ib tug thawj active metabolite ntawm loratadine. Nws cheeb qhov uas cov kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tso proinflammatory cytokines thiab chemokines. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no feature thiaj zus tau tej cov superoxide anions, chemotaxis thiab adhesion ntawm eosinophils.

Tej raug mus rau yeeb tshuaj yuav pab tiv thaiv tau tus txoj kev loj hlob thiab facilitation ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj loj. Saib npaj muaj protivoekssudativnoe thiab antipruritic zog, tiv thaiv chua ntawm tus nqaij, edema ntawm ntaub so ntswg thiab thiaj li muaj cov permeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha.

Ntsiav tshuaj "sprinkler", tus nqi ntawm uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau hauv qab no, nws muaj tsis ntxim rau cov Cns, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug sedative nyhuv (i.e., tsis ua koj nkees nkees) thiab twb tsis muaj ntxim rau psychomotor tib neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv (thaum tau txais pom zoo ntau npaum). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lo lus nug tsis cuag lub QT luv rau lub electrocardiogram.

Tus kho nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj pib tsis pub dhau ib teev tom qab haus, thiab kav thoob plaws lub hnub.

tshuaj

Yuav ua li cas pharmacokinetic tshuaj muaj "Disa" (anti-kev tsis haum tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj)? Phau Ntawv Qhia hais tias tom qab noj cov tshuaj active tshuaj nws yog zoo yaim los ntawm lub hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Nyob rau hauv ntshav nws yog txiav txim los ntawm ib nrab ib teev, thiab nws siab tshaj plaws concentration yog mus txog tom qab txog peb teev.

Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov ntshav protein npaj yog 85-87% thiab tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej - txog 28 teev. Tas desloratadine yog tso zis los ntawm cov hnyuv (tsawg tshaj li 7%) thiab nyob rau hauv cov zis (tsawg tshaj li 2%).

indications

Los ntawm cov tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag nws yuav pab tau zoo heev. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los pab txhawb, tab sis kuj yuav tshem tawm cov nram qab no cov tsos mob:

• ua xua (sawv pob los yog khaus);
• tsis haum txhaws ntswg (los ntswg qhov ntswg, txham, khaus ntawm cov palate, txhaws ntswg, lossis puas liab liab thiab khaus khaus qhov muag, pob khaus qhov ntswg, los kua muag).

Contraindications

Los ntawm kev ua xua thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub tshuaj "Disa" yuav tsum tsis txhob muab siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhia thaum lub sij hawm kev pub niam mis thiab nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 12 lub xyoos ntawm hnub nyoog (kev ruaj ntseg thiab miv nyuas siv zug muaj tsis tau tsim). Tsis txhob siv no medicament thiab nyob rau ntawm ib kom rhiab heev ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau lub uas twb muaj lawm los yog tej yam ntxiv cov khoom xyaw ntawm ib tug medicament.

Nrog huab ceev faj "Disa" ntsiav tshuaj yog tshuaj loj raum insufficiency.

Tshuaj "Disa" (anti-kev tsis haum tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj): Cov Lus Qhia

Muab tej tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas yog ib tug nqaim tshwj xeeb. Kev tsis haum tshuaj (urticaria, pruritus, tawm pob, thiab lwm yam) nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam los ntawm 12 xyoo thiab laus xwm yeem tshem tawm. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau coj hais lus, tsis hais kev noj kev haus kom tsawg. Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab feem ntau nws yog 5 mg ib zaug ib hnub twg (i.e. 1 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg).

phiv tshua

Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov me nyuam muaj 12 xyoos ntawm kev npaj "Disa" yuav tsum tau muab nrog huab ceev faj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov tshuaj no yuav ua rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev phiv.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj kev phiv tshuaj xws li qaug zog, mob mob taub hau, thiab dryness ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub tswvyim kuj tau qhia thiab lwm yam kev tshwm sim. Peb qhia lawv tam sim no:

• Los ntawm lub paj hlwb yuav muaj kev tsaug zog, psychomotor hyperactivity, kiv taub hau, thiab insomnia.
• Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av tau muaj mob plab, raws plab, xeev siab, dyspepsia, thiab ntuav.
• Los ntawm cov biliary ib ntsuj av tau thiab lub siab tshwm sim xws phenomena li qhov kev nce rau hauv lub concentration ntawm bilirubin, tsa siab enzymes thiab kab mob siab.
• Plawv thiab leeg tshav cov neeg mob kev txhawj xeeb tachycardia thiab palpitations.
• Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub pob txha thiab npag system cai myalgia.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum noj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws raws li hallucinations thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj xws li khaus, anaphylaxis, tawm pob, urticaria thiab angioedema.

Cov tsos mob ntawm overdose

Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov me nyuam muaj 12 xyoos thiab laus tshuaj "Disa" yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv koob tshuaj pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Thaum tau txais cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv high koob tshuaj (piv txwv li, 9 lub sij hawm, uas yog sib npaug zos rau 45 mg) tsis tsa tej clinically tseem ceeb tshwm sim. Tab sis tej zaum yuav tsim nkees nkees.

Raws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ntxuav tawm lub plab thiab ua charcoal. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias desloratadine yog tso zis los ntawm hemodialysis.

Compatibility nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Sis "Disa" tshuaj nrog lwm yam tshuaj muaj npe lawm (xws li "Erythromycin" thiab "ketoconazole"). Nws yuav tsum raug hais tias desloratadine tsis txhim khu cov nyhuv ntawm ethanol rau lub Cns.

tej tswv yim pom zoo

Kev tsis haum tshuaj (urticaria, pruritus, tawm pob, thiab lwm yam) rau cov neeg uas muaj mob loj heev raum puas yuav tsum tau kho nrog huab ceev faj.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb, cov tshuaj "Disa" muaj tsis ntxim rau tus neeg mob tswj tsheb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tsis tshua tsim nkees nkees nyob rau hauv ib co neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum coj kev pab tshwj xeeb thaum tsav tsheb thiab thaum ua hauj lwm nrog complex mechanisms.

Nqi thiab analogues ntawm cov tshuaj

Tsis zoo li lwm yam antiallergic agents, cov nqi ntawm cov "sprinkler" tshuaj yog tsis heev. Yuav no medicament yuav ua tau rau 200-350 rubles (10 thiab 30 ntsiav tshuaj, ntsig txog).

Nrog kev xav txog cov counterparts suav hais tias yog yeeb tshuaj, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv abundance. Ntawm no lawv muaj li no: "Lordestin", "Blogir-3", "Aerius" "desloratadine", "Eliza," "desloratadine-Teva", "Ezlor" "desloratadine Canon", "Nalorius" "desloratadine-Farmaplant".

Xyuas cov ua xua tshuaj

Tshuaj "Disa" - ib qho pheej yig tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj, uas tshuav ib tug ntau ntawm tag nrho ob qho tsis zoo thiab zoo xyuas. Feem ntau cov neeg mob tau qhia hais tias cov tshuaj yog zoo tiv nrog lub hauj lwm. Nws sai heev thiab zoo tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ho txhim kho tus neeg mob tus mob.

Cov neeg uas coj tus "sprinkler" ntsiav tshuaj qhia tau tias lawv siv yog heev yooj yim. Tsis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, suav hais tias txaus noj cov tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug, thiab koj yuav tsis nco qab txog kev ua xua.

Qhov no medicament, muaj tsis zoo xyuas. Muaj ntau cov neeg mob yuav tsis siv sij hawm nws, raws li lawv sai li sai tau tshwm sim tsis haum. Tej cov neeg mob cov kws kho mob muab kev ruaj ntseg cov tshuaj.